Myrrh

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For the record label, see Myrrh Records.

Commiphora myrrha tree, one of the primary trees from which myrrh is harvested.

Myrrh is a common resin in the Horn of Africa.

An essential oil extracted from myrrh (Commiphora myrrha)

Myrrh /ˈmɜr/ from the Hebrew '"‫"( '"מור‬mor") and Arabic ‫( مر‬mur) is the aromatic resin of a
number of small, thorny tree species of the genus Commiphora,[1] which is an essential oil
termed an oleoresin. Myrrh resin is a natural gum. It has been used throughout history as a
perfume, incense and medicine. It can also be ingested by mixing it with wine.[2]

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When a tree wound penetrates through the bark and into the sapwood, the tree bleeds a resin.
Myrrh gum, like frankincense, is such a resin. When people harvest myrrh, they wound the trees
repeatedly to bleed them of the gum. Myrrh gum is waxy, and coagulates quickly. After the
harvest, the gum becomes hard and glossy. The gum is yellowish, and may be either clear or
opaque. It darkens deeply as it ages, and white streaks emerge.[3]

Myrrh gum is commonly harvested from the species Commiphora myrrha, which is native to
Yemen, Somalia, Eritrea and eastern Ethiopia. Another commonly used name, Commiphora
molmol,[4] is now considered a synonym of Commiphora myrrha.[5] The related Commiphora
gileadensis, native to Eastern Mediterranean and particularly the Arabian Peninsula,[6] is the
biblically referenced Balm of Gilead,[7] also known as Balsam of Mecca. Several other species
yield bdellium and Indian myrrh.

The oleo gum resins of a number of other Commiphora species are also used as perfumes,
medicines (such as aromatic wound dressings), and incense ingredients. These myrrh-like resins
are known as opopanax, balsam, bdellium, guggul and bisabol.

Fragrant "myrrh beads" are made from the crushed seeds of Detarium microcarpum, an unrelated
West African tree. These beads are traditionally worn by married women in Mali as multiple
strands around the hips.

The name "myrrh" is also applied to the potherb Myrrhis odorata, otherwise known as "cicely"
or "sweet cicely".

Myrrh is mentioned in the Old Testament numerous times as a rare perfume with intoxicating
qualities, such as Genesis 37:25 and Exodus 30:23.

Myrrh is also found in the Christian Bible as one of the three gifts the wise men presented to the
Christ Child, according to the gospel of Matthew. According to the gospel of Mark, Jesus was
offered wine and myrrh before the crucifixion.

Contents
 1 Etymology
 2 Attributed medicinal properties
o 2.1 Conventional medicine
o 2.2 Traditional Chinese medicine
o 2.3 Ayurvedic medicine
o 2.4 Mechanisms of action
 3 Religious ritual
 4 Ancient myrrh
 5 See also
 6 Footnotes
 7 References
 8 Further reading
 9 External links

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Etymology
The word "myrrh" derives from the Aramaic ‫( ܡܡܡܡܡ‬murr), and Arabic ‫( مر‬mur(، meaning
"bitter". Its name entered the English language from the Hebrew Bible, where it is called mor,
‫מור‬, and later as a Semitic loanword[8] was used in the Greek myth of Myrrha, and later in the
Septuagint; in the Greek language, the related word μύρον (mýron) became a general term for
perfume.

Attributed medicinal properties

Commiphora gileadensis (listed as "Balsamodendron ehrenbergianum"

This section needs more medical references for verification or relies too heavily on
primary sources. Please review the contents of the section and add the appropriate
references if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be removed. (August
2015)

Conventional medicine

In pharmacy, myrrh is used as an antiseptic in mouthwashes, gargles, and toothpastes[9] Myrrh is

currently used in some liniments and healing salves that may be applied to abrasions and other
minor skin ailments. Myrrh has also been recommended as an analgesic for toothaches, and can
be used in liniment for bruises, aches, and sprains.[10]

Myrrh is a common ingredient of tooth powders. Myrrh and borax in tincture can be used as a
mouth-wash. A compound tincture, or horse tincture, using myrrh is used in veterinary practice
for healing wounds. Meetiga, the trade-name of Arabian Myrrh, is more brittle and gummy than
that of the Somalian variety and does not have the latter's white markings. Liquid Myrrh, or
Stacte, spoken of by Pliny, also an ingredient of Jewish holy incense, was formerly obtainable
and greatly valued but cannot now be identified in today's markets. Myrrh gum is used for
indigestion, ulcers, colds, cough, asthma, lung congestion, arthritis pain, and cancer.[11]

"As part of a larger search for anticancer compounds from plants, the researchers
obtained extracts from a particular species of myrrh plant (Commiphora myrrha) and
tested it against a human breast tumor cell line (MCF-7) known to be resistant to
anticancer drugs. Research data indicated that the extract killed all of the cancer cells in
laboratory dishes.".[12]

3
Traditional Chinese medicine

In traditional Chinese medicine, myrrh is classified as bitter and spicy, with a neutral
temperature. It is said to have special efficacy on the heart, liver, and spleen meridians, as well as
"blood-moving" powers to purge stagnant blood from the uterus. It is therefore recommended for
rheumatic, arthritic, and circulatory problems, and for amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, menopause,
and uterine tumors.

Myrrh's uses are similar to those of frankincense, with which it is often combined in decoctions,
liniments and incense. When used in concert, myrrh is "blood-moving" while frankincense
moves the Qi, making it more useful for arthritic conditions.

It is combined with such herbs as notoginseng, safflower petals, angelica sinensis, cinnamon, and
salvia miltiorrhiza, usually in alcohol, and used both internally and externally.[13]

Ayurvedic medicine

Myrrh is used more frequently in Ayurveda and Unani medicine, which ascribe tonic and
rejuvenative properties to the resin. It (daindhava) is utilized in many specially processed
rasayana formulas in Ayurveda. However, non-rasayana myrrh is contraindicated when kidney
dysfunction or stomach pain is apparent, or for women who are pregnant or have excessive
uterine bleeding.

