LISTE DES VERBES IRREGULIERS

Base verbale Prétérit Participe passé Traduction

abide @"baId abode @"b@Ud abode @"b@Ud supporter
arise @"raIz arose @"r@Uz arisen @"rIzn survenir, surgir
awake @"weIk awoke @"w@Uk awoken @"w@Uk@n se réveiller
be bi: was/were w6z/w3: been bi:n être
bear be@ bore bO: borne bO:n porter, supporter
beat bi:t beat bi:t beaten "bi:tn battre
become bI"k2m became bI"keIm become bI"k2m devenir
befall bI"fO:l befell bI"fel befallen bI"fO:l@n arriver, survenir
beget bI"get begot bIg6t begotten bIg6tn engendrer, causer
begin bI"gIn began bIgæn begun bIg2n commencer
behold bI"h@Uld beheld bI"held beheld bI"held contempler
bend bend bent bent bent bent plier, courber
beseech bI"si:tS besought bI"sO:t besought bI"sO:t implorer
beset bI"set beset bI"set beset bI"set assaillir
bet bet bet bet bet bet parier
bid bId bid, bade bId bidden, bid "bIdn inviter, ordonner
bind baInd bound baUnd bound baUnd attacher, lier
bite baIt bit bIt bitten "bItn mordre
bleed bli:d bled bled bled bled saigner
bless bles blessed blest blessed blest bénir
blow bl@U blew blu: blown bl@Un souffler
break breIk broke br@Uk broken "br@Ukn casser
breed bri:d bred bred bred bred élever, se reproduire
bring brIN brought brO:t brought brO:t apporter
broadcast "brO:dkA:st broadcast "brO:dkA:st broadcast "brO:dkA:st diffuser, émettre
browbeat braUbi:t browbeat braUbi:t browbeaten braUbi:tn intimider
build bIld built bIlt built bIlt construire
burn b3:n burnt b3:nt burnt b3:nt brûler
burst b3:st burst b3:st burst b3:st éclater
bust b2st bust b2st bust b2st attraper, démanteler
buy baI bought bO:t bought bO:t acheter
cast kA:st cast kA:st cast kA:st lancer, jeter
catch kætS caught kO:t caught kO:t attraper
chide tSaId chid tSId chidden "tSIdn gronder, réprimander
choose tSu:z chose tS@Uz chosen "tS@Uzn choisir
cleave kli:v clove, cleft kl@Uv/kleft cloven, cleft "kl@Uvn diviser, fendre
cleave kli:v cleaved kli:vd cleaved kli:vd coller, adhérer
cling klIN clung kl2N clung kl2N suspendre
come k2m came keIm come k2m venir
cost k6st cost k6st cost k6st coûter
creep kri:p crept krept crept krept ramper
cut k2t cut k2t cut k2t couper
deal dI@l dealt delt dealt delt distribuer, traiter
dig dIg dug d2g dug d2g creuser, fouiller
dive daIv dove d@Uv dived daIvd plonger
do du: did dId done d2n faire
draw drO: drew dru: drawn drO;n dessiner
dream dri:m dreamt dremt dreamt dremt rêver
drink drINk drank dræNk drunk dr2Nk boire
drive draIv drove dr@Uv driven "drIvn conduire
dwell dwel dwelt dwelt dwelt dwelt habiter, demeurer
eat i:t ate eIt eaten "i:tn manger
fall fO:l fell fel fallen "fO:l@n tomber
feed fi:d fed fed fed fed nourrir
feel fi:l felt felt felt felt (res)sentir
fight faIt fought fO:t fought fO:t se battre, combattre
find faInd found faUnd found faUnd trouver
flee fli: fled fled fled fled s’enfuir
fling flIN flung fl2N flung fl2N jeter, lancer
floodlight fl2dlaIt floodlit fl2dlIt floodlit fl2dlIt illuminer, éclairer
à suivre. . .

