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Background:
The source of the problems of Pakistan’s political system is the ruling elite, who have no
incentive to push forward democratic reforms, as such a transformation would directly
challenge their political influence. Meanwhile, urban and rural middle and lower middle
classes are not in a position to put up a struggle to force democratic change in Pakistan.
Any rhetoric of true democratic change is not likely to influence the country’s voting
patterns, which are tied to caste, social, and power structures. These deep-rooted feudal and
tribal dynamics mean that the upcoming election will likely be won by whichever political
party has a lineup of candidates with strong patronage links, rather than the most qualified
candidates. (Jamal, 2018)
Good luck!
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