# creating a new vpc with dns resolution support

resource "aws_vpc" "vpc_guilherme" {

cidr_block = "10.0.0.0/16"
enable_dns_support = true
enable_dns_hostnames = true

tags = {
Name = "Guilherme VPC"
BuildWith = "terraform"
}
}

# adding public subnet

resource "aws_subnet" "public_subnet" {
vpc_id = "${ aws_vpc.vpc_guilherme.id }"
cidr_block = "10.0.1.0/24"
map_public_ip_on_launch = true
availability_zone = "us-east-2a"

tags = {
Name = "Public Subnet"
BuildWith = "terraform"
}
}

# adding private subnet

resource "aws_subnet" "private_subnet" {
vpc_id = "${ aws_vpc.vpc_guilherme.id }"
cidr_block = "10.0.2.0/24"
availability_zone = "us-east-2a"

tags = {
Name = "Private Subnet"
BuildWith = "terraform"
}
}

# adding internet gateway for external communication

resource "aws_internet_gateway" "internet_gateway" {
vpc_id = "${ aws_vpc.vpc_guilherme.id }"

tags = {
Name = "Internet Gateway"
BuildWith = "terraform"
}
}

# create external route to IGW

resource "aws_route" "external_route" {
route_table_id = "${ aws_vpc.vpc_guilherme.main_route_table_id }"
destination_cidr_block = "0.0.0.0/0"
gateway_id = "${ aws_internet_gateway.internet_gateway.id }"
}

# adding an elastic IP
resource "aws_eip" "elastic_ip" {
vpc = true
depends_on = ["aws_internet_gateway.internet_gateway"]
}
# creating the NAT gateway
resource "aws_nat_gateway" "nat" {
allocation_id = "${ aws_eip.elastic_ip.id }"
subnet_id = "${ aws_subnet.public_subnet.id }"
depends_on = ["aws_internet_gateway.internet_gateway"]
}

# creating private route table

resource "aws_route_table" "private_route_table" {
vpc_id = "${ aws_vpc.vpc_guilherme.id }"

tags {
Name = "Private Subnet Route Table"
BuildWith = "terraform"
}
}

# adding private route table to nat

resource "aws_route" "private_route" {
route_table_id = "${ aws_route_table.private_route_table.id }"
destination_cidr_block = "0.0.0.0/0"
nat_gateway_id = "${ aws_nat_gateway.nat.id }"
}

# associate subnet public to public route table

resource "aws_route_table_association" "public_subnet_association" {
subnet_id = "${ aws_subnet.public_subnet.id }"
route_table_id = "${ aws_vpc.vpc_guilherme.main_route_table_id }"
}

# associate subnet private subnet to private route table

resource "aws_route_table_association" "private_subnet_association" {
subnet_id = "${ aws_subnet.private_subnet.id }"
route_table_id = "${ aws_route_table.private_route_table.id }"
}