Verbes irréguliers Armel Bayekoula 1/5

 Base verbale Prétérit Participe passé Traduction
fly flaI flew flu: flown fl@Un voler (air)
forbear fO:"be@ forbore fO:"bO: forborne fO:"bO:n s’abstenir
forbid f@"bId forbade f@"beId forbidden f@"bIdn interdire
forecast "fO:kA:st forecast "fO:kA:st forecast "fO:kA:st prévoir
forego fO:"g@U forewent fO:"went foregone fO:"g6n renoncer à
foresee fO:"si: foresaw fO:"sO: foreseen fO:"si:n prévoir, présager
foretell fO:"tel foretold fO:"t@Uld foretold fO:"t@Uld prédire
forget f@"get forgot f@"g6t forgotten f@"g6tn oublier
forgive f@"gIv forgave f@"geIv forgiven f@"gIvn pardonner
forsake f@"seIk forsook f@"sUk forsaken f@"seIk@n abandonner
forsware f@"swe@ forswore f0:"sw0: forsworn f0:"swO:n abjurer
freeze fri:z froze fr@Uz frozen "fr@Uzn geler
gainsay ­geIn"seI gainsaid ­geIn"sed gainsaid ­geIn"sed contredire
get get got g6t got g6t obtenir
give gIv gave geIv given "gIvn donner
go g@U went went gone g6n aller
grind graInd ground graUnd ground graUnd moudre
grow gr@U grew gru: grown gr@Un grandir, pousser
hamstring "hæmstrIN hamstrung "hæmstr2N hamstrung "hæmstr2N couper les jarrets à
hang hæN hung h2N hung h2N accrocher
have hæv had hæd had hæd avoir
hear hI@ heard h3:d heard h3:d entendre
heave hi:v hove h@Uv hove h@Uv soulever, hisser
hew hju: hewed hju:d hewn hju:n couper, tailler
hide haId hid hId hidden "hidn (se) cacher
hit hIt hit hIt hit hIt frapper
hold h@Uld held held held held tenir
hurt h3:t hurt h3:t hurt h3:t blesser
inlay ­In"leI inlaid ­In"leId inlaid ­In"leId incruster
input "InpUt input "InpUt input "InpUt enter, introduire
inset "Inset inset "Inset inset "Inset insérer
interweave ­Int@"wi:v interwove ­Int@"w@Uv interwoven ­Int@"w@Uvn (s’) entrelacer
keep ki:p kept kept kept kept garder
kneel ni:l knelt nelt knelt nelt s’agenouiller
knit nIt knit nIt knit nIt tricoter
know n@U knew nju: known n@Un savoir
lay leI laid leId laid leId étendre, mettre
lead li:d led led led led mener
lean li:n leant lent leant lent (s’)appuyer, pencher
leap li:p leapt lept leapt lept sauter, bondir
learn l3:n learnt l3:nt learnt l3:nt apprendre
leave li:v left left left left partir, laisser
lend lend lent lent lent lent prêter
let let let let let let laisser, permettre
lie laI lay leI lain leIn être étendu
light laIt lit lIt lit lIt allumer
lose lu:z lost l6st lost l6st perdre
make meIk made meId made meId faire, fabriquer
mean mi:n meant ment meant ment signifier
meet mi:t met met met met rencontrer
miscast ­mIs"kA:st miscast ­mIs"kA:st miscast ­mIs"kA:st mal distribuer un rôle
mishear ­mIs"hI@ misheard ­mIs"h3:d misheard ­mIs"h3:d mal entendre
mishit ­mIs"hIt mishit ­mIs"hIt mishit ­mIs"hIt mal jouer
mislay ­mIsleI mislaid ­mIs"led mislaid ­mIs"led égarer
misread ­mIs"ri:d misread ­mIs"red misread ­mIs"red mal lire
misspell ­mIs"spel misspelt ­mIs"spelt misspelt ­mIs"spelt mal orthographier
misspend ­mIs"spend misspent ­mIs"spent misspent ­mIs"spent gaspiller
mistake mIs"teIk mistook mIs"tUk mistaken mIs"teIk@n se tromper
misunderstand ­mIs2nd@"stænd misunderstood ­mIs2nd@"stUd misunderstood ­mIs2nd@"stUd mal comprendre
mow m@U mowed m@Ud mown m@Un tondre
à suivre. . .

