Foc Onkineinfo. Exercise No. 6.1 | ony pra radi | Acorn ls faa et ok onl For lass XI vila Onlin @ hn iontincinf Circle The set of all point in the plane that are equally distant from a fixed point is called a circle. The fixed point is called centre of the circle and the distance from the centre of the circle to any point on the circle is called the radius of circle. Equation of Circle Let r be radius and C(h,k) be centre of circle. Let P(x, be any point on circle then Poy) = vi On squaring (xy +(y-ky This is equation of circle in standard form. If centre of circle is at origin ie. C(h,k)= Cha) (0,0) then equation of circle becomes eye Equation of circle with end points of diameter Let A(x,,y;) and B(x,,),) be end points of diameter. Pew) Let P(x,y) be any point on circle then mZAPB=90 (Note: An angle in a semi circle is aright) 4610 Be¥) angle — see Theorem 4 at page 270) Thus the line AP and BP are at to eachother and we have (Slope of AP) (Slope of BP Y=—1 Ge 2 (- Ale 2x )(e a) => (ea )(e—m a (Pay)(r- ya) = 0 is the required equatiowof cifele with end points of diameter A(x,,);) & B(x): General form of un @quation of a circle The equation P+ 42grt2 frre = 0 represents a circle. => Vt2grtg ty +2frt fre = gt fl? = (ta) +(vts) = gts = (Cal Ho-Cny = (Yer F=e) This is equation of circle in standard form with Lf) and radius = yg? + f= centre at (~FSC-II/ Bx. 61-2 Question # 1(a) Given: centre C(i,k) = (5-2), radius Equation of circle: (x-hy +(y-ky r (x-s)'+(+2) = (4) x?-10x4254+y7+4y4+4 = 16 x+y? -10x+4y+25+4-16 = 0 lox+4y+13 = 0 UuuY vty Question # 1(b) Given: centre C(h,k) = (V2, Equation of circle: (x-Ay +(p—ky 3v3) , radius > (x-v2)'+(y+ava) = (202) > 2V2x4+24+y?+6N3y427 = 8 => x+y? 2V2e+6V3y+24+27-8 = 0 => x 2y2x+6y3y+21 = 0 Question # 1(c) Given end points of diameter: Alana) = (3.2). B(x Equation of circle with ends of diameter is (x=x)(e-a)+(y-H)(o- yah 0 (x-3)(e-5)+(-2)(y=EH) = 0 (x+3)(e=5)+(y x? +3x-4x-154 xt y?-2044y- 2 90, > > > > Question # 2(a) x+y? +12x-10y = 0 Radius = Yee fe—c = (6)? +(-5)°-0 = \36425 = Voi Question # 2(b) Sx°+5y"+14x+12y-10 = 0 1412 sxtgy-2 = 0 sing by 5 12 wesPSC-IL/ Bx. 6.1 Centre = (-g.-f) = (3 7 -$) Radius = Jg'+f-e = ()-(8)-2 a 2 He tea Do yourself as above. Question # 2(c) & (d) Question # 3 Given: A(4,5) , B(-4,-3) . C(8,-3) Let H(h,k) be centre and r be radius of circle, then |ani| = Bi cif = + h+4) +(k +3) =(h-8)° (le = |af = [am => (n-4)' +(k-5) From eq. (i) (n—4) +(k-5)) = (n+ 4) + (k 43) => WP -8h416+ EP -10k 425 = + 8h ATK? + 6k 49 > 8h+16+k? -10k +25—h? =88 162k -6k-9 = 0 = -16h-16k+16 = 0 => hPRDE O ii) Again from (i) (a+4y +(k+3)° = (4-8) G3) = (h+4) = (h-8) => WP +Bh+16 = fh? 16h +64, => hh? +8h+16-h? +16h— 645) 0 => UMh-48 = 0 No Mb = 48 = [k= 2 Putting value of h in (ii) 2+k-1=0 Ski Again from (i) P= (hay eheesy = (24) 3C-1-5) vv had k =Me2)¥(-6) = 4436 = 40 => r= V40 Now equation of circle with centre at H (2,1) & r= 40 (x-2)-(41 = (Vea) => -dee4+y? 4241 = 40 => xty'-4e+2y+441-40 = 0 4x+2y-35 = 0 Ans. u ° v > " i = rt