: a Name of the Sudem GOW" ~~ Roll No. Ye 1 MAULANA AZAD NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECH Note DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING __End Term Exam (April 2018) [ Course B.Tech (Electric | ne meeee eons Semester: 1V || Branch : Subject Name: Utilization of Electrical Energy Subject Code: EE 221 | Time :3 Hours Mas Marks: 60. 6 All auestions are compulsory. _ omer Question - ["* | " fal is are hi Explain the type of are furnaces with neat diagram Explain the effect of variation of voltage on the performance of fluorescent tubes as regards | 3 current, input watts, lumen output. effici ney .tube voltage and life. | a)f Mustrate the basic principle of resistance heating. Also vive diagram. | )/ Explain Flood Lighting with necessary definitions. | a) Ae following data relate to the lighting scheme of an Engineering college - 5 | Dimension of Hall is 30x20x8 m*, mounting height=5m,Required level of illumination 40 lumen/m? coefficient of utilization =0.6, MF=0.75, space height ratio sLumens/watts for 300 w lamp=13 Lumens/watts, Lumens/watts for 500 w lamp=16 Lumens/watts .Using metal filament lamp estimate the size and single lamp luminaries and draw their spacing layout. b) fiece of plastic material of size 4 x 2 x | cm is heated by being placed between 2 | 5 | Glectrodes, each having an area of 20 x 2 cm and the distance of separation between the p< c 1.6 cm. The frequency of voltage impressed across the electrodes is 20 MHz. If the power consumed is 80 watts, find the voltage applied across the electrodes and the Eurrent through the material Assume relative permittivity as $ and pat. 0.05. 2) Write the Comparison between resistance and arc welding. b) Classify various methods of controlling the temperature of resistance heating. a) Explain the Speed — Time curve of main line service in detail. b) An electric train is accelerated at 2 kmphps and is braked at 3 kmphps. The train has an average speed of 40 kmph on a level track of 4 km between the two stations. | ‘Assuming time for stop as 10s determine the following. J. Actual time of run. | 2. Maximum speed. 3. The distance travelled before applying brakes 4, Schedule speed - = a) Explain briefly: 2 1. Tractive effort on a gradient | | Si sed in Indian traction system 2. Notations used in Indian traction syst « sin vt adiet 100 for 5 min, during: -t oceeds down a gradient of | in 5 1 | Oe! ts reduced from 60 to 30 kmph by the application of the | nes if the tractive resistance | jency of the motors | period, its speed gs regenerative braking. Find the energy ional inertia 10%. returned to the Ii and the overall efMAULANA AZAD NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Mid Term Examination, March-2015 Course: 8. Tesh. (Electrical Engineering) Semester TV Subject Name: Utilization of Electrical Energy Suijest Code: £8221 @Time- 1:30 hours Max Marks: 40 All questions are compulsory \ Qn. Questions [ Marks ©. I-a | Deduce the relation to find the Mumination at any point on the plane surface due 10 Tight source | 04 suspended at a height h from the plane surface. Name the relation so obtained and draw diagram also, Diseuss in bref the effects of voltage variation on the life, power consumption, lumen output and | 04 efficiency of filament lamps. Q.2-4 | AG CP, 250 V, metal filament lamp has a measured CP of 71.5 candela at 260 V and 50 candela | 04 at 240V. i, Calculate the constant for the lamp in the expression, C=av Where C= Candle power, y= Supply voltage, b= constants Change of candle power per volt at 250 V. ‘The percentage variation of candle power duc to a voltage Variation of 4% from the normal value. @. 2b | Discuss in brief the principle and various factors to be taken into account for designing schemes | 04 for: (Street lighting, (ji) Flood lighting. ‘OS | Explain various factors which have to be considered while designing any lighting scheme, 04 @. 3b | An illumination on the working plane of 32 lux is required in a room 80m * 15 m, The lamps are | 04 required to be hung 4,5m above the work bench. Assume a utilization factor of 0.5, lamp efficacy of 14 lumens per watt, and candle power depr of 0.2, estimate the number, rating and disposition of the lamps. Assume a suitable value of space ratio. ‘@ 4a | Sketch and briefly explain the typical speed-time curves for : vy Main line service, Suburban service, and Urban service with electric traction ‘Q4b | Define specific energy consumption and discuss the factors which affect the specific energy | 04 consumption of trains operating at a given scheduled speed. 5a | Explain how an actual speed-time curve for an electric train service can be replaced by a curve 04 having a simple geometry. Assuming a simplified, trapezoidal speed-time eurve derive relationship between acceleration, retardation, maximum speed, running time.and the distance between the stops. ‘Q-5-b | An electric train has an average speed of 42 kmph on a level track between stops 1400 meter 4 apart. Its accelerated at 1.7 kmphps and is braked at 3.3 kmphps. Draw the speed-tin the run, : sis r.. Seo88.— Seholar Now VANA A (STITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY _ AAZAD NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECH snc ea RATIONAL TTT RoE End Term Examination, April: 2015 ‘Name of the Student Semester: IV Subject Code: EE221| Course: B. Tech, (Electrical Engi Sulject Name: Utilization of Electrical Ener ‘ie 8 bows All questions are compulsory May Marks: 60 ano. | Questions Marks @. Fa | Briefly explain the following 05 | (i) Polarcurves Gil) Photometry Gii)__Laws of Illuminati @ Fb | A workshop measures 15 mx35 mand is provided with 20 lamps each of 500 watts for lightin the workshop. The luminous efficiency of lamp is 15 lumens/watt. Determine the illumination ‘on the working plane if the depreciation factor is 0.7 and coefficient of utilization is 05. ‘Q.2-a | What is the difference between Mumination and light? Differentiate fluorescent tube lamps and | 05 [tase lament amps. QED | With the help of circuit diagram, explain the working of carbon are lamp. What is the value of | 05 {power factor forthe above lam? Indicate the systems of illumination where its sed. [Os [Bonini Tasos | VG). Considerations for seston of electric motors {i Various methods employed fr elesrc braking of DC shunt motor. [ea What ae the requiremens of an Weal waction sate? Haw they are met Th | | @Fh The distance beiween two stations if 1000 m and the scheduled speed is 30 Kmlhour. The | 05 ime is 20 seconds. Assuming braking retardation of 3 Knaphps and maximum speed 1s the average speed, determine the acceleration req «to run the service. | QEa [Explain diferent iypes of tack eleirfeaton systens. Diseuss merits and demerits of 25 KV. | 05 l | 50 Hz, AC system. 1.5) | Explain in detal the use of ywheel for load equalization in electric drives. Ga | What are the desirable properties of the heating element? State the differences between | 05 | induction heating and dielectric heating. @&b A wooden board 40 em * 20 em * Dem is to be heated fom 15°C 10 170°C in & minutes by | 08 | dielectric heating. The frequency of supply is 30 MHz, specific heat, density and relative | permittivity of wood are 0.35 cal/g.°C, 0.00055 kg/em'and 5 respectively. Power factor is 0.05. Estimate the voltage across the specimen during heating. Assume the loss of energy by | conduetion, convection and radiation to be 10%. “he