Si 82 “Where the Wife.¢ ibe rectived ¢.the Reverfion: ‘ tat. 1. Anno decimo tertio * ‘or-otherwife for ‘Perm of Life, or ‘by Gift, where referved, do make Default, or will peop the Hef “< svive tap; the:Lleirs, «and they unto whom the Reve ws Def «Fon belongeth, fall be-admitted to their Anfwer if ‘The Reaipt of © they-come before Judgements (7) antd if upoit * fuel him athe Re- .¢ Default, r Surrender, Judgement hap ‘to. be given, a “ then 'the Heits, or'théy unto. whom the Reverhion | eled init Der oad by Goviny of Bere ~ © ing her Dower fhall be heard. « lelge Fitz Dower, oy 140, 173 “* holdeth 1A Remedy for ‘Tenants for 46) so» 350) 365, 186, 25, “© verfary by + § thew their Right, the £ Warrant belongeth -after’the Death of fuch Tenants, fhall have their Recovery by a. Writ of Entry, (8) in which like Procefs thall be dbierved as is afotefaid, in cafe where the Hufband lofeth'his Wife’s Land -by Default. (9) And fo.in the Cafes aforefaid two ‘AGiions do concur, one between the Demandant and © Tenant, and another between the ‘Tenant thewing, * his Right, and the Demandant.” G-A Pi Where the Wife fhall be'endowable of Lanils.reco may avoid'aDowervrecovered. “A Remedy ©Y.N Gale where the Hufband, being iniplealded for Dandy giveth ap the Land demanded unto his Ad- ‘vin after the Death of the Hufband, « the Jafices hall ewatd the Wife her Dower, ifie be « Seianded by Witt) But in cae wher the Haft © band lofeth the Land in demand by Defaule, if the * Wife, “after the Death of her Hufband,,demandeth ‘her Bowery it hath been. proved, that fome Tultices “have awarded unto the Woman: her Dower.notwith- © ftanding the Defaultiwhich her Hufband made, other « Juices sing of the contary Opinion, and judging © otherwif ‘o the intent that from henceforth fuct ‘y-dall be taken away, it 1s thas ordained in) That in both Cafes the Woman Jemand- 5) And if it be al- sl againft het, that her Hufband loft the Land, « whereof the Dower is demanded by Judgement, « Whereby fhe ought not to fave Dower, ‘and then i « beinquired by what Judgement, and it be found that « jt was by Default, whereunto the Tenant muft an- © fwers then it behoveth the Tenant to anfwer Further, « and to fhew that he had Right, and hath in the fore= © fuid Land, according to the Form of the Writ that the Tenant before purchafed agent the Hufband 4) And if he ean thew that the Hthand of fach Wife Sd no Right in the Lands, nor any other but he that dhem, the Tenant fhall go quit, and the ‘ Wife fhall recover nothing of her Dower; which © Thing if he cannot thew, the Wife fhall recover her © Dower. (g)-And fo in thete Cafes, and: th ceriin © other following, that is to fay, When the Wife being © endowed lofeth her Dower by Default, and Tenants «in fice Macriagy by. the Law of England, or for ife, or in Feetail, divers lions do con- * cur for fuch Tenants, when they muft demand their, « Land loft by Defaile: (6) And when itis come to « thet Point, that the Tenane mult be compelled to cannot make anfwer without < them to whom the Revetion of Righe blongeth § therefore it is grarited unto them tovouch to Warranty, fas if they were Tenants, if they havea Warranty. «(Ang hen the Warrantor bath wafranted the A eee ual eel Pzecording to the ‘Tenor of the: Writ that the ‘Tenant putchafed before, and by whieh he recovered by Default (8) and fo from many Aetion’: ae length they ull refornce one Judgement, which Epwarori. A.D, 1285, _, Bx Rot. in" Tur? Lond. vite vel per Gonuan.in quo refervatur reverlia fecerit defaltam vel reddere volucrit admittantur heredes & d:quos fpectat reyzifio.ad refponfioncin fi venérint ante judicium &f per defaltam aut rede disionem reddatur judicium tune habeane-heredes Kcilli.ad quos Fpeat reverlio .pofk mortem hujuk- sodi tencntium-rceuperarcipet breve Sc lmgrell ja quo fervctur idem proccifs ficut digtum eft fupra in cafw-ubi vir amittic tenementum uxoris.