Women’s History Month has its roots in International Women’s Day which occurs on March 8th of every year. Beginning in 1911 with over 300 global demonstrations, it was a day dedicated to acknowledging the social, policial, and economic achievements of women. The holiday was initially observed by mainly socialist and communist circles but in the mid 1960’s feminist groups in America began to observe it as well. In 1975 the United Nations formally recognized and sponsored March 8th as International Women’s Day.
National Women’s History Week (1980 - 1986)
Women’s History Week was at first a communal celebration that was initiated by the school district of Sonoma, California in 1978. It was a weeklong event centered around the week of March 8th (International Women’s Day). News of this event spread and the next year in 1979 during a women’s history conference, it was suggested that this event be celebrated nationwide. Their efforts over the next year payed off when in 1980 President Jimmy Carter issued a presidential proclamation declaring the week of March 8th, 1980, as National Women's History Week. Each year after that until 1986 the sitting president issued a similar proclamation declaring a week in March as National Women’s History Week.
Women’s History Month (1987 - Ongoing)
By 1986, fourteen states had already declared March as Women’s History Month on their own accord. Between this momentum and a petition by the National Women’s History Project, Congress passed a resolution in 1987 declaring, by public, law the entire month of March, 1987 as Women’s History Month. In subsequent years Congress has passed additional resolutions requesting and authorizing the president to proclaim March as Women’s History Month. Since 1988, every president has proclaimed March as Women’s History Month. Each year the National Women’s History Project declares a new theme for Women’s History Month.
● 1987: "Generations of Courage, ● 2005: "Women Change America"
Compassion, and Conviction" ● 2006: "Women, Builders of Communities and ● 1988: "Reclaiming the Past, Rewriting Dreams" the Future" ● 2007: "Generations of Women Moving History ● 1989: "Heritage of Strength and Vision" Forward" ● 1990: "Courageous Voices – Echoing in ● 2008: "Women's Art Women's Vision" Our Lives" ● 2009: "Women Taking the Lead to Save Our ● 1991: "Nurturing Tradition, Fostering Planet" Change" ● 2010: "Writing Women Back into History" ● 1992: "A Patchwork of Many Lives" ● 2011: "Our History is Our Strength" ● 1993: "Discover a New World" ● 2012: "Women's Education – Women's ● 1994: "In Every Generation, Action Empowerment" Frees Our Dreams" ● 2013: "Women Inspiring Innovation Through ● 1995: "Promises to Keep" Imagination:Celebrating Women in Science, ● 1996: "See History in a New Way" Technology, Engineering and Mathematics" ● 1997: "A Fine and Long Tradition of ● 2014: "Celebrating Women of Character, Courage, Community Leadership" and Commitment" ● 1998: "Living the Legacy" ● 2015: "Weaving the Stories of Women’s Lives" ● 1999: "Women Putting Our Stamp on ● 2016: "Working to Form a More Perfect Union: America" Honoring Women in Public Service and ● 2000: "An Extraordinary Century for Government" Women 1900–2000" ● 2017: "Honoring Trailblazing Women in Labor and ● 2001: "Celebrating Women of Courage Business" and Vision" ● 2018: "Nevertheless, She Persisted: Honoring ● 2002: "Women Sustaining the Women Who Fight All Forms of Discrimination American Spirit" against Women", referring to Mitch McConnell's ● 2003: "Women Pioneering the Future" "Nevertheless, she persisted" remark about ● 2004: "Women Inspiring Hope and Elizabeth Warren. Possibility" ● 2019: “Visionary Women: Champions of Peace & Nonviolence”