Source #1

Author’s Name (Reid). Kathryn Reid

Article Title What’s in the water will make you sick

Website Title World Vision

Updated Date April 6, 2017

URL https://www.worldvision.org/clean-water-news-stories/what-is-in-the-water-will-make-you-
sick

Credentials of author OR website https://www.worldvision.org/author/katreidworldvision-org

He’ve written related articles in this website. (“What is malaria? Facts, FAQs, and how to
help”, “How’d they do that: Transforming lives like Cheru’s through clean water”, “Global
water crisis”: Facts, FAQs, and how to help)

Source # Direct Quote Paraphrase Note Heading

(copy and paste, add quotation marks) (your own words) (how you will use this note)

1 “Salmonella typhi bacteria causes
typhoid. Monica is well familiar with the
symptoms of this serious disease:
fever, abdominal pain, constipation,
and headaches”.
“Salmonella typhi bacteria causes
typhoid.” It come with fever, abdominal
pain, constipation, and headaches.
Gives the reason why my
topic is a social issue
Gives awareness that
unsanitary and
contaminated water could
give serious diseases.

1 “​Intestinal parasites that cause Unsanitary or contaminated water Gives the reason why my
stomach aches and diarrhea”. could contain I​ntestinal parasites​ and topic is a social issue
that​ will c​ause stomach aches and Gives awareness that

1 “Nearly ​1,000 children died from
diarrhea each day​ in 2013, primarily for
lack of clean water and sanitation”.
1 Water and sanitation problems persist
in rural Kenya, where as recently as
2015 only 57 percent of people had
access to water from an improved
source, ​and only 30 percent had
improved sanitation.”
1 “Shooing away goats and cows,
Monica Lotuliapus digs​ for ​water in the
dry​ Kesot riverbed. The impatient
animals paw at the hole she’s scooping
with her hands and a metal cup.
There’s no time to wait for solids in the
water to settle; she pours ​the muddy
brown liquid ​into the 20-liter jerry can
and lifts it onto her head to carry it
home.”
Source #2
Author’s Name (Hunter). Paul Hunter
diarrhea.
1000 children died from diarrhea each
day.
Still unsanitary water exists in rural
areas, ​and only 30 percent had
improved sanitation.
Monica Lotuliapus digs​ the ​water in the
dry​ ground, and she scoops with a
metal cup. ​The muddy brown liquid ​is
in the cup and she uses for drinking.
unsanitary and
contaminated water could
give serious diseases.
Gives evidence why
polluted, uncleaned water
is a social problem.
Supports my idea that
only less population can
have sanitary water.
Show people who cannot
access to the water are
suffering desperately and
gives evidence why
polluted, uncleaned water
is a social problem.
Book Title Waterborne Disease: Epidemiology and Ecology

Website Title

Published Date 1997

URL https://books.google.co.in/books?redir_esc=y&id=UB03WJlbOMkC&q=roorganisms%2C
+biotoxins%2C+and+toxic+contamina#v=snippet&q=kill&f=false

Credentials of author OR website Paul R. Hunter​ is Professor of Health Protection at the School of Medicine,
Health Policy and Practice, University of East Anglia, Norwich, U.K. He is the
former director of the Chester Public Health Laboratory in the UK.

Source # Direct Quote Paraphrase Note Heading

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2 “Waterborne illness results when
pathogens enter the water supply
without detection and are then
consumed, either ​directly through
drinking water or indirectly from
contaminated food, by unsuspecting
humans.”
Disease from water comes
directly through drinking water or
indirectly from unsanitary food or
water by unsuspecting humans.
Gives the reason why my topic
is a social issue. Drinking
contaminated water or
unsuspecting could give disease
from water.
→ On First source, they show
people who cannot access to
the water are suffering
desperately and gives evidence
why polluted, and it give
example that they are not
unsuspecting.

2 “Waterborne diseases are caused by a Disease from water contains Gives evidence why polluted,
variety of microorganisms, biotoxins, toxins and other microorganisms uncleaned water is a social
and toxic contaminants, which lead to and If we drink unsanitary water, problem.
 devastating illnesses such as cholera,
schistosomiasis and other
gastrointestinal problems”
2 “Viral gastroenteritis is a very important
cause of diarrhoeal disease, with
between three and five billion cases
each year and up to ten million death”.
2 “Of these visits, 28% were for watery
diarrhoea, 32% for dysentery and 40%
for other illness. During the ten month
period from May 1978 to February
1979 there were 1306 deaths,and
estimated mortality rate of 88.6 per
1000 per year.
2 ~“Diarrhoeal disease was responsible
for 11.8% of deaths.”~
it could lead to illnesses such as
cholera.
Viral gastroenteritis(infectious
diarrhea) has killed ten million
people.
Visiting Myanmar and
Bangladesh refugee camp, 28%
were watery diarrhea, 40%
were dysentery and these were
all waterborne disease.
11.8% people in Refugee camp
were dead by diarrhoea.
Gives evidence why polluted,
uncleaned water is a social
problem.
Gives evidence why polluted,
uncleaned water is a social
problem.
Gives evidence why polluted,
uncleaned water is a social
problem.
Source #3 https://www.vestergaard.com/global-challenges/waterborne-diseases

Author’s Name

Article Title (Waterborne Waterborne Disease

disease).