é¢ fic In ca- fibus -prediétis due concurrunt,aétiones una inter etentem & tenentem é alia inter tenentem jus fuum oftendentem ds,petentem, * e . TV wered again(t:her’Hufband. “Where the’ Heir for:particular ‘Tenants:lofing by Default, N cafu quando vit implacitatus de tenemento Yeddit tenementum ‘petitum {uo adverfario de lano poft mortem .viri Julticiarii adjudicant mu-- ficri dotem :fuam-fi' per breve:queratur, Sct int cafu quatido vir amittit tenementum petitum per defeltem mulier poft mortem visi fipetat dope coipertum eft quod per ali jatios aidjue distoctucrkt dos sted petaat on @uteeana falta quam vir fuus fecit aliis Jufticiariis in contra ria opinione exiftentibus 8 contrarium judicanti bus. Ut de cetero amputetur hujufinodi amt guitas fic in certo ordinatum eft quod in utroque ‘cafuaudiatur mulier que dotem petit. Et fi exci Piatur contra ipfam quod vir ipfum tenementum. lance dos petia ft amit per judicium per quod 'dotem habere non debet Et fi'queratur per quod ‘ets judicium & compertum fuerit quod per ‘ad quod tenens neceffé habet réfpondereltunc opor~ tet tenentem ulterius refpondere & oftendere quod ipfe tenens jus habuit‘&‘habet in"predi@o tene= ‘mento fecundum:formam*brevis ‘quod *prius fuper virum impetravit. Et fi oftendere poterit quad ‘vir mulicris non, habuit jus in:tenementomnec ali- quis alius quam ipfe qui tenet recedat qitietua fe uxor nichil capiat de dote quod fi oftendere irion poterit recuperet mulier dotem fuam, Et fic in cafibus ifts & in quibuflam cafibus fubfequentibus feilicet quando uxor'dotata amitcit dotem per de« faltam & tenentes in maritagium per.Legem An= lie vel ad terminui vite vel per feodum talliatura concurrunt plures.aftiones quiz. hujufinodi renen ‘cum oporteat eos petcre tenementa fia per defi tam amiff & ad hee perventom fuerit quod ten aiecefié habet oftenidere’ jus fuum non poflint i fine hiis ad quos {peat reverfio de jure refpon Et idleo conceditur eio quod vocent ad warrant ac fi effent tenentes fi 'warrantum’habeant. “Et ‘cum 'warrantus warfantizaverit procedit plocit inter illum qui feiftus eft'& warrantum fecundur tenorem brevis quod tctiens prius.impetravit:te ‘quod recuperavit per defaltam é& fic ex«plri aGionibus ad ultimum.perveniatur ad unum ji ‘lun videlices ad hoe quad hujulinudi peteatesre= Cuperent owAcD, 1285. Bx Ret in Tuer, Lond. ‘cuperent: petitionem fam vel quod ténentes cant quieti. Et fi aétio hujulmodi tenentis qui necelle abet offendere jus fuyin moti fucrit per breve de Reéo licet magna affifa vel ducllum jungi non pof- {it pet'verba confiueta jungi tamen poffunt per ver- ba fatis apta-Quia cum tenens in hoc quod oftendit jus fui quod ei compétit per breve quod prius impétravit fie loco aétoris bene poterit warrantus de re jus tenentis qui loco petentis ut diétum eft habetur 8 Geifinam antece(Toris fui offerre de- fendere per corpus liberi hominis fui vel ponere fe in magnam affiam & petere recognitionem fieri ‘utrum ipfe majusjus habeat in tenemento petito an predidtus talis. Vielalio modo jungi poterit magna aMlita fic Tals, defendit jus, £8c. 8 cognoteit feili- namranteceffaris fai & ponit fe in magnam afffam, Sx. & "petit recognitionem fier trum ipfe majus jus habeat,in. prediGo tenemento: ut in illo de quo feoiiavit.talem vel quod talis remilit 8 quietum clamavit, &c. an prediétustalis. Cum aliquando contingat quod: mulier non habens:jus petendi dotem herede ‘aliciijus’ infra ‘etatem-exiftente'im- petret breve'de dote fuper cultodem & cuftos per favorem mulieris dotem reddiderit vel defaltam fe- cerit yel placitum ita fiéte per collufionem defen derit per quod dos hujufmodi mulieri in prejudici um heredis adjudicata fuerit provifum eft quod he- es cum: ad ctatem pervenerit Hiabeat aGtionem pe- tendifelfiham:aritecelforis fal verfus hujufmodi