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In everyday life, how we cool the hot cup of coffee? , It's easy.

We live pour cold water into


hot water and stir to coat evenly. After equilibrium is reached, we get warm water, the
temperature between the temperature of hot water and cold water. In this course, mixing the
hot water so that its temperature down to release energy and receive energy so that the cold
water temperature rises. If the heat exchange only occurs between hot and cold water, so
according to the principle of conservation energy, is "heat given off by hot water (Q off) is
equal to the received heat cold water (Q received).

Conservation energy in heat exchange, as indicated by the above equation, was first
measured by Joseph Black (1728 - 1799) Scottish physicist and chemist, born in Bordeaux,
French, and became a doctor in Edinburgh when he was appointed professor in chemistry. In
1761 about latent heat and heat type, it sets a foundation for scientific work of his students,
James Watt, Black also found hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate). Much research in the field
of chemistry, especially the temperature and heat.

Black principle is a principle of thermodynamics is expressed by Joseph Black.

The principle outlines:

• If two objects of different temperatures are mixed, hot objects give heat on cold objects so
that

eventually the same temperature

• The amount of heat absorbed by the cold object equal to the amount of heat released hot
objects

• Objects that cooled off the heat as large as the heat is absorbed when heated

State of Black’s principle is:

"By mixing the two substances, the amount of heat that is released substances higher
temperature equal to the number of heat received by a lower temperature substance"

Qreleased = Qreceived
Qreleased is the amount of heat released by the substance

Qreceived is the amount of heat received by the substance

and the following formula is a description of the formula above:

(M1 x C1) (T1-Ta) = (M2 x C2) (Ta-T2)

Description:
M1 = mass of objects that have a higher temperature level

C1 = Heat of types of objects that have a higher temperature level

T1 = temperature of the object that has a higher temperature level

Ta = temperature of the final mixing of the two objects

M2 = mass of objects that have a lower temperature level

C2 = Heat of types of objects that have a lower temperature level

T2 = temperature of the object that has a lower temperature level

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