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SUCCESS MANTRA EDUCATION

SUCCESS MANTRA EDUCATION


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Constitutional Amendments and Articles


Important MCQs for revision
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Article ‘1’ of Indian Constitution declares “India that


is Bharat” is a:
a. Union of States
b. Federal State with unitary features
c. Unitary state with federal features
d. Federal states
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Article 1 in the Constitution states that India, that is


Bharat, shall be a Union of States. The territory
of India shall consist of: The territories of the states,
The Union territories and Any territory that may be
acquired.
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2. The 73rd Constitutional amendment is related to:


a. Foreign Exchange
b. Fiancé Commission
c. Panchayat Raj
d. Election commission
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Constitution 73rd Amendment and Panchayati Raj in


India. The 73rd Amendment1992 added a new Part
IX to the constitution titled “The Panchayats”
covering provisions from Article 243 to 243(O); and
a new Eleventh Schedule covering 29 subjects
within the functions of the Panchayats.
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3. Which amendment of the constitution lower the


voting age from 21 year to 18 year:
a. 64th amendment
b. 60th amendment
c. 61st amendment
d. 63rd amendment
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The Sixty-first Amendment' of the Constitution of


India, officially known as The Constitution (Sixty-
first Amendment) Act, 1989, lowered the voting age
of elections to the Lok Sabha and to the Legislative
Assemblies of States from 21 years to 18 years.
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4. Which article empower the president to impose


Financial emergency ?
a. Article 356
b. Article 364
c. Article 352
d. Article 360
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In the Republic of India, the phrase "President's rule" refers to the imposition
of Article 356 of the Constitution of Indiaon a State
whose constitutional machinery has failed. ... The proclamation is issued by
the state's Governor after obtaining the consent of the President of India.
National emergency under article 352. National emergency can be declared on
the basis of external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or
a part of its territory. Such an emergency was declared in India in 1962
(China war), 1971 (Pakistan war), and 1975 (declared by Indira Gandhi).
Financial Emergency Under Article 360. If the President is satisfied that there is
an economic situation in which the financial stability or credit of India is
threatened, he or she can declare financial emergency. Such an emergency
must be approved by the Parliament within two months.
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5. Under which article of the constitution can an


individual move to the supreme court directly in
case of any violation of Fundamental rights?
a. Article 32
b. Article 28
c. Article 29
d. Article 31
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Article 32 of the Indian Constitution enshrines this


provision whereby individuals may seek redressal
for the violation of their fundamental rights.
observation is true as far as it
goes. constitutional weapons, known as 'writs', for
the enforcement of such rights. of public duties.
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6. Which article of the Indian constitution provides


for equal opportunities for all citizens in Public
employment?
a. Article 22
b. Article 16
c. Article 20
d. Article 25
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Right to Equality is one of the basic fundamental


rights that the constitution of India guarantees to
all the citizens of the country. Article 16 deals with
the equality of opportunity in matters of public
employment. ... Equal Employment Opportunity
(EEO) principles apply to: Access to jobs
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7. Under which article of the constitution of India


can the fundamental rights of the members of the
Armed Forces be specially restricted?
a. Article 33
b. Article 19
c. Article 21
d. Article 25
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Article 33 in The Constitution Of India 1949


33. Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part in their
application etc Parliament may, by law, determine to what extent any of
the rights conferred by this Part shall, in their application to,(a) the
members of the Armed Forces; or
(b) the members of the Forces charged with the maintenance of public order;
or
(c) persons employed in any bureau or other organisation established by the
State for purposes of intelligence or counter intelligence; or
(d) persons employed in, or in connection with, the telecommunication
systems set up for the purposes of any Force, bureau or organisation
referred to in clauses (a) to (c), be restricted or abrogated so as to ensure
the proper discharge of their duties and the maintenance of discipline
among them
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8. By which constitution amendment act, right to


property ceased to remain a fundamental right?
a. 44th amendment
b. 42nd amendment
c. 43rd amendment
d. 45th amendment
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The right to property was taken away from the


category of fundamental rights and made as a legal
right. Article 19(1)(f), which guarantees the citizens
the right to acquire, hold and dispose of property
and article 31 relating to compulsory acquisition of
property have been omitted. It was, however, be
ensured that the removal of property
from the list of fundamental rights would not affect
the right of minorities to establish and administer
educational institutions of their choice.
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9. Which amendment act introduce changes in the


preamble to the Indian constitution :
a. The 38th amendment of 1975
b. The 40th amendment of 1976
c. The 42nd amendment of 1976
d. The 44th amendment of 1979
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1. The preamble has been amended to substitute the words “SOVEREIGN


DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC”, with the words “SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC” and the words “unity of the Nation” was
substituted with “unity and integrity of the Nation.”
2. New Part IVA containing article 51A was added to provide lists of
fundamental duties of citizens.
3. Article 74(1) was amended to make the President to act in accordance
with the advice of the Council of Ministers.
4. It amended the articles 83 and 172 to increase the duration of the
LokSabha and every Legislative Assembly from five to six years during a
situation of emergency.
5. Article 368 has been amended to provide that no constitutional
amendment will be called in question in any court on any ground.
6. It provided the Union Government to deploy personnel of armed forces in
any state to deal with a ‘grave situation of law and order’
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10. By which amendment were fundamental duties


were added to the Indian constitution:
a. 40th amendment
b. 42nd amendment
c. 44th amendment
d. 45th amendment
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11. Article 17 of the Indian constitution provides for


a. Equality before law
b. Equality of opportunity in matter of public
employment
c. Abolition of titles
d. Abolition of untouchability
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Article 17 deals with Abolition of Untouchability and


it states “ 'Untouchability' is abolished and its
practice in any form is forbidden.
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12. Under which article of Constitution does Jammu


and Kashmir enjoys special constitution position?
a. Article 356
b. Article 124
c. Article 170
d. Article 370
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Article 370 of the Indian constitution is an article that


grants special autonomous status to the state of
Jammu and Kashmir. The article is drafted in Part
XXI of the Constitution: Temporary, Transitional and
Special Provisions.
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13. Which article of the Constitution of India


includes the Fundamental duties of the Indian
Citizens
a. Article 50 A
b. Article 50B
c. Article 51 A
d. Article 51 B
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The Constitution (Forty Second) Amendment Act,


1976, breaks new ground by introducing the
innovative concept of Fundamental Duties of the
Indian citizens in the Constitution. For this purpose,
a new part IV A consisting of Article 51 A has been
added to the Constitution.
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14. The two words that were Inserted by the 42nd


amendment to the preamble of the Constitution
are
a. secular, democratic
b. Sovereign, democratic
c. Socialist, secular
d. Secular, Republic
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15. Article 14 of the Indian constitution guarantees


Indian Citizens:
a. Equal protection of laws
b. Equal before law
c. Equal distribution of economic resources
d. Equality before law and equal protection of the
laws.
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Thank You.

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