Emocling, Glenn Paulo M. Engr. Roa Mamba BSECE-4B Basic Engineering Thermodynamics Cheatwork #2 1. Assume 5 kg/s of fluid enters a steady state, steady flow system with Ps = 6.9 bar, m= 3.2 0.5 m/s, uy = 1861 kJ/kg. The fluid leaves with Po= 1-4 bar, p2 = 8:1 kg/m®, ve 1814 kJ/kg during passage through the open system. Each pound of fluid rejects 12.6 kj of heat, find the work done in Kilowatt. Solstion” En? four KEANE, +U,-Q + KEat What Vat Wl OVE 4 MPL my mg = nV? zoe p, tg” tious twa fk 2 WG ee Wk. WE-VG* a Mage Be Pug + loasmb)*-(s5mb)* | [69bor 1.4 2 (00,4 : (a i 980:25.n* ~ 240ns n> aera. = s s?_ 4.0906Pa_ - I4okPa 4 47 Ay soe See AS - 97. 708 kT 72600 kg 32 3. rkT - ie ‘ym 81 Ig|mS kg ig Th 206: olos AL; Whe (2H) (n) z(2ee o1ee7H 4) (5-2) 1 [W= 1080-053 KW] 2." Acompressor d#4us in 500 cfm (cubic feet per minute) of air wifose density is 0.079 Ibn/ft? and discharges it with a density of 0:304 Iba/f. At the suction, P; = 15 psia, and at the discharge, Pe = 80 psia. The increase n the specific internal energy is 33.8 BTU/Ibm and the heat from the alr by cooling Is 13 BTU/Ibm. Neglecting changes of potential and kinetic energies, determine the work done in BTU/min.(IBTU = 778.169 f-b) eH in ig bor (101828 Pa \ + (1ec)-1614) KI ( GAS \ (2-208 Ib 42, i 7, 7 sig is (ti) | Lom \/500 $45 mi. om (i aot We = 46.c97 emu ae Wee me in fi 410 = We thy # AD We? We We + “AU £45.06 BU. - 4g 6979.61. 9._8TU. 93.g a7U A m lbp Ibm Ib, Wer = 35-18G BTU ‘m Saat = (-60-36/ B10 zs ( 'om ) ( oy Wk = ~ 2884-27) B1U/min = 2364-27) BU Wee 2964-27) (work iweur),3, Water flows steadily through an adiabatic converging pipe. The entrance has a diameter of 110 feet, pressure is 12 psig velocity is 10 fps (feet per second). At the exit the diameter is 0.5 feet. Given that a propeller input energy is 4.0 hp and the specific internal energy decreases 100 BTU/lbp, while the specific weight remains constant at 62.4 Ib/f. Determine (a) the velocity atthe exit and, (b) the pressure at the exit. (1 hp = 50 ft-1b/s and 1BTU = 778.169 feb) Solution: jeay rest nee a) the ty “, Yb, FW t U,4 KET Why 4 Va t KE Banopahile: eB NRO oY stn, vt. pie lat ave! te ad WEY Tae 90° la : nw, ue ity 9 Lb ward Yer Floseur'er) ("mee (5 i) 4m (SE (oe ds Ved (490.088 Ibm 2 ye (oto) greys # a Ee) (0) (sty 2 (a8 tn: Wa= aftLe, + (90018 Jon) 40 yy? o) map, « Prac, feet Belk) Wo.6? fs @ 0) fof) (19-208 Loy, Fone ee Pe Stor WEL 4 EL 0 ie Yneate ym 0A, popes st rot na ad tll Sian tab age? F Ce VAL) ‘The initial pressure is 3 bar, the initial volume is 0.1 m* and the final volume is 0.2 m*. The} change in internal energy decreases 5 kilojoules. Determine the (8) work done for this rocess and (b) the heat loss or gain. Sul’ ° ° 2 fat m4 wed fe Secale ue agPvitec ao TE Pa (4855 -704534 Kib Mt is) FAL in? : Pa = 33-721 Ips sy p 3b (EER Von'y oats pazem ol) a War = 18-Iol KT b) Ein? Eour Aus ~5KI « Us-V, QPU,-U, thie -AU t Wr = SKI ¢ BAGLkKT5. Apiston—cylinder device contains 0.05 m? ofa gas initially at 200 kPa. At this state, a linear spring that has a spring constant of 150 kN/m is touching the piston but exerting no force on it. Now heat is transferred to the gas, causing the piston to rise and to compress the spring until the volume inside the jinder doubles. If the cross-sectional area of the piston is 0.25 m?, determine (a) the final pressure inside the cylinder, (b) the total work done by the gas, and (¢) the fraction of this workedone against the spring to compress it. Solution ke Boke PK so ¥ 0 1 005 ot ®% enclosed! volume (final ctat) Ve = 2v,22V,* (2)(0-05 m0.) piston de pracercnt ¥* AV. (0.1-0-05)m9 _ A Gages 702m force applied by linear spring (final state? F= kx = (150 kN/m)(0-2m) « 30kN adaltional pressure applied by he spring on gas pe Es _S0KN . s9okpy A 625m? Wfo spring Pgs = 200KPo, W/ spring erfeet Poae = (200 + 120)KPa Fault) = 320 b) WeCrefer ty P-V diagram) Iie area > Go04820 )éPa 2 Wye (BAT. ©) Wepring * Zi (820-200, kPa] (0 een?) Nopring = 2 KT] (oo-0.00)m* Acsuaplons ; ) The expansion process is quasi equik briun 5) rhe spring ic Laaat in the Tonge of interest -