Armel Bayekoula
Verbes irréguliers 2/5
 Base verbale Prétérit Participe passé Traduction
offset "6fset offset "6fset offset "6fset contrebalancer
outbid ­aUt"bId outbid ­aUt"bId outbid ­aUt"bId surenchérir
outdo ­aUt"du: outdid ­aUt"dId outdone ­aUt"d2n surpasser, renchérir
outfight ­aUt"faIt outfought ­aUt"fO:t outfought ­aUt"fO:t dominer
outgrow ­aUt"gr@U outgrew ­aUt"gru: outgrown ­aUt"gr@Un être trop grand pour
output "aUtpUt output "aUtpUt output "aUtpUt sortir les données
outrun ­aUt"r2n outran ­aUt"ræn outrun ­aUt"r2n distancer
outsell ­aUt"sel outsold ­aUt"s@Uld outsold ­aUt"s@Ud mieux (se) vendre que
outshine ­aUt"SaIn outshone ­aUt"S6n outshone ­aUt"S6n éclipser, surpasser
overcome ­@Uv@"k2m overcame ­@Uv@"keIm overcome ­@Uv@"k2m triompher de
overdo ­@Uv@"du: overdid ­@Uv@"dId overdone ­@Uv@"d2n exagérer
overdraw ­@Uv@"drO: overdrew ­@Uv@"dru: overdrawn ­@Uv@"drO:n dépasser son crédit
overeat ­@Uv@r"i:t overate ­@Uv@r"et overeaten ­@Uv@r"i:tn trop manger
overfly ­@Uv@"flaI overflew ­@Uv@"flu: overflown ­@Uv@"fl@Un survoler
overhang ­@Uv@"hæN overhung ­@Uv@"h2N overhung ­@Uv@"h2N surplomber
overhear ­@Uv@"hI@ overheard ­@Uv@"h3:d overheard ­@Uv@"h3:d entendre par hasard
overlay ­@Uv@"leI overlaid ­@Uv@"leId overlaid ­@Uv@"leId (re)couvrir (de)
overpay ­@Uv@"peI overpaid ­@Uv@"peId overpaid ­@Uv@"peId surpayer
override ­@Uv@"raId overrode ­@Uv@"r@Ud overridden ­@Uv@"rIdn passer outre à
overrun ­@Uv@"r2n overran ­@Uv@"ræn overrun ­@Uv@"r2n envahir, occuper
oversee ­@Uv@"si: oversaw ­@Uv@"sO: overseen ­@Uv@"si:n surveiller
overshoot ­@Uv@"Su:t overshot ­@Uv@"S6t overshot ­@Uv@"S6t dépasser
oversleep ­@Uv@"sli:p overslept ­@Uv@"slept overslept ­@Uv@"slept trop dormir
overspend ­@Uv@"spend overspent ­@Uv@"spent overspent ­@Uv@"spent trop dépenser
overtake ­@Uv@"teIk overtook ­@Uv@"tUk overtaken ­@Uv@"teIk@n rattraper, dépasser
overthrow ­@Uv@"Tr@U overthrew ­@Uv@"Tru: overthrown ­@Uv@"Tr@Un vaincre, renverser
overwrite ­@Uv@"raIt overwrote ­@Uv@"r@Ut overwritten ­@Uv@"rItn écraser des données
partake pA:"teIk partook pA:"tUk partaken pA:"teIk@n prendre part à
pay peI paid peId paid peId payer
plead pli:d pled pled pled pled implorer, plaider
proofread "pru:fri:d proofread "pru:fred proofread "pru:fred corriger
prove "pru:v proved "pru:vd proven "pru:vn prouver
put pUt put pUt put pUt mettre, poser
quit kwIt quit kwIt quit kwIt abandonner, démissionner
read ri:d read red read red lire
rebuild ­ri:"bIld rebuilt ­ri:"bIlt rebuilt ­ri:"bIlt reconstruire
recast ­ri:"kA:st recast ­ri:"kA:st recast ­ri:kA:st remanier (texte, rôles)
redo ­ri:"du: redid ­ri:"dId" redone ­ri:"d2n refaire
rehear ­ri:"hI@ reheard ­ri:h3:d reheard ­ri:"h3:d (Droit) rejuger
remake ­ri:"meIk remade ­ri:"meId remade ­ri:"meId refaire
rend rend rent rent rent rent fendre, déchirer
repay rI"peI repaid rI"peId repaid rI"peId rembourser
rerun ­ri:"r2n reran ­ri:"ræn rerun ­ri:"r2n rediffuser, recourir
resell ­ri:"sel resold ­ri:"s@Uld resold ­ri:"s@Uld revendre
reset ­ri:"set reset ­ri:"set reset ­ri:"set remettre
resit ­ri:"sIt resat ­ri:"sæt resat ­ri:"sæt repasser (examen)
retake ­ri:"teIk retook ­ri:"tUk retaken ­ri:"teIk@n reprendre
retell ­ri:"tel retold ­ri:"t@Uld retold ­ri:"t@Uld raconter de nouveau
rewind ­ri:"waInd rewound ­ri:"waUnd rewound ­ri:"waUnd rembobiner
rewrite ­ri:"raIt rewrote ­ri:"r@Ut rewritten ­ri:"rItn récrire
rid rId rid rId rid rId débarrasser
ride raId rode r@Ud ridden "rIdn monter (à vélo. . . )
ring rIN rang ræN rung r2N sonner
rise raIz rose r@Uz risen "rIzn se lever (soleil)
run r2n ran ræn run r2n courir
saw sO: sawed sO:d sawn sO:n scier
say seI said sed said sed dire
see si: saw sO: seen si:n voir
seek si:k sought sO:t sought sO:t chercher
sell sel sold s@Uld sold s@Uld vendre
à suivre. . .