mu Tiere qualem haberet verfue_alium. quemeumque deforciatoremi Ita tamen, quod. falva-fit mulieri ver- fus petentem exceptio‘oftendere quod jus habet in dote fis. quod fi oftendere poterit recodat quicta & dotem iutam retineat & fit heres in mifericordia & ietur graviter.fecundum diferetionem Juftic? autem recuperet heres petitionem fam, Eo- dem modo fubveniatur mulieri fi heres vel alin: ‘eam implacitaverit de dote fua fi dotem fuam Galaneir in oan tain me ee jushabeat re- ita prejudicialis quin dotem fuam fi cuperare pofft & fat ei tale bre Precipe A. quod ufc, Ge, redéat ta tals tantam tram cam, grtnets i Mg mat effe ratimnabilem ditem fuam vel de ratiovabili ie fta & quan tls i dite. "Bt a id breve rabeat tenens exceptionem fuam ad oftendendum quod mulier jus non haber in dote quod fiverihicare poterit recedat quictus alioquin recuperet muller te~ | nementum quod prius tenuit in dotem. Et cum temporibus retroaétis aliquis terram fuam amififet Et defaltam non habuit aliud recuperare quam per reve de reéto quod eis competere ion poterit qui dg mero jure lo non poerant veut tenentes cad terminum vite vel per liberum maritagium vel er feoduu alison in qulas eanous Elector te, _Yerflo provifum eff decetero quod eorum defalta non eis ita prejudicialis quin su Cau fi jus ha- recuperate palin per alld breve quam pet evede eto. ‘De mariagio zmifiapsdatinon Anno decimo tertio Epwarp1 1. uxor F. tantam terram cum pertinentiis in Stat. 2. isthis, That the-Demandants fhall recover their De~ mand, or-the Tenants fhall, go quit, (9) Andif the A@jion of fuch a Tenant, which is compelled to thew this Right, bs moved by a Writ of Right, though that the great AGiG oF Battail cannot be joyned by the Words accuitomed, yet it fhall be joyned by Words convenient ; (10) for when the Tenant, in that he theweth his Right which belongeth to him by * the Writ that he before purchafed, inftead of a De- * mandant the Warrantor may well defend che Right of the Tenant, which is accounted in Place of the Demandant, as before is faid, and offer to defend the Scifin of his Anceitors by the Body of his Freeman, or put himfelf in the great Aflie, and pray Recog”, nizance to be made, whether he hath more Right to the Land in demand, or elfe the Party before named. ' (11) Or otherwife the gst Afi may be joyned thus, Talis dont jury Bet and fo the Warantor may. defend the Right, and knowledge the Seifin of his Anceftor, and put himfelf in the great Affile, &c. and pray Recognizance to be made, Wacther he hath more Right In the forefaid Land, as in thae whereof he infeof'ed fuch a Man, or that fuch a one relealed and quit claimed, Gc. or elfe the forefaid Party, Gc. (12) And where fomerime it chanceth that a not having Right. to demand Dower, the Heir bein within Age, doth purchaie a Writ of Dower agai a Guardian, and the Guardian endoweth the by Favour, or maketh Default,’or by Collufion 4 fendeth the Plea’ fo faintly, whereby the Wout awarded her Dower in Prejudice of the Heir; (13) is provided, ‘That the Heir, when he cometh to full foman Th ‘Gh a Worn of ber Dow! reene yeredags ‘oman Guardian. = Age, fhall have an Adtion to demand the Seifiriof his * Anceftor have agai Woman thall have her Exception faved. ag Demandant, to thew that fhe had Right to her Dower, inft fuch 2 Woman, like asthe fhould which if fhe can fhew, fhe fall go quit and retain her > Dower, and the Heir {hall be greveully amerecd, ae~ cording to the Diferetion of the Jultices ; andif not, the Heir {hall recover his Demand, Ge. (14) In ike Manner the Woman thall be aided, if-che Heit ‘or any other do implead her for her Dower, or if fhe fofe her Dower by Default, in which cafe the Default fall not be fo prejudicial to her, but that the fill recover her Dowel, if the have Right thereto, fad the Ball have this Wie TI, Pracipe A. qued