Northern Cyprus Campus Introduction to Differential Equations Midterm IL Code? Math 219 Last Name: Acad. Year: 2013-2014 Name: en Student No: Semester : Fall Department). Section: Date + 09.12.2018 Signature: Time 1740 5 QUESTIONS ON 5 PAGES TOTAL 100 POINTS Duration ray? 5] £120 minutes Bayt eae Show your work! No calculators! Please draw a [box] around your answers! Please do not write on your desk! 1.(6+10=15 pts) This problem has two unrelated parts. (a) Check that [1 1 1 1)” is an eigenvector of the matrix E 4150 0 Az [1 2520 -1 0 5 15 05 10 4 What is the corresponding eigenvalue? (Do not compute the characteristic polynomial.) Bet. Xa L414 MET bese Aga5. 5h = WSF (AL (b) Compute e4 as a single real valued matrix if if ah] Pare Jaq trp 3 ty ee ee ur ae’ 1% rel™ ane" ae" “Lo 3e% lo ae et ey % (ey i) oO ev%4.(12+9+5=29 pts) Consider the mutial value problem , [2 _ {a Le f (a) Find a fundamental matrix W(t) for the homogeneous equation. © .o AO)= le = Y—443 =(9-1) (M3) D> A(AJRLIG BY 4 2a a4 elt For Aaj we hove A-t-[ 1 ‘| > =|.) For Na3 we lowe A-3 = ate £-| 1) Howe P=[ t]oa-[5 2), and bw = ie ma with WW ae" -e Se t (b) Find the solution satisfying the given initial condition. st, ot oot ok pity = by er. fet all A tees cle = = 5 =| at, ot [ ert 4 442 Le wet eret [2 rf 3t_ ot a 3k Tt sto-0[3}=[S'5 ome |Lo| Lovet] Nake alto Hod gly = Ply =4 U4 See ]=[Sefa[s ore. (c) Sketch the phase portrait of the system AND show the solution of the initial value problem on the same plot. { Xe gh3.(0+0+5=19 pts) ‘I'ius problem has three unrelated parts. (a) Suppose that x(t) and y(t) are two solutions of a linear (non-homogenous) system of differential equations. Show that }x(t) + 3y(t) is also a solution. (g20+8 &3w)= 1 AWRN+ $bY +S Al Glut & bw . Aw (5 2 +43") + bW (b) Consider a linear, homogenous system x(t) = A(E)x(t) where the entries of A(e) are continuous functions on an interval J C R. Let x(é) be @ solution of the system and a point ty € I. Show that if x(t) = 0 then x(t) = 0 for all t € I. Consider rve fora oe , whieh las ony. trivial solution He See Existence- Uniquoness Thecrom Won 2b)= 3 fe ell teL (c) Assume that two solutions of the system x’(t) = A(t)x(t) where t > 0 are t ot x(t) = []; andx (t) = [- Find the trace of A(t) (tr(A(t)) = (A(t): + (A(O))22). Based on Abells formula we lave _ etal) ee wile) = | |r ele sjt-Q=ac Merefore. i )=o