The Names of the Chess Pieces
Each player (whether playing with the white pieces or the black pieces) starts the
game with 16 pieces. You have 8 pawns, 2 rooks, 2 knights, 2 bishops, 1 king and
1 queen. Here are symbols we use to show each piece:
2X The white pawn & the black pawn
GD The white knight @ The black knight
& The white bishop B The black bishop
The white rook HL The black rook
WY The white queen W the black queen
QB The white king @@ The black king
Alll the pieces have their own special ways of moving, and capturing other pieces.
We will ook at their powers shortly.
GEE. RUC The Chessboard
hy, We, Ze
Y Chess is played on an 8 x 8 board.
4 Mo 2 fy When you play chess, be sure to place
; Z Z the chessboard correctly in front of you
y = with a light square on your right-hand
lay Ly , 4y side.
‘White on the right’ is the easy way to
remember. Perhaps some great chess
historian could explain why, but for the
moment, that is just the way itis!The Starting Position
BLACK
YW Y
B & YG wy
WHITE
!wns set up in the starting position. Every gam
d with the pieces on these squares. The white pieces
are at one end, and the black pieces at the other.
Each player takes turns to make one move at a time. White always makes the first
move, and Black replies with his move.
You win at chess if you trap the enemy king, When the enemy king is attacked,
and has no escape, this is called “Checkmate!”Torribly Tough Test Number One
Win 1 point for every correct answer. These puzzles will test your skills at naming
the pieces and setting up a chessboard correctly. Write down your answers if
possible. Solutions: page 108.
1) Name the chess pieces
‘There is one white piece and one black
piece on this chessboard. Can you
‘name which pieces they are?
2) Spot the missing pieces
The players are ready to start a game
but there are four pieces missing!
you work out which pieces are mi
3) Count the pawns
‘The pawns are all in their starting
positions. How many pawns are on the
board at the start of a game of chess?
4) Count the knights
All the pieces are in their starting
positions, How many knights are there
on a chessboard at the start of a game?