juile, fc. reddat B. clamat effe rationabilem dorem fuam, vel de rationa- in Free Marriage, loft be made: Dili dove fua, & quod prediétus A. ei deforceat, Bc. (2) And to this Writ the Tenant fhall have hic Fre: ception, t6 thew that the had no Right to be en- owed; which if he can verify, he fhall go quit; if not, the Woman fhall recover the Land whereof he was endowed before. | (3): And whereas before time, ifa Man had loft his Land by Default, he had none otler Recovery than by a Writ of Right, which was pot maintainable by any that ould ot claim of meee Right, 2s Tenants for Term of Life, in free Mai Flage, or in Tail, in which Eftates a Reverfion is re- ferved ; (4) it is provided, That from henceforth their Default fhall not be fo prejudicial,’ but that they may recover their Eftate by ‘another Writ than by 2 Wale of Bishi if thoy have Right (5) Boe Td yy Default, fuch’a Writ fhall Mai 0 2 Pracipe any other Deforccot 5 yet: fo, that the A wWomas's inikthe Dower eeoeered her by? eft, uz fuit 6c 5. y-quam Co-bit 332.b, a5 Bea. 356.884. Stat. re Anno decimo tertio, Quo ei defore ‘eit for Tenant T), cum pertinet ie aecanl eee Precipe A, quod jufte, &c. reddat B. manerium de is quod clamat effe jus & marita- aes jm faum, 8 quod A. ei injulte deforcent. Fetrenant for , © (6) Likewife of Land for Term of Life, loft by Lit, or in Tai. € Default, this Writ thall be made Qui ti Pricipe A. quod jufte, & fine dilatione, &c- reddat éefoceat 2, B. manerium de D. cum pertinentiis, quod clamat 3456.89 pere ad terminum vite fu, & quod pradidlus A. ci Ip ih deforceat. —— Libewife, & (7) Quod clamat tencre fibi, & hreredibus de cor EN, pore fuo legitime procreatis, & quod predictus A. ei Resits 78-4 deforceat. Ka. ar 45. 49% CAP. Rémedies to redrefs Ufurpations of Advowfons of Churches, &c. “« HEREAS of Advowfonsof Churchesthere “6 be but Three original Writs, that is ¢o fay, & One Writ of Right, and Two of Poffeffion, which 210K 385 & be Darrein Prefentmenty and Quare imbedit: (2) and TES Sayxse, & hitherto it hath been uled in the Realm, that when 2 any having no Right to preenty had pclented toany “ Church, whofe Clerk was admitted, he that was S.7-Ann-et8. & yery Patron could not recover his Advowfon, but ‘only by a Writ of it, which, fhould be tried by « Batail or by great Affe, whereby Heirs within Age, « by Fraud, or elle by Negligence of their Wardens, “ and Heirs both of great and mean Eitate, by Neg- ‘* ligence or Fraud of ‘Tenants eo the Courtefie, Wo- “ men Tenants in Dower, or otherwife, for ‘Term of Tiree original Wrts of ad youton, ge Rak tot, aah oe 496. 8 Fallot rca Life, or for Years, or in Fee-tail, were many Times ice them inthe ««’difherited of their Advowfons, ort leaft (which was Kea “* the better tor them) were driven to their Writ of Fite Guare ‘* Right, in which Cale hitherto they were utterly dil~ Smpedit, 43, 67, “* inherited,” © (3) it is provided, That fuch Prefent= 31, 9% 9° 995 105, 1275 243 se, e fo prejudicial to the right Heirs, € or to them unto whom fuch Advowfons ought to r vert after the Death of any Perfons: (4) £ ten as any, having no Right, doth prefentd * Time that fuch Heirs are in Ward, ot dui { Bflates of Tenants in Dower, by the Cou < otherwife for Term of Life, of of Years, orin at the next Avoidance, when the Heiris come to full * Age, or when after the Death of the Tenants before « named the Advowfon fhall revert unto the Heir be- * ing of full Age, he fhalk have fuch Aétion by Writ * of Advowton Poflefforie, as the.laft Anceftor of fuch. * an Heir fhould have had at the laft Avoidance hap- {pening in hls ‘Time, being of fall Age before bis £ Death, or before the Demife was made for Term of * Life, or in Fee-tail, as before is faid. (5) The fame * thal! be obférved in Prefentments made untoChurches, « being of the Inheritance of Wives, what Time