Algoritma Hipotensi/Syok dan Edema Paru Akut
Tanda kins: syok, hipoperfusi, g2gal
jantung kongestif, edema paruakut
‘apalah masalahmya?
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Edema panu alt Masaleh volume Masai pompa Masaih ama
Tsetanperame ie || sertan
aye
oz imunesiaeas
1» Geran spastic
cereerguten)
craglcerin strat,
oserice VO ertimbangkan:
ameingit esopeesa?
¢ Morptin 2 mg
eran, oer mm 79 70-00 mm yp 70200 mm
teniuteen te Tenda/gepte syac | | | Tende/gejeiesyacie] | | tence/aeee ayoe b)
‘Undetan becue
Noesnetin Sapamine centering
05 —20 yin 2-20 ur/eg/ome ov 2~ 20 yefeg/nme nv
Tindaken fini kedua
Nitrogliserin frtrat bila TD > 100mmntig
Depamin bila TD 70-100 mmbe den tandasyok
Debutemin bila 7D 70-100mmls tampa tandasyok
‘Pertimaengean ciegrantix dn terapi tut:
Temuren pewenenisin
eeveteriny eres punane
‘Tembenin provedur diagnostic
essen
oiresortc balloon pump
aangiograt oun inerrant gorener
Algoritime Hipotensi/Syak dan Edema Paru Akut (Madifkasi dan AHA guidetineGuidelines for the Management of Pulmonary Oedema in Patients with
Kidney Failure
Patient has Renal Falure and evidence of
‘Significant fuid overload andlor pulmonary oedema
I
‘Stop all iv fuids,restit ora fuid intake, nurse in upright poston, administer
100 % oxygen, use oxygen saturation monitor, monitor hourly urine output
l
Patient is anuric andlor in respiratory | YES
distress andlor isa known dialysis patent?
NO
+
Patient previously on oop diuretics?
Contact the on-call Nephrology Consultant
for advice, and consider discussing with
[100%02, CPAP (favalabe), W nate
infusion, IV éamorph or morphine and
loop diuretics (Cue to venodatory effects)
can buy some time, but he definitive
treatmentis usualy alysis]
Intensive Care.
Give iv furosemide 100mg, Double dose every 60
minutes toa maximum of 400mg as per clinical
response and as alloned by carciovascular status
‘Give iv furosemide 40mg. Double dose
every 60 minutes to @ maximum of 320mg
2 per clinical response and as allowed by
cardiovascular status
ae
Patient responds fo treatment (reduced shortness of breath, and diuresis >3Omih)?
——
Patient responds to treatment (reduced shortness of breath, and diuresis >30mhr}?
YES
No
Discuss case with Medical SpR andlor
Nephrologist on-alo establish most
‘appropiate ward for ongoing care
1. Give iv nitrates (isoket 0.05% startng at
‘mf cardiovascular status alows
(avoid if systole BPt00mmH, then give fy diamorphine
‘ormorphine
I
Patient responds to treatment (reduced shortness of breath, and curesis 30m?
Yes
1. Review hourly to consider further iv diuretics.
2. Discuss case with Metical SpR andior Nephrologist on-
call to establish most appropriate ward for ongoing care
No
Contact on-call Nephrology
CConsuitant andr Intensive Care
for further advice
Beware of ototoiity wit rapid infusions of arg doses of oop diuretics: give at
a maximum rate recommenced in BNF (4rglin for furosemie)