Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Surveying and Levelling N N BASAK

    Uploaded by

    Sanjay
    72 views282 pages
    NN basak

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    NN basak

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    72 views282 pages

    Surveying and Levelling N N BASAK

    Uploaded by

    Sanjay
    NN basak

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 282
    , \ Surveying and Levelling | | i . \ < ~ NN'BASAK ‘ - ~ et ho: = Fos é . . Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited _ NEW DELH! eran Hi Offices ow Delhi NewYork StLouls San Francisco Auckland Bogot Gorse, Deini New York eben London Madrid Mexico City Milan | Moneecy e007 sk Eemtiago Singapore. Sydney Tokyo Toronto i 1. Introduction ' 11 Definition 1 : Object of Surveying . } Uses of Surveying 1 . Classification of Surveying 2 “ General Princnle of Surveying. 3.4 iS. oe Methods of Linear Measurcinent 3 ae «Accesories for Linear Measueméats -4 ; Ranging. 7" Unfolding and Fotding a Chain 9 10 Testing = Chala 9 11 Adjustmeot of Chain 29 12 Degree of Accuracy in Chaining 10 13 Leader and Follower 77 4 Method of Chaining on Level Ground 17 a Method of Chaining on Sloping Ground 77 16 Obstacle in Chaining 74 17 Conception Of Magnetic Beating 18° 18 To Find the Height of an Object by Using only Tape «and Ranging Rods 19 119° Errors and Mistakes in°Chaining 19 120° Precautions Against Errors and Mistakes 2/ t 121 Chain and Tape Corrections. 22 ‘ 122 Worked out Problems on Chain and Tape Conections 24 © . 1.23 Problems on Obstacles in‘Chaining 32 124 Problems Related to Stoping Ground 37 . 125 To Verify whether a Triangle is Well-Conditioned 40 136 Problems on Seales 47 (27 Conversion Table for Important Units 44 Short Questions for Viva 45 Exercises 46 : Answers 48 1 2 3 4 a 6 7 8 9 Chain Surveying . 49 21 Principle of Chain Surveying 49 ° 22 Well-Conditioned and Ill-Conditioned Triangles 50 23. Reconnaissince Survey and Index Sketch 50 24 Definitions and Wustrations 57 as Selection of Survey Stations 57 38 Sauipments for Chain Survey 38 35 The Field Book 58 28 Procedure of Feld Work 62 25 Conventional Symbols 63 Zio Equpeients for Plting | 66 «LIL Procedure of Plotting 67 31h Genatt and Optic! Square 68 roe oetations with Answers for Viva 70 Brereses 71 ~~ Answers 73 3. Compass Traversing. s Si tial ane Pirpose™ 74S 32 Detiniions 74 : : 35 Pancipte of Compass Surveying 79 « 3a Traversing 79 ee 33 Mamods of Traversing 20.” XG. Giese on Closed Trayerse 87 37° “check on Open Traverse 82" 318 Types of Compass 82 : 35 Teaporary Adjustment of Prismatic Compass (Field Procedure of Observing Beating) 84° ue 3.10 “Problems of Whole Circle Beating shd, Gundgantal Bearing’ 85 3.11 Problems ‘on Fore anid Back Bearings 85 312 Prostams on Magnetic Declination- 87 313 Problems on Included Angle 88 3.14 Problems on Local Atrction 95 BYE Heu'proceaure of Compass Traversing 106 3.16 | Plotting of Compas’ Traverse 107 317 “Aadjustrent of Closing Ervor 109 3.18 Sources of Error in Compass 1/0 “ 315 rcautions to be Taken in Compass Surveying 111 Shear Questions with Answers for Viva 11) Bercses 112 " Answers 114 4. Plane Table Stirveying, . 4.1 Principle 115 . 42. Accessories of Plane Table 115 43° Orientation 1/8 4a procedure of Setting up Plane Table over a Station 179 45 Methods of Plane.Tabling 120 4.6 Special Methods of Resection 123, 47 Errors and Precautions 126 contents. xi 48 Procedure of Plane Table Traversing 128 49 Advantages and Disadvantages of Plane Tabling 129 Short Questions with Answers for Viva 129 Exercises 130 Answers 130 . Levelling, 132. 5.1 Object and Use of Levelling 132 Definitions 132 Different Types of Levels 136 Temporary Adjustment of Level | 142

    You might also like