@ 3. * Vowels Centring diphthongs Io Characteristics The glide begins in the position for /1/, moving. down and back towards /a/.The lips are neutral, but with a small movement from spread to open. Asin... beer, beard, fear, pierce, Tan, here, idea Difficulties for: A, C, F, G, Gk, Ind, It, J, B, R, Se, Sp, Tu Characteristics The glide begins in the position for /u/, moving forwards and down towards /o/.’The lips are loosely rounded, becoming neutrally spread. Asin... “sure, moor, tour, obscure “Quite «rare diphthong. Many epeakers replace it with />d/ Difficulties for: A, C, F, G, Gk, Ind, It, P.R, Se, Sp, Ta Characteristics The glide begins in the position for /e/, moving back towards /a/. The lips remain neutrally open. Asin... where, wear, chair, dare, stare, there \ Difficulties for: A, C, F, G, Gk, Ind, It J, P, R, Se, Sp, Ta el Closing diphthongs ending in // Characteristics The glide begins in the position for /e/, moving up and slightly back towards /1/. The lips are spread Asin... cake, way, weigh, say, pain, they, vein Difficulties for: A, C, F, G, Ind, It, Se, Sp, Tu 35How to Teach Pronunciation 36 ® @ ® Characteristics ‘The glide begins in the position for /o:/, moving up and forward towards /1/. The lips start open and rounded, and change to neutral. Difficulties for: A, C, Ind, Sp, Tu id, voice, enjy, Boy Characteristics ‘The glide begins in an open position, between front and centre, moving up and slightly forward towards /i/. The lips move from neutral, to loosely spread. Closing diphthongs 20 } } ending in /u/ Characteristics ‘The glide begins in the position for /o/, moving up and back towards /o/. The lips are neutral, but change to loosely rounded. ‘Asin... ga, snow, e, hello, although é Difficulties for: A, C, F, Gk, Ind, It, J, B, Sp, Tu au Characteristics ‘The glide begins in a position quite similar to /a/, moving up towards /o/. The lips start neutral, with a movement to loosely rounded. The glide is not always completed, as the movement involved is extensive. Asin... house, loud, down, how, bough a Difficulties for: A, C, Sp, Tu