A related species, called guggul in Ayurvedic medicine, is considered one of the best substances
for the treatment of circulatory problems, nervous system disorders and rheumatic
complaints.[14][15]

Mechanisms of action

In an attempt to determine the cause of its effectiveness, researchers examined the individual
ingredients of a herbal formula used traditionally by Kuwaiti diabetics to lower blood glucose.
Myrrh and aloe gums effectively improved glucose tolerance in both normal and diabetic rats.[16]

Myrrh was shown to produce analgesic effects on mice which were subjected to pain.
Researchers at the University of Florence showed that sesquiterpenes furanoeudesma-1,3-diene
and curzarene in the myrrh affect opioid receptors in the mouse's brain which influence pain
perception.

Mirazid, an Egyptian drug made from myrrh, has been investigated as an oral treatment of
parasitic ailments, including fascioliasis and schistosomiasis.[19]

Myrrh has been shown to lower LDL cholesterol (bad cholesterol) levels, as well as to increase
the HDL cholesterol (good cholesterol) in various tests on humans done in the past few decades.
A 2009 laboratory test showed this same effect on albino rats.

4
In studies done on mice, myrrh has been shown to have significant inhibiting effects on certain
types of cancer. The active constituents of myrrh accredited with this property are
sesquiterpenes. These tests were done using the myrrh species Commiphora molmol, and were
also found to inhibit tumor growth.[21]

Religious ritual
Myrrh was used by the ancient Egyptians, along with natron, for the embalming of mummies.[22]

Myrrh was an ingredient of Ketoret, the consecrated incense used in the First and Second
Temples at Jerusalem, as described in the Hebrew Bible and Talmud. An offering was made of
the Ketoret on a special incense altar, and was an important component of the Temple service.
Myrrh is also listed as an ingredient in the holy anointing oil used to anoint the Tabernacle, high
priests and kings.

Oil of myrrh is used in the book of Esther (2:12) in a purification ritual for the new queen to
King Ahasuerus:

"Now when every maid's turn was come to go in to king Ahasuerus, after that she had been
twelve months, according to the manner of the women, (for so were the days of their
purifications accomplished, to wit, six months with oil of myrrh, and six months with sweet
odors, and with other things for the purifying of the women;)[23]

Myrrh was traded by camel caravans overland from areas of production in southern Arabia by
the Nabataeans to their capital city of Petra, from which it was distributed throughout the
Mediterranean region.[7]

According to the book of Matthew 2:11, gold, frankincense and myrrh were among the gifts to
Jesus by the Biblical Magi "from the East." Because of its mention in New Testament, myrrh is
an incense offered during Christian liturgical celebrations (see Thurible). Liquid myrrh is
sometimes added to egg tempera in the making of icons.

Matthew records that as Jesus went to the cross, they gave him vinegar to drink mingled with
gall: and when he had tasted thereof, he would not drink (Matthew 27:34). Mark described the
drink as wine mingled with myrrh (Mark 15:23).

Myrrh is mixed with frankincense and sometimes more scents and is used in almost every
service of the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, traditional Roman Catholic and
Anglican/Episcopal Churches.

Myrrh is also used to prepare the sacramental chrism used by many churches of both Eastern and
Western rites. In the Middle East, the Eastern Orthodox Church traditionally uses oil scented
with myrrh (and other fragrances) to perform the sacrament of chrismation, which is commonly
referred to as "receiving the Chrism".

In the bible myrrh is mentioned 156 times.[24]

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According to the Encyclopedia of Islamic Herbal Medicine, "The Messenger of Allah stated,
'Fumigate your houses with al-shih, murr, and sa'tar.'" The author claims that this use of the word
"murr" refers specifically to Commiphora myrrha.[25]

Ancient myrrh
Modern myrrh has long been commented on as coming from a different source to that held in
high regard by the ancients, having been superior in some way. Pedanius Dioscorides described
the myrrh of the first century AD as most likely to refer to a "species of mimosa", describing it
"like the Egyptian thorn". He describes its appearance and leaf structure as "pinnate-winged".
The ancient type of myrrh conjectured was noted for possessing a far more delightful odor than
the modern. It was noted in 1837 that "The time, perhaps, is not far distant, when, through the
spirit of research, the true myrrh-tree will be found".[26]

What is myrrh used for? What are the benefits of myrrh?

Myrrh is a resin that comes from trees belonging to the genus Commiphora - which grow in
Northern Africa and the Middle East.

The sap like substance, which has a unique sweet and smoky aroma, has a wide range of uses.

Myrrh is mainly used:

 as a fragrance
 for embalming
 to flavor food products
 for its potential therapeutic properties.

This Medical News Today article provides details on myrrh's potential health benefits as well as
some possible side effects and precautions.

The essential oil has been part of medical practice in traditional therapies for millennia.

The word myrrh comes from the Arabic word "murr" which translates into "bitter".

In Ancient Egypt, myrrh was used to treat hay fever and herpes. The ancient Greeks used it as an
antiseptic for soldiers to clean up battle wounds - myrrh was commonly carried into the
battlefield.

Myrrh is mentioned in the New Testament as one of the three gifts the three wise men brought to
Jesus when he was born (Gold, Frankincense and Myrrh).

6
Myrrh's potential health benefits

A vial of myrrh essential oil.

Modern scientific research is beginning to find evidence suggesting that myrrh may offer some
health benefits. However, it is important to note that many of these claims require further studies.

Possible benefits of myrrh include:

Antioxidant benefits - a study published in the prestigious journal Food and Chemical
Toxicology found that myrrh (Commiphora molmol) emulsion was able to protect against lead
(PbAc)-induced hepatotoxicity.

