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Academic Task 1 Question — december 2005
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Model Essay
‘The pie charts illustrate the working patterns of Australian employees and owners/
managers by indicating the percentage of them who worked full-time, part-time, or
‘overtime.
Australia had an 8.8-million-strong workforce in 2001, among which the vast major
ity were hired as employees (6.9 million) and the remaining 1.9 million either owners
‘or managers. Only 29% of Australian employees had a full-time working week of 35-40
hours. 38% of them were working on a part-time basis for less than 35 hours per week,
‘while a third had long working hours of 41 a week or more.
‘When it comes to owners or managers, interestingly, two thirds of them had long-
hour working weeks while only about one fifth could have a regular working day. Part-
time working, as can be expected, was relatively rare among owners /managers (only 14%).
Observing the overall workforce does not lead to any surprises as it simply combines
the above two, with about two thirds of all workers working full-time or long hours, and
the remaining one third working part-time,
To sum up, working overtime was over two times more common among owners /
‘managers than among employees.
- 188 words -
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