Kaedah 1

1 1
𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑃 = ( × 4 × 3) + × (2 + 4) × 1 + (2 × 3)
2 2
= 15
1
𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑄 = ( × 4 × 3) + (3 × 2)
2
= 12
1
𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑅 = (3 × 4) + (2 + 4) × 1
2
= 15
Kaedah 2
1 0 3 4 7 7 0
𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑃 = | |
2 0 4 2 2 0 0
1
= |−30|
2
= 15
1 0 0 3 3 0
𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑄 = | |
2 0 6 6 4 0
1
= |−24|
2
= 12
1 4 3 3 7 7 4
𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑅 = | |
2 2 4 6 6 2 2
1
= |−30|
2
= 15
Kaedah 3

𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑃
3 4 7
4
∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ −2𝑥 + 10 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥
0 3 3 4

4
[ 𝑥2]
6
3 4
4 −2
[ 𝑥 2 ] + [ 𝑥 2 + 10𝑥] + [2𝑥]74
6 0 2 3

6 + (24 − 21) + 6
= 15
𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑄
1
3
∫ 6 − 𝑑𝑥
0 4

4 2 3
[6𝑥 − 𝑥 ]
6 0

= 12

𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑅
1 4
∫ 4 − (−2𝑥 + 2) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 4 𝑑𝑥
0 1
1 4
∫ 2𝑥 + 2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 4 𝑑𝑥
0 1

[𝑥 2 + 2𝑥]10 + [4𝑥]14

3 + (16 − 4)
= 15