BIOMOLECULES WORKSHEET (ch 6.4) name: Keay PART1: BUILDING A MACROMOLECULE: Allliving things make large molecules, called macromolecules, from smaller molecules. Macromolecules can be made from a few repeating units, or ‘can be composed of hundreds or thousands of smaller molecules, Each macromolecule has proper quite different from the units of which is composed. Study the diagrams below, which show carbohydrate molecules. Beside Each molecule, write whether it is a monosaccharide, a disaccharide, or a polysaccharide. aor er ae on = 1 monosacehartbe Ni. ee 0 PE s.o 2 disacehoride er oe ok 7 polysaccharcde a th re co 4, What i the function of in our bodies? provides energy 5, What isthe function of #3 in our bodies? Stores eneray as glycogen in_liver ot ¢ PART 2: DEGREE OF SATURATION (Lipids): Each of the following structural formulas shows a fatty acid molecule. On the line, identify the fatty acid as saturated, unsaturated, or polyunsaturated, 1. Define a saturated fatty acid. Provide one example of a saturated fatty acid. onds hakuween carbons Viana Hoh H's all singe 6 CHolds Fee maxineune tte Hs) 2. Define an unsaturated fatty acid. Provide one example of an unsaturated fatty acid. Has, Cleast one multiple bonel in carbon chan - most plantoils 3. Define a polyunsaturated fatty acid. or more. multiple Biology ~ Chapter 6 Section 4 The Building Blocks of Life t 4BIOMOLECULES WORKSHEET (ch 6.4) Name: wo ee Tt poly unsaturated au fH bee ei ioe? geoe—-cF” 4 I H ‘OH eae 4 HHH HH A RA HH OM oO eV Petree TT H-¢-¢-¢-¢-¢-¢-¢-C¢-C-C-C—c7 feel ot aaen proee i B HH H H H H H H H H H ‘OH THeH ERENT TE Bete ha & gs! ral Hebe ee oboe Lah ef By Cieitenan es PY PSE Ls rere a Spee 6 nsaterelosl Ot LTE Boy PART 3: SYNTHESIS-ANALYZING MACROMOLECULES: Study the diagram below and then answer the following questions. x= a H H ts N— SS H oo H R OH 4H H ROH | @ ed a e Se 7 C—E FEE + Nee tO G is peace en ra | fits R oh HO H OH He He. 0 Hoo R Oa R | ¢ | \ Ff I c—¢— NCC ——N—C—C NCC + 3,0 | wos I aay - R a oH © R HoH 1. What type of monomers are in the reactant (top)?_Qmino acid 2. What is/are the product(s)? ol bide fein) + w Biology — Chapter 6 Section 4 The Building Blocks of LifeBIOMOLECULES WORKSHEET (ch 6.4) Name: 3. What chemical process occurred in order to create this protein?_CLah tant on sythesi 8 isprocess? 3 H,O molecdes Peat PART 4: DEHYDRATION & HYDROLYSIS: Below is an example of dehydration synthesis. in dehydration synthesis, a hydrogen atom from one molecules joins a hydroxyl group (-OH) from another molecule to form water, leaving two molecules bonded to the same oxygen atom. For example, when glucose and glucose combine by dehydration synthesis, they form maltose and water. is there of What evidence ie’ ~S SEN EON cen Cie OX * KE Eee Wal ean Tk Gi Tbe Below is an example of hydrolysis. Complex organic molecules are broken down by the addition of the ‘components of water -H’ and -OH™. ‘Sucrose 1. What are the products ofthe hyarotsis esction?_ Gh yeose + fructose 2. What are the reactants of the dehydration synthesis reaction?_qlucose + alucose_ 3. How are the reactions in #1 & #2 related? water is eithar removed fo link monomers or water is added to split polymers c 4. Look at the three reactions below. Which reaction(s) is/are hydrolysis taking place? How do you know? O isa ant 5. Look at the same three reactions. Which reaction(s) is/are dehydration synthesis taking place? H20 is @ peduct PB How do you know? Biology ~ Chapter 6 Section 4 The Building Blocks of tife