The authors of the study concluded that myrrh (Commiphora molmol) emulsion is a "powerful
antioxidant" that can "protect against PbAc-induced hepatic oxidative damage and
immunotoxicity by reducing lipid peroxidation and enhancing the antioxidant and immune
defense mechanisms."1

Anticancer properties - a group of Chinese researchers revealed that extracts and compounds
from Commiphora myrrha resin may be effective against human gynecologic cancer cells.2 Their
findings were published in the Journal of Medicinal Plants Research.

Despite a current lack of scientific evidence, many people use myrrh for treating:

 Cough
 Asthma
 Indigestion
 Ulcers
 Sore throat
 Congestion
 Hemorrhoids
 Joint pain.

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Side effects and precautions
People are advised not to consume high amounts of myrrh as it can potentially cause severe heart
irregularities, according to a study published in the journal Phytotherapy Research3.

In addition, people who have sensitive skin may develop allergic contact dermatitis. The finding
was reported in a study published in Contact Dermatitis.4

Women who are pregnant should avoid taking myrrh by mouth as it may be a cause of
miscarriage.

Side effects of Myrrh may include:

 Making a fever worse

 Heart Problems
 Lowering blood pressure
 Uterine bleeding.

Written by Joseph Nordqvist

Copyright: Medical News Today

Myrrh is a resin that comes from trees belonging to the genus Commiphora - which grow in
Northern Africa and the Middle East.

The sap like substance, which has a unique sweet and smoky aroma, has a wide range of uses.

Myrrh is mainly used:

 as a fragrance
 for embalming
 to flavor food products
 for its potential therapeutic properties.

This Medical News Today article provides details on myrrh's potential health benefits as well as
some possible side effects and precautions.

The essential oil has been part of medical practice in traditional therapies for millennia.

The word myrrh comes from the Arabic word "murr" which translates into "bitter".

In Ancient Egypt, myrrh was used to treat hay fever and herpes. The ancient Greeks used it as an
antiseptic for soldiers to clean up battle wounds - myrrh was commonly carried into the
battlefield.

8
Myrrh is mentioned in the New Testament as one of the three gifts the three wise men brought to
Jesus when he was born (Gold, Frankincense and Myrrh).

10 Proven Myrrh Oil Benefits & Uses

Myrrh Oil Benefits & Uses

Myrrh is most commonly known as one of the gifts (along with gold and frankincense) the three
Wise Men brought to Jesus in the New Testament. It was actually mentioned in the bible 152
times! Myrrh was important in biblical times as it was used as a spice, a natural remedy, or to
purify the dead.(1)

Myrrh oil is still commonly used today as a remedy for a variety of ailments. Researchers have
become interested in myrrh due to its potent antioxidant activity and potential as a cancer
treatment. It has also been shown to be effective in fighting certain types of parasitic infections.

What is Myrrh?
Myrrh is a resin, or sap-like substance, that comes from a tree called Commiphora myrrha,
common in Africa or the Middle East. Myrrh is botanically related to Frankincense, and is one of
the most widely used essential oils in the world.

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The myrrh tree is distinctive due to its white flowers and knotted

trunk. At times, the tree has very few leaves due to the dry desert conditions where it grows. It
can sometimes take on an odd and twisted shape due to the harsh weather and wind.

In order to harvest myrrh the tree trunks must be cut into to release the resin. The resin is allowed
to dry and begins to look like tears all along the tree trunk. The resin is then collected and the
essential oil is made from the sap via steam distillation.

Myrrh oil has a smoky, sweet or sometimes bitter smell. The word myrrh comes from the Arabic
word “murr” meaning bitter. The oil is a yellowish, orange color with a viscous consistency. It is
commonly used as a base for perfume and other fragrances.

Two primary active compounds are found in myrrh, called terpenoids and sesquiterpenes, both of
which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.(2) Sesquiterpenes specifically also have
an effect on our emotional center in the hypothalamus, helping us remain calm and balanced.
Both of these compounds are under investigation for their anticancer, antibacterial benefits as
well as other potential therapeutic uses.(3)

Myrrh Oil History

Myrrh essential oil has been used for thousands of years in traditional healing therapies and in
religious ceremonies. Common myrrh oil uses historically, include:

 Fragrance
 Embalming
 Flavoring for food
 Treating hay fever
 As an antiseptic to clean and heal wounds
 As a paste to help stop bleeding

The Chinese frequently used myrrh as a medicine, and it remains a part of traditional Chinese
medicine to this day. The main myrrh oil use by the Egyptians was for embalming and the Jews
used it to make the holy anointing oil that was used in worship services.(4)

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The most common historical myrrh oil use was to burn the resin over hot coals. This would
release a mysterious, spiritual presence into any room before a religious ceremony. It has also
been used in aromatherapy for its meditative quality or for prayer, usually in combination with
frankincense.

The smell of myrrh has been traditionally seen as a symbol of suffering, burned at funerals or
other sad events. But, at times myrrh is blended with citrus oils to help produce a more uplifting
aroma. These lighter blends have been used to help promote inspiration and emotional insight.

Myrrh Oil Benefits

Myrrh oil has many potential benefits, although further research is needed to determine exact
mechanisms of how it works and dosages for therapeutic benefits. Here are some of the main
benefits of myrrh oil use:

1. Potent Antioxidant

A 2010 study in the journal of Food and Chemical Toxicology found that myrrh could protect
against liver damage due to its high antioxidant capacity. Although this particular study was
conducted with rabbits, there is some potential for uses in humans also.(5)

2. Anti-Cancer Benefits

Myrrh has also been found to have anti-cancer benefits. A 2011 found that myrrh was able to
reduce the proliferation or replication of human cancer cells. Researchers found that myrrh
inhibited growth in eight different types of cancer cells, specifically gynecological cancers.
Although further research is needed to determine exactly how to use myrrh for cancer treatment,
this initial research is promising.(6)

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3. Anti-Bacterial and Anti-Fungal Benefits

Historically, myrrh was used to treat wounds and prevent infections. It can still be used in this
manner on minor skin irritations such as athlete’s foot, ring worm, and acne. Apply a few drops
to a clean towel first before applying it directly to the skin.