they. « fhall be under the Power of their Hufbands, which < muft be aided by this Eftarute by the Remedy afor ¢ fle.” (6)-Alfo rdigious Men, a Bidhop, Archde © cons, Panfons of Churches, and other fpiritual Men, « fhall’be aided by this Eftatute, in cafe any having no, « Right to prefent do prefent uito Churches belonging, * to Prelacies, fpiritual Dignities, Parfonages, or to < Houtes of Religion, what Time fuch Houfes,. Pre~ * lacies, fpiritual Dignities, or Parfonages be vacant. © IL. Neither fhall this A& be fo largely underftanden, * that fuch Perfons, for whofe Remedy this Statute was * ordained, hall have the Recovery aforefaid, furmi- “fing that Guardians of Heirs, Tenants in Tail, by 4 ‘Prckniatons teChureneeof Women during meu Coverite, Chareet of re= Nigiow Perfor, fodements ven Eee Epwarpil A.D. 1285; Ex Ret. in Twrr. Lond. Precipe A. quad jufie, Ge, reddat B. tale manes riwn de'C. cum pertinentiis quad clamat offe jus & ‘maritagium funn €3 quod A. ci injufte defere. ‘Eodem modo de ‘tenemento tento ad terminum. vite per defaltam amiffo fiat breve : Pruvge de qd jufe & fre dilations reds Be mancrium de C. cuon pertinentiis quod clanat eff jus & ‘mayitagivn fia S quod prdices do inj | defare’ vel, quod! clamat tenere ad terminuim vite fuey vel, quod yaa tenere fibi & heredibus fuis de cor= gle excuntibus © qied predidius Ay 0 injufle den fre. * ae UM de advocationibus ecclefiarum.non fing. nifi tria brevia_originalia videlicet breve de Rofo, & duo de Polfeffione (cil. Ultime prefén~ fationis & Quare impedit & hucufque ufitatum fre rit in regno quod cum aliguis jus non habens pre= fentandi prefentaverit ad ‘aliquam ecclefiam cujus prefentatus fit admiffus ipfe qui verus eft patonus per nullum aliud breve recuperare poterit adyoca~ tionem fuam quam per breve de Reéto quod habet terminari per duellum vel per magnam affifam per quod heredes infra etatem exiflentes per fraudem & negligentiam cuftodum heredes étiam five majores’ five minores per neglgentiam vel fraudem tenen= tium in dotem per Legem Anglie vel mulierum te= nentium in dotem vel alio modo ad terminum vite yel annorum vel feodum talliatum multotiens exhe~ Fedationem patiebantur de advocationibys fuis vel ad minus quod mehtus cis fuit ponebantur ad breve deRedto in caf omnino exheredati fuerunthu- cufque tatutum eft quod hujufmodi prefentationes non fint hujufmodi reétis heredibus aut illis ad quos pott mortem aliquorum hujufmodi adyocationes re~ verti debent prejudiciales quia quotienfeumque ali- quis jus non habens tempore hujufmodi cuftodiac fur prefentayeritvel_ tempore tenentium in dotem per Legem Anglie vel alio-modo ad terminum vite vel annorum vel per feodum talliatum in proxima vacatione poftquam heres ad etatem pervenerit. vel advocatio poft mortem in forma predita tenentium. ad heredem plene etatis exittentem revertitur ha= beat eandem aétionem & exceptionem per breve de Advocatione poffefforium usin haberet ultimus anteceffor hujufmodi heredis plenam habens eta tem in ultima vacatione tempore fuo accidente ante mortem fuam vel antequam dimiffio facta fuerit ad terminum vel ad feodum talliatum ut predigtum eft, Hoc idem obfervetur de prefentationibus factis ad ecelefias de hereditate uxorum tempore quo fuerunt fb potefiate virorum fuorum quibus per iftud ftatu= tum fubveniatur per remedium fupradiétum. Viris olis Epitcopis Archiepifeopis Retoribus tcdlefinrum & alis perfonis eeclehahics per ftud idem Matutum fubveniatur Siquisjus prefentandi nan hhabens prefentaverit ad ecclefins domibus fuis pre~ Jatie dignitati aut perfonatui fpettantes tempore quo vaciverint prelatie dignitates aut perfonatushujuf= modi. ‘Nec tamen ita large intelligatur iftud fatutum_ quod perfone ad quarum remedium iffud ffatutum, eft editumn habeant recuperare fupradiétum dicen tes quod cuftodes tenentes in dotem per Leeem. Angle