Verbes irréguliers 3/5

Armel Bayekoula
 Base verbale Prétérit Participe passé Traduction
send send sent sent sent sent envoyer
set set set set set set mettre, configurer
sew s@U sewed s@Ud sewn s@Un coudre
shake SeIk shook SUk shaken "SeIk@n secouer, trembler
shear SI@ sheared SI@d shorn SO:n tondre (mouton)
shed Sed shed Sed shed Sed verser, perdre, répandre
shine SaIn shone S2n shone S2n briller
shit SIt shat Sæt shat Sæt chier
shoe Su: shod S6d shod S6d ferrer (cheval)
shoot Su:t shot S6t shot S6t tirer
show S@U showed S@Ud shown S@Un montrer
shrink SrINk shrank SræNk shrunk Sr2Nk rétrécir
shut S2t shut S2t shut S2t fermer
sing sIN sang sæN sung s2N chanter
sink sINk sank sæNk sunk s2Nk couler, sombrer
sit sIt sat sæt sat sæt être assis
slay sleI slew slu: slain sleIn tuer
sleep sli:p slept slept slept slept dormir
slide slaId slid slId slid slId glisser
sling slIN slung sl2N slung sl2N lancer, jeter, suspendre
slink slINk slunk sl2Nk slunk sl2Nk partir honteusement
slit slIt slit slIt slit slIt fendre, inciser
smell smel smelt smelt smelt smelt sentir (odeur)
smite smaIt smote sm@Ut smitten "smIt@n frapper, châtier
sow s@U sowed s@Ud sown s@Un semer
speak spi:k spoke sp@Uk spoken "sp@Ukn parler
speed spi:d sped sped sped sped aller vite, précipiter
spell spel spelt spelt spelt spelt épeler
spend spend spent spent spent spent passer, dépenser
spill splIl spilt spIlt spilt spIlt renverser, (se) répandre
spin spIn spun sp2n spun sp2n tourner, tisser (toile)
spit spIt spat spæt spat spæt cracher
split splIt split splIt split splIt (se) fendre, (se) diviser
spoil spOIl spoilt spOIlt spoilt spOIlt gâcher, gâter
spotlight "sp6tlaIt spotlit "sp6tlIt spotlit "sp6lIt diriger les projecteurs sur
spread spred spread spred spread spred étendre, étaler
spring sprIN sprang spræN sprung spr2N bondir, provenir de
stand stænd stood stUd stood stUd être debout
steal sti:l stole st@Ul stolen "st@Uln dérober, voler
stick stIk stuck st2k stuck st2k coller, enfoncer
sting stIN stung st2N stung st2N piquer, brûler
stink stINk stank stæNk stunk st2Nk puer
strew stru: strewed stru:d strewn stru:n éparpiller, joncher
stride straId strode str@Ud — --- marcher à grands pas
strike straIk struck str2k struck str2k frapper, sonner
string strIN strung str2N strung str2N enfiler (perles)
strive straIv strove str@Uv striven "strIvn s’efforcer de
sublet ­s2b"let sublet ­s2b"let sublet ­s2b"let sous-louer
swear swe@ swore swO: sworn swO:n jurer
sweep swi:p swept swept swept swept balayer
swell swel swelled sweld swollen "sw@Ul@n gonfler, enfler
swim swIm swam swæm swum sw2m nager
swing swIN swung swæN swung sw2N (se) balancer
take teIk took tUk taken "teIkn prendre
teach ti:tS taught tO:t taught tO:t enseigner
tear te@ tore tO: torn tO:n (se) déchirer
tell tel told t@Uld told t@Uld raconter
think TINk thought TO:t thought TO:t penser
thrive TraIv throve Tr@Uv thriven "TrIvn se développer, s’épanouir
throw Tr@U threw Tru: thrown Tr@Un lancer
à suivre. . .