4. Anti-Parasitic

A medication has been developed using myrrh as a treatment for fascioliasis infection, a parasite
that has been infecting humans worldwide. This parasite is generally transmitted by ingesting
aquatic algae and other plants. A medication made with myrrh was able to decrease symptoms of
the infection, as well as a drop in parasite egg count found in the feces.(7)

5. Skin Health

Myrrh can help maintain healthy skin. It can help soothe chapped or cracked skin. It is
commonly added to skin care products to help with moisturizing and also for fragrance. Ancient
Egyptians used it to prevent aging and maintain healthy skin.

6. Relaxation

Myrrh is commonly used in aromatherapy for massages. It can also be added to a warm bath or
applied directly to the skin.

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Myrrh Oil Uses

Essential oil therapy has been used for thousands of years and is the practice of using oils for
their health benefits. Each essential oil has its own unique benefit and can be incorporated as an
alternative treatment to a variety of ailments.(8)

Generally, oils are inhaled, sprayed in the air, massaged into the skin, and at times taken by
mouth. Fragrances are strongly connected to our emotions and memories as our scent receptors
are located next to the emotional centers in our brain, the amygdala and hippocampus.

Generally myrrh oil uses are similar to using other aromatherapy oils:

1. Diffuse or Inhale It

You can purchase an essential oil distiller to use throughout the house when you are trying to
achieve a certain mood. Or add a few drops to hot water and inhale the steam. Myrrh oil can also
be inhaled when you are sick to help improve the symptoms of bronchitis, colds, or coughs.

2. Apply it Directly to the Skin

It is best to mix myrrh with carrier oils such as jojoba, almond, or grape seed oil before applying
it to the skin. It can also be mixed with an unscented lotion and used directly on the skin. Due to
its antioxidant properties, it is great for antiaging, skin rejuvenation, or healing of wounds.

14
 3. Use as a Cold Compress

Myrrh oil has many healing properties, therefore add a few drops to a cold compress and apply it
directly to any infected or inflamed area for relief. It is anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and helps
reduce swelling and inflammation.

4. Take it Internally

Use caution when taking essential oils internally. A common use is to use it as a mouthwash to
help prevent dental infections. Although the FDA has approved myrrh as a safe food additive,
taking concentrated forms or high doses can have unwanted side effects. It is best to ask your
doctor or a licensed healthcare provider to avoid any complications.

You can also use myrrh to make various natural skin care products when it is blended with other
ingredients. For example, consider making homemade frankincense and myrrh lotion to help
heal and tone the skin.

It can also be blended with other essential oils to create a new scent. It blends well with citrus
oil, such as bergamot, grapefruit, or lemon to help lighten up its fragrance.(9)

Myrrh oil can help promote tissue repair, clear toxins, and prevent infection. It has several
therapeutic properties, therefore it can be beneficial for healing of specific ailments. Myrrh oil
uses for therapeutic purposes include:

5. Relief for Upper Respiratory Problems

It can work as an expectorant to help relieve the symptoms of coughs and cold. It can be used to
relieve congestion and help reduce phlegm.

15
6. Decrease in Digestive Problems

Another myrrh oil use is to help relieve digestive problems such as stomach upset, diarrhea, and
indigestion.

7. Helps Prevent Gum Disease and Mouth Infections

Due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties, myrrh can help relieve inflammation
of the mouth and gums caused by diseases such as gingivitis and mouth ulcers. It can also be
used as mouth rinse to prevent gum disease. It can also freshen your breath and commonly used
as an ingredient in mouthwash and toothpaste.

8. Helps Treat Hypothyroidism

Myrrh is a natural remedy for hypothyroidism, or a low functioning thyroid. Since it helps
reduce stress, it can also help decrease stress on an overtaxed thyroid. Put 2-3 drops directly onto
the thyroid area daily to help decrease symptoms.(10)

9. May Help Treat Skin Cancer

As discussed above, myrrh is being studied for its potential anti-cancer benefits. It has been
shown to be beneficial for skin cancer. Consider using it in addition to other traditional
treatments, if you have been diagnosed with skin cancer. Apply a few drops per day directly on
to the cancer site, always testing a small area first.(11)

Myrrh can help strengthen the body’s cells by acting as an astringent. It was used traditionally to
help stop bleeding. Due to its astringent effects, it may also help prevent hair loss by
strengthening the roots in the scalp.

16
10. Treatment for Ulcers and Wounds

Myrrh has the power to increase the function of white blood cells, critical for wound healing. It
was found to decrease the incidence of ulcers and improve their healing time, in one 2010 study
published in the Journal of Immunotoxicology. (12)

A primary myrrh oil use is as a fungicide or antiseptic. It can help reduce fungal infections such
as athlete’s foot or ring worm, when applied directly to the affected area. It can also be used on
small scrapes and wounds to prevent infection.

17
18
Myrrh Side Effects

Myrrh does have some side effects that need to be considered before using it therapeutically. As
always, it is best to speak to your doctor or trusted healthcare provider first.

Since one of the most common myrrh oil uses is topical, people with sensitive skin should be
cautious. Myrrh has been found to cause dermatitis, or inflammation of the skin, in some people.
Always test it first in a small area before applying it all over the skin to make sure you don’t
have any allergic reaction.(13)

 If taken internally, myrrh may cause stomach upset and diarrhea. Although it is generally not
serious, chronic diarrhea can lead do dehydration, so discontinue its use if you are
experiencing gastrointestinal problems.

