Atlas of
igneous rocks
and their textures
W.S. MacKenzie, C.H. Donaldson
& C. Guilford4
Pyroxenite
An sltrsmatc rock consisting mainly of pyeoxends)
Possible accesory minerals nce olivine, spel, get
Hombsnde, bot, Fespar, and nehlne. A rook son
sistingor bh orthopyroxene andclitopyroxeneiskaown
eaebsere. I segerine-aupts o nephelne preset
term all pyroxene se
“The sample ikstraed bere i, strictly speaking,
webster and shows round. orthopyroxene crys
‘Reognized by thew fo st order colours and a amet
SSructure, polly enclosed by a large zoned ino
prone crystal showing blue and red interference cole
fs A fe aes of Toe eli sce nthe vow i PPL ae
tube plagioclase AL the bottom Ie isa hole inthe sie
‘Aslght ference in colors ofthe orthopyroxene crystals
aie scent the PPL view and thins ey det stay
Polarization in the photographic equipment
Wobsterve from the Stillwater complex, Montana, USA
‘magnification «7, PPL and XPLUteabasic rocks
ns
Komatiite
This has been define as a ultramafis volcanic rok with
‘more than 18° MgO, While the rock lacks plagioclase it
isrich in magnesian olivine and clinopyroxene erytals set
in devitrified plas. though theolivineisusallyal bt com:
pletely serpentinized. ‘The term “spinfen textures” his
‘een used to describe parallel and radiate arrangements
‘of elongate olivines and pyroxenes common in komalites
‘These textures imply rapid erystallization from an ult
sate Higui
The photomicrographs were made from a large thin
section (ISem by Gem) in which pretdomorphs afer
olivine eryials are up to 10cm in lengths. In the PPL
sew the long colourless shapes were originally ovines
but are now completely replaced by serpentine. Ia thin
section the ovine crystals appear to be acicular in habit
ba in fact are eross sections of thinly tabular crystals
stacked parallel to one another. The browa maternal (PPL.
view) was mainly clinopyroxene and lass, thoush the
slinopyroxene has been replaced by chlorite and tremolite
ar tale, and the glass replaced by chlorite
Komative from Muviro Tosnship, Ontario: magnification
XS PPL and NPL