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PIL 1

SUGAR
TECHNOLOGY
Juice heater
Sugar Factory
Juice Heater
⊷ Kind of Shell and Tube Heat
Exchanger
⊷ Have a U-shape
⊷ Is called as tube bundle
heater

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Calculation of heater Specification
1)

where

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Calculation of heater Specification
2) Velocity in the heater is best in 1.2 – 2 m/s

3) Determine number of pass, tube length, tube-cross-section

(At)

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Calculation of heater Specification
3) Determine number of pass, tube length, tube-cross-section

(At)

(At) is used to calculate the diameter (Dt) of tube (using


cross-sectional area calculation of a circle)

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Calculation of heater Specification
4) Looking for Reynold number
R> 3000: turbulent
R<2300: laminer

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Calculation of heater Specification
5) Pressure Drop calculation

• The Coefficient of Resistance λ, in dirty tube the value is between


0.025 – 0.10

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Team Assignment
⊷ Please make a specification
calculation following this condition
in juice heater

One team: 2 person in last meeting


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10
Progress Report
of Final
Assignment
Spesification of equipment
Thank you

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