 Pregnant women should avoid taking myrrh because it may enhance uterine contractions.

 Another potential side effect of myrrh is heart irregularities and lowered blood pressure,
although this is mostly seen at high doses of more than 2-4 grams per day. Anyone with a
medical condition related to the heart should ask a doctor before using myrrh oil.

 Myrrh may lower blood sugar, therefore it is not recommended for people with diabetes or
other blood sugar conditions. Since it interacts with blood glucose it is also not recommended
for people undergoing surgery and it is best to stop its use at least 2 weeks before surgery.

 Myrrh oil is not recommended for people using anticoagulants such as Warfarin as it may have
potential interactions with this medication. It is also not recommended for people on diabetes
medication, as there is a potential for a drug interaction.

With all these myrrh benefits and uses, there is sure to be many ways that myrrh oil will benefit
you!

Have you tried myrrh oil before?

Myrrh Health Benefits, Uses

Myrrh, also called guggul, comes from the Commiphora Myrrha tree. It is known for its aromatic
properties and stimulating effect. Myrrh improves blood flow and encourages proper functioning
of the nerves. It also boosts heart function and stimulates the brain cells, thereby improving
memory and attention. Myrrh is used in many medicines, cosmetics, toothpastes, perfumes and
toiletries.

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Myrrh Supplement

A myrrh supplement may be used in the form of a capsule, powder or tincture.

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The dosage may vary and it is important to check the label on the product before use. It is also
advisable to consult your doctor before using any supplement or medication. Powdered myrrh
may be added to equal parts of water and gin or brandy. The solution should be placed in a dark
and cool place for about two weeks. It can then be strained and stored in a bottle away from
bright light. Essential oil of myrrh may be applied to the throat or chest to alleviate coughing and
congestion. The oil may also be diluted with water and applied to wounds and bruises.

Skin: There are many health benefits of myrrh. One of its most popular uses is skin care. Since
myrrh is soothing and astringent in nature, it works well in treating various skin problems such
as eczema, candida infections, abrasions and wounds. Traditionally, myrrh was used to treat
aging skin. It can even be used on cracked and dry skin. Herbalists often recommend treating
sensitive skin with a myrrh wash and also propagate the use of myrrh for acne. This soothing
wash helps to cleanse the skin and prevents further breakouts. You can make your own myrrh
wash at home by combining myrrh tincture and water. You can dab the solution on the skin using
a cotton swab. Myrrh oil may even be used to relieve cold sores and canker sores.

Oral Health: Myrrh is commonly used in dental care and oral health. It is used in toothpastes
and mouthwashes to help prevent dental problems such as gingivitis, mouth ulcers, receding
gums, sensitive teeth, toothache and bad breath. Rinsing the mouth with myrrh tincture helps to
alleviate gum infection. You can make your own tincture of myrrh for gum disease by adding
one teaspoon of myrrh powder to two cups of water. Simmer the solution for thirty minutes and
allow it to cool. Then take one teaspoon of the tincture, add it to half a cup of water and use as a
mouth rinse four to five times daily.

Other Nutritional Advantages:

When taken internally, myrrh helps to treat conditions such as:

 Asthma
 Bronchitis
 Colds
 Flu
 Cough
 Sinus infections
 Skin rash and boils
 High cholesterol levels
 Respiratory conditions like bronchitis and cough can also be treated through steam
inhalation. Add a few drops of myrrh essential oil to a large bowl of water and inhale the
steam arising from it.

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Myrrh can even be used externally to alleviate the following problems:

 Wounds
 Skin abrasions, scrapes and cuts
 Boils and cysts
 Eczema
 Inflammation on the skin
 Fungal infections such as athlete’s foot. It helps to restrict the growth of fungi and
promotes quicker recovery of the affected skin.
 Herpes

Other uses of myrrh include:

 You can also use mouthwashes, toothpastes or gargles containing myrrh to relieve
conditions such as canker sores, sore throat, tonsil infections and tooth problems.
 The rejuvenating and refreshing properties of myrrh are well known since decades and
therefore myrrh is often used to treat exhaustion and listlessness. Due to its astringent
nature, it is also used to stimulate the skin and body organs.
 It is known to enhance blood flow and maintain digestive health.
 It is also sometimes used to treat people with diabetes. However, when used with other
medications, it may cause a serious drop in blood glucose. Therefore those who take
other medications for diabetes should consult their doctor before using myrrh.
 Sesquiterpene, a component of myrrh is believed to provide protection from free radicals
and is known to restrict the growth of certain types of cancer.
 It helps to boost immunity and protects the body from infectious ailments.
 It may help to relieve gastric ulcers.
 Some studies suggest that it may be helpful in treating prostate cancer.
 It may be beneficial for the liver due to its protective properties.
 There is some evidence which suggests that myrrh may be effective in treating parasites.

Side Effects of Myrrh

Myrrh may have certain effects on health especially when used in large doses. Some of the side
effects of myrrh include:

 Diarrhea – Taking myrrh internally may cause irritation to the digestive tract and lead to
symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps and bloating. It is advisable to seek
medical attention in case diarrhea continues for more than a couple of days. Persistent
diarrhea may contribute to dehydration.
 Rash- Applying myrrh directly to the skin may lead to rash and irritation. The affected
area may appear red, swollen, itchy and dry. This irritation usually goes away in a day or
two. In case it persists, consult your doctor.
 Severe side effects – There may be some severe side effects when myrrh is used in doses
higher than 2 to 4g. These side effects include irregular heart rate and irritation to the
kidneys. In case you develop symptoms such as chest pain, difficulty in urination, blood

21
 in the urine, erratic heartbeat and trouble in breathing, it is necessary to seek immediate
medical care.
 Interaction with other medications – In some cases, myrrh may interact with other
medications. Those who take medications for diabetes should avoid myrrh since it can
reduce blood sugar. When the blood sugar levels drop too low, symptoms such as hunger,
headache, tiredness, trembling and dizziness may occur. Myrrh should also not be taken
along with anticoagulants as it may lead to problems in blood clotting.