Website Title vestergaard

Updated Date 18 Nov 2013

URL https://www.vestergaard.com/global-challenges/waterborne-diseases

Credentials of author OR website https://www.vestergaard.com/about-us

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3 “Waterborne diseases are caused by Waterborne diseases are Shows why, where are water
drinking contaminated or dirty water. “ usually from drinking unsanitary borne diseases come from.
water.

3 “Contaminated water can cause​ many
types of ​diarrheal ​diseases, including
Cholera, and other serious illnesses
such as Guinea worm disease,
Typhoid, and Dysentery.”
Contaminated water can cause Gives evidence why polluted,
diarrhea​, ​cholera, and other uncleaned water is a social
illnesses such as Guinea worm problem.
disease.

3 “Water related diseases cause 3.4 Water borne disease kills 3.4 supports why it's a problem
 million deaths each year” million people each year.

3
Source #4

Author’s Name

Article Title (5 reasons why). 5 Reasons Why Everyone Needs Clean Drinking Water

Website Title http://www.aidforum.org/

Updated Date 24 Oct 2017

URL http://www.aidforum.org/topics/health-and-wash/5-reasons-why-everyone-needs-clean-dr
inking-water/

Credentials of author OR website http://www.aidforum.org/about-us/

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4 “Water is the number one source of Water is 60% of human body, so Tells why water is important
nutrition. The human body is made of water is one of the important
60% water, and this is a clear enough materials for living.
indication of the importance of water”.

4 “Did you know that if people are unable
to drink safe and clean water, it gives
rise to ​various kinds of diseases​? Fatal
medical conditions like cholera,
typhoid, and hepatitis A all occur
because of the consumption and or the
Contaminated water can give Gives evidence why polluted,
various kinds of diseases. uncleaned water is a social
Cholera, typhoid are typical problem.
diseases of contaminated water.
 presence of contaminated water”.

4 “Clean, fresh and safe water also helps Fresh water helps toxins to get Tells why clean water is
in getting the body rid of all kinds of out from your body. But important by comparing with
toxins, whether they are created due to contaminated water creates unsanitary water.
bodily reactions, obtained from outside toxins to get in your body.
sources or ones that occur because of
the consumption of contaminated
water.”

4 “When it comes to the production of If the​ plants, ​crops are given Tells why contaminated water is
food, clean water is an essential contaminated water, the bacteria harmful and gives example to
ingredient. ​If the crops​ and grains ​are will spread to those​ ​fresh ​crops. support my idea.
given contaminated water, the bacteria
and disease ​will spread to those ​who
consume the ​fresh​ produce.”

4 “Clean water is not just needed for
drinking but for sanitation purposes as
well. ​If ​clothes are washed, or ​the body
is washed with ​contaminated​ water,
this​ too ​will​ result in the rise of
diseases”.
Clean water is also important in Tells why contaminated water is
washing. If​ the body is washed harmful and gives example to
with ​unsanitary ​water, this will support my idea.
be harmful to your skin.
Source #5

Author’s Name (Baron). Adrianne Baron

Article Title Contaminated Water: Causes, Signs & Types

Website Title https://study.com/

Updated Date 2019

URL https://study.com/academy/lesson/contaminated-water-causes-signs-types.html

Credentials of author OR website Adrianne has taught high school and college biology and has a master's degree in
cancer biology.

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5 “Flooding and other results of storms Flood, storms make damage the Tells how the contaminated
can cause chemicals and microbes pipes and allow contaminants to water come to our life and harm.
from the ground to make their way into come to our circumstances.
the water. Roads are sometimes
damaged and washed away during
flooding, which can damage water
mains and pipes allowing contaminants
to make their way into the water.”

5 “Another cause of water contamination Pesticides, fertilizers or sprays Tells how the contaminated
is run-off from everyone's yard or could contaminate the water and water come to our life and harm.
 nearby farms. You love the fact that the it could seep into the ground and
people in your neighborhood work hard affect the water supply.
to keep their lawns beautiful, but the
fertilizers and pesticides that they spray
on them could contaminate the water.
When the lawn is then watered, the
contaminants can seep into the ground,
affecting the water supply (particularly
in well water areas)”.