Verbes irréguliers
Armel Bayekoula 4/5
 Base verbale Prétérit Participe passé Traduction
thrust Tr2st thrust Tr2st thrust Tr2st pousser violemment
tread tred trod tr6d trodden "tr6dn marcher, parcourir
typecast "taIpkA:st typecast "taIpkA:st typecast "taIpkA:st enfermer dans un rôle
unbend ­2n"bend unbent ­2n"bent unbent ­2n"bent redresser, se détendre
underbid ­2nd@"bId underbid ­2nd@"bId underbid ­2nd@"bId annoncer moins (prix)
undercut ­2nd@"k2t undercut ­2nd@"k2t undercut ­2nd@"k2t vendre moins cher
undergo ­2nd@"g@U underwent ­2nd@"went undergone ­2nd@"g6n subir, suivre
underlie ­2nd@"laI underlay ­2nd@"leI underlain ­2nd@"leIn sous-tendre
underpay ­2nd@"peI underpaid ­2nd@"peId underpaid ­2nd@"peId sous-payer
undersell ­2nd@"sel undersold ­2nd@"s@Uld undersold ­2nd@"s@Uld vendre moins cher
understand ­2nd@"stænd understood ­2nd@"stUd understood ­2nd@"stUd comprendre
undertake ­2nd@"teIk undertook ­2nd@"tUk undertaken ­2nd@"teIk@n entrependre, assumer
underwrite ­2nd@"raIt underwrote ­2nd@"r@Ut underwritten ­2nd@"rItn réassurer, garantir
undo 2n"du: undid 2n"dId undone 2n"d2n défaire, annuler
unfreeze 2n"fri:z unfroze 2n"fr@Uz unfrozen 2n"fr@Uzn dégeler
unwind ­2n"waInd unwound ­2n"waUnd unwound ­2n"waUnd (se) détendre
uphold 2p"h@Uld upheld 2p"held upheld 2p"held soutenir, confirmer
upset 2p"set upset 2p"set upset 2p"set renverser, contrarier
wake weIk woke w@Uk woken "w@Ukn (se) réveiller
waylay weI"leI waylaid weI"leId waylaid weI"leId attaquer, assaillir
wear we@ wore wO: worn wO:n porter (vêtement)
weave wi:v wove w@Uv woven "w@Uvn tisser, tresser
wed wed wed wed wed wed (se) marrier, épouser
weep wi:p wept wept wept wept pleurer
wet wet wet wet wet wet mouiller
win wIn won w2n won w2n gagner
wind waInd wound waUnd wound waUnd serpenter, enrouler
withdraw wID"drO: withdrew wID"dru: withdrawn wID"drO:n (se) retirer
withhold wID"h@Uld withheld wID"held withheld wID"held retenir, différer
withstand wID"stænd withstood wID"stUd withstood wID"stUd résister à
wring rIN wrung r2N wrung r2N tordre, essorer, arracher
write raIt wrote r@Ut written "rItn écrire
¨ Fin de la liste ¨

Le photo copiage tue le livre

Verbes irréguliers 5/5