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Article 6 PDF
Article 6 PDF
109
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Keywords: information systems, decision making, management functions, managerial roles.
The management process has four efficient production of goods and services.
functions and is executed through a variety The most vital function of management is
of decisions taken at each function of man- directing or motivating function, which calls
agement (Jawadekar, 13-14). According to for the practice of high degree of skills based
Kumar and Mittal planing function of man- on sufficient knowledge. While, controlling
agement it is the formulation of what is to function as the last stage in management
be done. Organising function is a means tends to complete the full cycle of the process
by which human resources, physical as- of management through which managers ac-
sets, money and time are co-ordinated into complish results (Kumar and Mittal, 20-22).
Fig. 2 - Functions and tasks of management
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Information Management
115
Individuals make two general types of are automated. Nonprogrammed decisions
decisions: structured or programmed deci- deal with nonrepetitive and nodefined prob-
sions and unstructured or nonprogrammed lems, and require human decision making.
decisions . According to Lucey, (2005), Hicks Nonprogrammed decision has no decision
(1997) and Davis and Olson (1985), in a pro- procedure, either because the decision is too
grammed decisions the rules for making the infrequent to justify the organizational cost
decisions are explicit and decision can be of preparing a decision procedure or because
specified in advance. The term does not nec- the decision procedure is not understood
essarily mean that the decision is automat- well enough (Lucey, 2005; Hicks, 1997; Davis
ed, althought many programmed decisions and Olson, 1985).
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