Using Myrrh During Pregnancy:

Myrrh is not recommended for pregnant women since it may work as a uterine stimulant. When
consumed, myrrh may cause the uterine muscles to tighten and this may encourage menstrual
flow. Since such processes can lead to a miscarriage, pregnant women should avoid using myrrh.
It is also not prescribed for breastfeeding mothers and for very young children.

Information & Facts

Here are some interesting facts about myrrh:

 Myrrh is not a plant, but a plant product. It is known to be one of the oldest plant
products which are still being used actively for various purposes.
 It is a gum resin which is reddish-brown in color. Apart from the Commiphora Myrrha
tree, myrrh may also be obtained from other species of trees which are mainly found in
the regions of Somalia and Yemen.
 Myrrh is obtained by making a deep incision in the tree trunk. The resin is then drained
and dried by exposing it to the atmosphere. The myrrh hardens into chunks which are
ground to a powder or added to lotions and perfumes along with other ingredients.
 It is commonly used in many dental care products and also used a food flavoring.

MYRRH
Other Names:

Abyssinian Myrrh, African Myrrh, Amyris kataf, Arabian Myrrh, Bal, Balsamodendron Myrrha,
Balsamodendrum habessinicum, Balsamodendrum myrrha, Bdellium, Bol, Bola, Commiphora,
Commiphora abyssinica, Commiphora erythraea, Commiphora habessinica, C...
See All Names

Review this Treatment11 User Reviews

22
myrrh Overview Information

Myrrh is a sap-like substance (resin) that comes out of cuts in the bark of trees that are members
of the Commiphora species. Commiphora mukul, a related species, is not a source of myrrh.
Myrrh is used to make medicine.

Myrrh is used for indigestion, ulcers, colds, cough, asthma, lung congestion, arthritis pain,
cancer, leprosy, spasms, and syphilis. It is also used as a stimulant and to increase menstrual
flow.

Myrrh is applied directly to the mouth for soreness and swelling, inflamed gums (gingivitis),
loose teeth, canker sores, bad breath, and chapped lips. It is also used topically for hemorrhoids,
bedsores, wounds, abrasions, and boils.

In foods and beverages, myrrh is used as a flavoring component.

In manufacturing, myrrh is used as a fragrance, in incense, and as a fixative in cosmetics. It is

also used in embalming.

How does it work?

Myrrh can help decrease swelling (inflammation) and kill bacteria.

Insufficient Evidence for:

 Indigestion.
 Ulcers.
 Colds.
 Cough.
 Asthma.
 Congestion.
 Joint pain.
 Hemorrhoids.
 Bad breath.
 Sore mouth or throat.
 Other conditions.

More evidence is needed to rate the effectiveness of myrrh for these uses.

Myrrh seems safe for most people when used in small amounts. It can cause some side effects
such as skin rash if applied directly to the skin, and diarrhea if taken by mouth.

23
Large doses may be UNSAFE. Amounts greater than 2-4 grams can cause kidney irritation and
heart rate changes.

Special Precautions & Warnings:

Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Taking myrrh by mouth during pregnancy is UNSAFE and should be
avoided. Myrrh can stimulate the uterus and might cause a miscarriage. There isn’t enough information
to rate the safety of using myrrh on the skin during pregnancy, so until more is known, it’s best to avoid
this use.

Breast-feeding mothers should also avoid using myrrh. Not enough is known about the safety of using
myrrh when breast-feeding.

Diabetes: Myrrh might lower blood sugar. There is a concern that if it is used along with medications
that lower blood sugar, blood sugar might drop too low. If you use myrrh as well as medications for
diabetes, monitor your blood sugar carefully.

Fever: Myrrh might make a fever worse. Use with caution.

Heart problems: Large amounts of myrrh can affect heart rate. If you have a heart condition, get your
healthcare provider’s advice before starting myrrh.

Surgery: Since myrrh might affect blood glucose levels, there is a concern that it might interfere with
blood glucose control during and after surgery. Stop using myrrh at least 2 weeks before a scheduled
surgery.

Systemic inflammation: If you have systemic inflammation, use myrrh with caution, since it might make
this condition worse.

Uterine bleeding: Myrrh seems to be able to stimulate uterine bleeding, which is why some women use
it to start their menstrual periods. If you have a uterine bleeding condition, use myrrh with caution,
since it might make this condition worse.

 Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) interacts with MYRRH

Myrrh might decrease blood sugar. Diabetes medications are also used to lower blood
sugar. Taking myrrh along with diabetes medications might cause your blood sugar to go
too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely. The dose of your diabetes medication might
need to be changed.
Some medications used for diabetes include glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta,
Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia),
chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase), and others.

 Warfarin (Coumadin) interacts with MYRRH

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 Warfarin (Coumadin) is used to slow blood clotting. Taking myrrh might decrease how
well warfarin (Coumadin) works to slow blood clotting. This could increase the chance of
blood clotting.

The appropriate dose of myrrh depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and
several other conditions. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an
appropriate range of doses for myrrh. Keep in mind that natural products are not always
necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product
labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare professional before using.

