Parental stress management using relaxation techniques in a neonatal intensive care unit: A

randomised controlled trial

Catherine Fotioua, Petros V. Vlastarakosb,∗,1, Chrysa Bakoulac, Konstantinos

Papagaroufalisd, George Bakoyannise, Christine Darviri a, George Chrousosf

Relaxation techniques constitute a novel method of

controlling the perceived stress and anxiety, predicated

on evidence-based procedures of promoting well-being

(Varvogli and Darviri, 2011; Manzoni et al., 2008). Progressive

muscle relaxation, guided imagery, diaphragmatic

breathing, biofeedback, and cognitive behavioural stress

reduction have proven to be effective in reducing stress

and anxiety accompanying either daily life or chronic illness.

These methods have been added to the therapeutic armamentarium

of health-care providers, in order to enhance

their interactions with patients.

Nursing management of postoperative pain: use of relaxation

techniques with female cholecystectomy patients

Rona F. Levin PhD RN Director, Master's Programme, Gail B. Malloy PhD RN Associate

Dean for Graduate Studies and Ruth B. Hyman PhD Assistant Professor, Adelphi University,

Marion A. Buckley School of Nursing, Garden City, New York 11530, USA

According to the gate control theory of pain,

it is postulated that the sensation produced by

a pain stimulus is modified by motivational affective

and cognitive variables which either

block the transmission of neural impulses or

allow them through (Melzack & Wall 1975), In

support of this proposition, studies have

demonstrated that pain perception can be modified

by such factors as suggestion (Beecher 1955,)

Liberman 1962), attention (Fainsworth 1956),

motivation (Zimbardo et al. 1975), perceived

control (Mills & Krantz 1979) and anxiety (Hill

etal. 1952),