@ vevrvvvuvvuwuwwwvvvwuvovuvueuEd Any revealing Ienportant Note 1. On completing your answor, loli ele[sh 1OMET61 Time: b, 6a b, Tw b 8 a. b, Seventh Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Dec.2014/Jan.2015 Experimental Stress Analysis 3 hrs, Max. Marks;100 Note: Answer FIVE full questions, selecting s at least TWO questions from each part. Re PART—A > Define gauge factor. Derive an expression for il, (10 Marks) Explain;temperature compensation of strain gauges. Also explain the}iypes of compensating wages. (10 Marks) Define a straint rosette, Mention the different types of sirairoseite configurations with neat sketches, ’ (06 Marks) A delta rosette yields fhe, following strain indicationgy@,~ -845 uun/m, ey ~ 1220 yanv/m and €< 710 jun/m, Caleelatgthe maximum principal strain direction, the principal stresses an the maximum shear stresses 00 GPa, Y0.285, (14 Marks) Define stress optic low. And derive ji tug’ dimensional photoelasticty (10 Marks) Explain the calibfation method 6) /jasing tension method, (ji) using the circular disc specimen, nh (10 Marks) Explain the shear difference methbif for the sépargtion of principal stresses. (10 Marks) What are the properties of ‘ah ideal ‘photoe(eic material? Discuss a few important photoelastic materials. «=. We (10 Marks) ‘ PART r Explain stress, ffeézing technique in 3D photoelastcity. Describe thését up of scattered light polariscope. (10 Marks) Whatis;birefringence? Mention the assumptions made. Explain how: stregses and strains can bhe,mbasured using birefrigent coating. (10 Marks) ‘Bxplain with a neat sketch the principle and operation of a reflection polarisope. (10 Marks) ‘What is britle coating technique? Explain bad relaxation technique of coating. Algo mention its uses. ' (loMarks) Explain crack-detection techniques in brttke coating method (10 tak, What are the applications of moiré method of strain analysis? (04 Marks) Explain strain analysis by the displacement approach. (06 Marks) Explain the geometric approach of moiré fringe strain analysis, (10 Marks)‘i USN ulalo \ebfe ala 10ME761 Time: 3 hrs Note: loa b. 2 a b, 3a b. 4a b. Soa b. 6 a b. 7 4. b. Ba b, Seventh Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Dec.2015/Jan.2016 Experimental Stress Analysis Max. Marks:100 Answer any FIVE full questions, selecting atleast TWO questions from each part. PART—A Derive an expression for the gauge factor of an electrical conductomof-length L, cross sectional area A, resistance R and resistivity p. Why for some maférigl$ the value of the gauge factor is away from the normal value of 2.0? (10 Marks) Explain with a neat sketch ; i) Bonded wire strain gauge ii), Weldable strain gauge. (10 Marks) Define 2 strain rosette and mention the different iypes.of strain rosette configuration (08 Marks) The following readings of strain were obtained on rectangular strain rosette mounted on aluminium for which E = 70 GPa , U = 0.4%. = 285 x 10 , ey = 65 x 10%, €< = 102 = 10°. Determine the principal straigs) principal strain direction, principal stresses and maximum shear stress. (12 Marks) (10 Marks) Derive stress optic law in two dimgnsfonal photoclasticity Explain the method of calibration, of photo elastic model material using a tension specimen (10 Marks) List the commonly used. etress separation techniques. Explain shear difference method. a (10 Marks) What are the properti#s’ of 2D photo elastic mode! materials and material for 2D photo elasticity? a“ (10 Marks) PAR: (10 Marks) Describe the phenomenon of scattered light as polarizer. What_fs the difference between transmitted type photoclasticity and scattered light photogtasticity? (10 Marks) i) Explain the bifringent coating method. (02 Marks) ii) Derive an expression for stresses and strain in the specimen in terms of coating thickness. (08 Marks) Explain the working of a reflection polariscope. (10 Marks) Explain the principle of brittle coating technique and enumerate the advantages and disadvantages, (10 Marks) Describe the calibration method generally used for brittle coatings. How true threshold strains can be determined by this method? (10 Marks) Explain briefly the mechanism of formation of moiré fringes, (10 Marks) Explain with a neat sketch, the displacement field approach to moiré ~ fringe analysis. (10 Marks)USN | | TT [| [] 10ME761 lad Seventh Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2017 Experimental Stress Analysis Time: 3 hrs. Max Marks: 100 Note: Answer FIVE full questions, selecting at least TWO questions from each part. PART-A 1a. Derive an expression for the gauge factor of an electric resistance strain gauge (10 Marks) Explain with a neat sketch, foil type strain gauge (04 Marks) ©. With reference to strain measurement. Explain what temperature compensation is and how it ‘can be achieved in wheat stone bridge? (06 Marks) 2a. Explain the effet of bridge sensitivity for one active strain gauge bridge arrangement (08 Marks) b. A three clement delta rosette is bonded onto the surface of a machine components with E = 207 GPA and Poisson’s ratio = 0.3. The observation made are €,= 40pm /m, € = -200)um /m and €,.,= -200j1m /m, Determine principal strains, principal stresses and their directions. (12 Marks) 3 a. What is meant by polarization? Explain the methods of producing plane and circularly polarized light. (10 Marks) b. Derive an expression for the intensity of light coming out of plane polariscope when a loaded photoclectric model is placed. (10 Marks) 4a. Explain with neat sketch any one method for calibration of photoelectric model material (08 Marks) b. Explain shear difference method for separation of stresses and derive suitable mathematical expressions for applying this method. (12 Marks) PART-B 5a. Explain stress freezing technique for determination of stresses in 3-D photoclastiity, (12 Marks) b, With a neat sketch explain scattered light polariscope (08 Marks) 1 6 a. Briefly explain the use of Birefringence coating for stress analysis. (05 Marks) b. Explain “Poisson's ratio mismatch’ with reference to birefringent coating. (05 Marks) ¢. Show that the difference in principal stresses in birefrigent coating is linearly related to the difference in principal stress acting on the surface of a loaded component. (10 Marks) 7 a. Write a note on interpretation of crack pattern data in brittle coating method. (10 Marks) b. Explain brittle coating crack detection method. (10 Marks) 8 a. Explain the geometrical approach for Moiré-fringe analysis. (10 Marks) b. Discuss the out-of-plane displacement measurement using Moiré technique. (410 Marks) peeee