Uses for Powdered Myrrh

Last Updated: Feb 03, 2011 | By Joanne Marie Myrrh is a resin produced from tree sap. Photo Credit
boule de sève image by sylbohec from <a href='http://www.fotolia.com'>Fotolia.com</a>

Myrrh, also called mo yao or abyssinica, is a common ingredient in fragrances and aromatherapy
oils. It has also been used in Asian and Middle Eastern herbal medicine for thousands of years
Myrrh is an oleo gum resin made from the sap of several small trees that grow in dry climates
and are members of the genus Commiphora. The resin is pale and yellow when extracted, but it
dries to form reddish, irregular clumps called myrrh. Myrrh has several medicinal uses, including
treatment of respiratory problems, digestive disorders, and skin irritations. Consult a doctor
before using myrrh to treat a condition.

The Respiratory Tract

Myrrh has anti-inflammatory activity, making it potentially useful for several respiratory
problems. It may relieve symptoms of sore throat, cough or laryngitis when used for gargling.
When taken internally, myrrh may also increase production of mucus in the trachea and bronchi,
helping clear foreign irritants or microorganisms from the respiratory tract. It may also help relax
muscles in the respiratory system, potentially reducing the severity or frequency of asthma
attacks.

The Digestive System

Myrrh is also used traditionally to treat gastric upset and other digestive problems. It is an
antioxidant that may help remove free radicals, which are potentially damaging to cells. Myrrh
may also protect against damage to the stomach lining caused by alcohol or anti-inflammatory
medications such as ibuprofen. Because myrrh itself is anti-inflammatory, it may also calm
gastrointestinal problems such as abdominal cramping or diarrhea.

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Topical Uses
Powdered myrrh may be mixed with a purified oil or cream for topical application to relieve skin
conditions. When applied to the skin, it can ease dry skin and decrease the appearance of
wrinkles, or it can be used for general skin toning. It is also used as part of a healing salve for
skin abrasions or other irritations, and it may help relieve the discomfort of chapped lips when
mixed with petroleum jelly or an emollient cream.

Recommendations and Precautions

Myrrh is available from health food stores either as a loose powder or in capsule form, usually
with 200mg in each capsule. The usual dosage is one capsule several times daily. Tincture of
myrrh is also available and may be more convenient than powder when added to oil or cream for
topical use. Myrrh is generally safe, although it should not be used by pregnant women. People
occasionally develop a skin allergy to myrrh, and it may interact with some prescription
medicines. Consult your doctor to determine if using myrrh is advisable for your situation.

Myrrh Side Effects

Last Updated: Aug 04, 2015 | By Rae Uddin Elderly woman holding her stomach in pain. Photo Credit
Monkey Business Images/Monkey Business/Getty Images

Myrrh is a type of resin derived from the Commiphora molmol tree. Traditionally used as
incense, myrrh also serves as a medicinal supplement. Myrrh is usually used to treat oral health
condition, including bad breath, gum disease, canker sores and sore throat discomfort. Treatment
with this natural supplement may also be beneficial for people with stomach ulcers or eczema, an
inflammatory skin condition. However, more research is needed to support these purported
health effects of myrrh. Before taking or using myrrh, discuss the side effects of this natural
treatment with your physician.

Diarrhea
Taking myrrh orally may irritate your digestive tract and can cause diarrhea. Frequent, watery
bowel movements are disruptive and uncomfortable. You may also experience abdominal
cramping or bloating in conjunction with diarrhea. Talk with your doctor if your diarrhea persists
for more than two or three days. Prolonged episodes of diarrhea may make you dehydrated.

Skin Rash

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Topical applications of myrrh may irritate your skin. The treated skin may appear inflamed or
red and may be dry, flaky or itchy. Though skin irritation typically subsides within a day or two
of treatment, seek care from your doctor if the skin rash becomes severe.

Severe Side Effects

Taking more than 2 to 4 g of myrrh daily may cause more severe side effects, such as kidney
irritation or heart rate changes. If you experience chest pain, urination changes, bloody urine,
heart palpitations or breathing difficulties while using myrrh, contact your medical provider
immediately for further evaluation and care.

Medication Interactions
Treatment with myrrh may not be appropriate if you're taking certain medications. If you're
taking medication to control your diabetes, avoid using myrrh. This type of supplement can
lower your blood sugar, which may lead to hypoglycemia if you're also taking diabetes
medication. Hypoglycemia symptoms may include dizziness, hunger, shakiness, tremors,
headache or fatigue. In addition, myrrh may interfere with the way anticoagulants such as
warfarin work, which may cause blood-clotting complications.

What Are the Benefits of Frankincense & Myrrh?

Last Updated: Jul 24, 2015 | By Juniper Russo

A spoon in a ceramic bowl of myrrh resin. Photo Credit Manuel Faba Ortega/iStock/Getty Images

Overview
For thousands of years, practitioners of traditional medicine have valued frankincense and myrrh
for their potent healing properties. Dr. Subhuti Dharmananda of the Institute of Traditional
Medicine in Portland, Oregon, notes that these resins are shrouded in rich history; several
cultures believed that frankincense and myrrh possessed magical or spiritual energy. Today,
practitioners of aromatherapy and herbalism continue to use these fragrant resins to treat disease
and promote relaxation. Consult your health care provider before using any form of alternative
medicine.

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Digestive Health
Aromatherapy practitioner David Crow, a member of the National Association for Holistic
Aromatherapy, located in Banner Elk, North Carolina, reports that tree resins stimulate the flow
of bile and improve digestion. He recommends chewing a combination of frankincense, myrrh,
cinnamon and cardamom as a traditional treatment for stomachaches.

Oral Health
Frankincense and myrrh are both used traditionally as treatments for abscesses, toothaches,
gingivitis and halitosis. Extracts of the two resins may be included in natural toothpastes and
mouthwashes. Note that the essential oils of these plants are too strong to use topically on the
gums; they should be diluted before use.

Wound Healing
According to the NAHA, powders made from dried myrrh and frankincense can help to promote
wound healing. The powders can be blended with aloe vera gel, which acts as a soothing carrier.

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Respiratory Health
Essential oils of frankincense and myrrh can be added to humidifiers and hot baths; the fragrant
steam can help to loosen phlegm and soothe irritated airways. Crow reports that the traditional
use of frankincense and myrrh smoke was to treat respiratory infections, but airborne particulate
matter may worsen these conditions.

Mental Health
In both modern and traditional aromatherapy, the combination of frankincense and myrrh may be
used to treat emotional disturbances, depression and anxiety. Practitioners of massage therapy
may integrate frankincense oil into massages to treat tension or emotional trauma. Crow
recommends using frankincense as an ingredient in coffee to improve memory and stimulate
clear thinking.

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Arthritis
In Ayurveda, a traditional system of medicine originating in India, frankincense is used
extensively as a treatment for rheuamtoid arthritis. Practitioners of Western integrative medicine
may recommend frankincense and myrrh resins, orally or topically, to treat arthritis and other
forms of inflammatory pain.

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Other Common Names: Myrrh tree, guggal gum, guggal resin, myrrh gum, didthin, mo yao
(Chinese), arbol de mirra (Spanish), arbre à myrrhe (French), Echter Myrrhenbaum (German),
myrra (Swedish).

Habitat: Native to Ethiopia, Somalia, the eastern Mediterranean, and the Arabian Peninsula.
This tree prefers desert regions.

Plant Description: Myrrh is a shrub-like tree that reaches only about nine feet in height. This
tree has a thick, light grey trunk with sharp spines protruding from its main branches. The
serrated-edged leaves grow in groups of three consisting of two small, oval leaves and one larger
leaf. Yellowish-red flowers hang in elongated, branching clusters, accompanied by small brown
oval fruits.

Plant Parts Used: It is the bitter tasting rubber sap that is used as herbal medicine. The sap
secretes naturally from the bark of the tree and becomes a resin (Myrrh) when it solidifies.

The resin can be distilled to extract an essential oil, pulverized into a powder which can be used
in tablets and capsules, or dissolved in ethanol to make tincture.

The resin is mainly harvested from wild trees in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Myrrh resin
forms irregular pieces varying in size and color. They are translucent and sometimes covered by
a layer of white powder. The color can be white brown, greenish, brownish yellow, reddish
yellow, reddish-brown or brown-black.

Dosage and Administration

Myrrh is used powdered, in a capsule, or in tincture form. This is a popular ingredient in dental
care products, perfumed body care products, and as a food flavoring. Dosage varies, though
labeling on commercial products should always be adhered to. A qualified physician will be able
to give conclusive information on dosage for the specific ailment being treated for and which
form of the herb is the best to use.

For a tincture, powdered myrrh can be added to a 50/50 solution of water mixed with gin, vodka,
or brandy. There should be enough alcohol to cover the powdered herb. Place in a cool, dark

29
place for approximately two weeks, shaking several times daily. The tincture should then be
strained, placed in a dark bottle, and stored away from strong light. Take 1-2 mL three times a
day.

Essential oil can be rubbed directly on the chest and throat to relieve the symptoms of bronchitis,
or diluted with water or other base and applied directly to sores, bruises, and open wounds.

Side Effects and Possible Interactions of Myrrh

Myrrh should be avoided by pregnant or nursing mothers. This herb should not be given to
children and should be kept out of their reach. Myrrh may cause irritation of the eyes and
mucous membranes. Currently, there are no known interactions or side effects associated with
myrrh, but as with any herbal remedy a doctor should be consulted before use.

Both frankincense and myrrh have been used in herbal science for ages. The time of Christ is
said to be around the year 5 BC, and both of these have been used for centuries even beyond that.
(source)

Both frankincense and myrrh are resins – hardened sap from trees. In both cases, trees are
slashed and allowed to “bleed.” The sap that comes from the trees hardens and forms beads or
“tears.” While frankincense is used for incense and myrrh is mainly used in oral preparations,
they both have many more uses.

Uses for Frankincense and Myrrh

1. Frankincense is used as an aid in digestion. It can be chewed like gum or steam distilled. It can
also be made into a tincture and taken as needed. See the recipe below to make your own
tincture.
2. Frankincense has also been used for arthritis. The tears can be infused in oil and made into a
salve.
3. Both frankincense and myrrh have been used for centuries as incense. They have been burned
and laid on charcoal to smoke. Both have also been used in mummification and preparing
bodies for burial. The antibacterial properties of both compounds may help to purify the air and
aid in preservation in both cases. (source)
4. Myrrh has been used for female problems including menstruation issues, menopause and
uterine tumors. (source)
5. Like Frankincense, myrrh has also been used for arthritis.
6. Myrrh has long been used for oral treatments. It decreases inflammation in the mouth and can
kill bacteria. This makes it a great aid in mouth ulcers, tooth problems and other oral issues.
7. Myrrh has also been used for hemorrhoids, possibly due to its anti-inflammatory properties.

Many sources repeat over and over about how frankincense and myrrh were given to the Christ
child as a gift along with gold. It’s been asked why those two items were chosen when other
spices and metals were more valuable at the time. It’s been discovered that both were worth their
weight more than gold at the time and were not in good supply.

30
More recent time has shown cultivation of frankincense and myrrh trees to be on the increase.
While wild plants are diminishing, cultivated plants are increasing. The natural region they grow
in is Africa and surrounding areas, but research has shown that they can be grown in greenhouses
around the globe. There are several trees (or more shrubs, as they are) on display at botanical
gardens around the world. A few years ago there was a very nice specimen of frankincense at the
Como Park Conservatory in St Paul, Minnesota. Many others can be found at similar locations.

Where to find frankincense and myrrh

Frankincense and myrrh tears or beads can be found online or at your local health food stores.
(Find wild harvested frankincense resin beads here and wild harvested myrrh resin here.)

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