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®

RT8566

High Voltage 8-CH LED Driver


General Description Features
The RT8566 is an 8-CH LED driver capable of delivering  Wide Input Supply Voltage Range : 9V to 28V
120mA for each channel. The RT8566 is a current mode  Adjustable Boost Controller Switching Frequency
boost converter with an adjustable switching frequency from 100kHz to 1MHz
via the RT pin from 100kHz to 1MHz and a wide VIN  Programmable Channel Current
range from 9V to 28V.  Channel Current Matching : ±1.5%
 External Dimming Control
The PWM output voltage loop selects and regulates the
 Boost MOSFET Over Current Protection
LED pin with the highest voltage string to 0.6V, hence
 Automatic LED Open/Short Protection to Avoid
allowing voltage mismatches between LED strings. The
Output Over Voltage
RT8566 automatically detects and disconnects any
 VCC Under Voltage Lockout
unconnected and/or broken strings during operation from
 Adjustable Over Voltage Protection
PWM loop to prevent VOUT from over voltage. The 1.5%
 Under Voltage Protection
matched LED currents on all channels are simply
 Thermal Shutdown Protection
programmed with a resistor. A very high contrast ratio true
 Abnormal Status Indicator for Open/Short/Thermal
digital PWM dimming can be achieved by driving the PWM
Condition
pin with a PWM signal.
 RoHS Compliant and Halogen Free
When an abnormal situation (open/short/thermal) occurs,
a status signal will be sent to the system to shut down
Applications
the IC.
 LCD TV, Monitor Display Backlight
The RT8566 is available in a TSSOP-28 (Exposed Pad)  LED Driver Application
package.  General Purpose Constant Current Source

Ordering Information Pin Configurations


RT8566
Package Type (TOP VIEW)
CP : TSSOP-28 (Exposed Pad-Option 1)
OVP/UVP 28 GND
Lead Plating System RISET 2 27 GND
NC 3 26 GND
G : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free) PWM 4 25 GND
NC 5 24 LED1
Note : STATUS 6 23 LED2
Richtek products are : NC 7 22 LED3
GND
RT 8 21 LED4
 RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require- VC 9 20 LED5
SS 10 19 LED6
ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.
EN 11 18 LED7
 Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes. SEN 12 17 LED8
29
PGND 13 16 VCC
DRV 14 15 CREG

Marking Information TSSOP-28 (Exposed Pad)


RT8566GCP : Product Number
RT8566 YMDNN : Date Code
GCPYMDNN

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RT8566
Typical Application Circuit
L1
VIN 10µH D1
VOUT
9 to 28V 45V
CIN ROVP2
47µF COUT
3.6M
OVP/UVP 1 4.7µF x 6
16 VCC : :
CVCC ROVP1 : …… :
1µF 82k : :
RT8566 : :
24
MSW LED1
RF1 RF2

……
……
100 0 12
SEN 17
LED8
RSENSE CF
100m 1nF RSTATUS
100k
VIN
RDRV STATUS 6 FLT
5 14 DRV RISET
2 4.53k
RISET
1k 4 PWM
PWM Signal RRT 56k
8
RT
Chip Enable 1k 11 CSS 0.1µF
EN
SS 10

RC CREG 1µF
560 15
9 CREG
VC
CC
0.22µF PGND GND
13 25, 26, 27, 28,
29 (Exposed Pad)

Figure 1. General Application


FLT
L1
VIN 10µH D1
VOUT
9 to 28V 45V
CIN ROVP2
47µF 3.6M COUT
OVP/UVP 1 4.7µF x 6
16 VCC : :
CVCC ROVP1 : …… :
1µF 82k : :
RT8566 : :
24
MSW LED1
RF1 RF2
……
……

100 0 12
SEN 17
RSENSE LED8
CF
100m 1nF RSTATUS
100k
VIN
RDRV STATUS 6 FLT
5 14 DRV RISET
2 4.53k
1k RISET
4 PWM
PWM Signal RRT 56k
8
RT
Chip Enable 1k 11
EN CSS 0.1µF
SS 10
RC
560 CREG 1µF
9 15
VC CREG
CC
0.22µF PGND GND
13 25, 26, 27, 28,
29 (Exposed Pad)

Figure 2. External P-MOSFET Isolation Application


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RT8566
Functional Pin Description
Pin No. Pin Name Pin Function
Over Voltage and Under Voltage Protection. PWM boost converter turns off when
1 OVP/UVP
VOVP or VUVP goes higher than 1.2V or lower than 0.6V, respectively.
LED Current Set Pin. A resistor or a current from DAC on this pin programs the
2 RISET
full LED current.
3, 5, 7 NC No Internal Connection.
4 PWM Dimming Control Input.
6 STATUS Boost Converter Operation Status Output.
Switching Frequency Set. Connect a resistor between RT and GND to set the
8 RT
boost converter switching frequency.
9 VC PWM Boost Converter Loop Compensation Node.
Soft-Start Pin. Place a capacitor of at least 10nF from this pin to GND to set the
10 SS
soft-start time period.
11 EN Chip Enable. When EN is pulled low, chip will be in shutdown mode.
Current Sense Input. During normal operation, this pin senses the voltage across
12 SEN the external inductor current sensing resistor for peak current mode control and
also to limit the inductor current during every switching cycle.
13 PGND Boost Converter Power Ground.
Boost Converter Power Switch Gate Output. This pin drives the external power
14 DRV
N-MOSFET device.
1F capacitor should be placed on this pin to stabilize the 5V output of the
15 CREG
internal regulator. This regulator is for chip internal use only.
Power Supply of the Chip. For good bypass, a low ESR capacitor close to the pin
16 VCC
is required.
LED8 to Channel 8 to Channel 1 LED Current Sink. Leave the pins unconnected if not
17 to 24
LED1 used.
25, 26, 27, 28 Ground. The exposed pad must be soldered to a large PCB and connected to
GND
29 (Exposed pad) GND for maximum power dissipation.

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RT8566
Function Block Diagram
DRV SEN STATUS

RT OSC OVP
VCC -
S UVP
UVLO +
OTP
R
OVP/UVP + R LED Short
1.2V -
- LED1
UVP +

…………………
0.6V +
-
EN -
-
+
1.2V + Shutdown

5V
CREG LED8
LDO VOUT +
VC Regulation 5V -
Unit

6µA
SS

GND
PWM + PGND
-

RISET

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RT8566
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
 Supply Voltage, VCC , STATUS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33V
 LED1 to LED8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50V
 PWM, EN, DRV, SEN, SS, VC, RT, CREG, OVP/UVP, RISET ------------------------------------------------- 5.5V
 Power Dissipation, PD @ TA = 25°C
TSSOP-28 (Exposed Pad) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.571W
 Package Thermal Resistance (Note 2)
TSSOP-28 (Exposed Pad), θJA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 28°C/W
TSSOP-28 (Exposed Pad), θJC ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7°C/W
 Junction Temperature ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 150°C
 Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 260°C
 Storage Temperature Range --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −65°C to 150°C
 ESD Susceptibility (Note 3)
HBM (Human Body Model) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2kV
MM (Machine Model) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 200V

Recommended Operating Conditions (Note 4)


 Supply Voltage, VCC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9V to 28V
 LED1 to LED8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45V
 Junction Temperature Range --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −40°C to 125°C
 Ambient Temperature Range --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −40°C to 85°C

Electrical Characteristics
(VCC = 12V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Supply Voltage
Supply Current IVCC Switching Off -- 5 -- mA
Shutdown Current ISHDN VEN  0.7V -- -- 10 A
VDD LDO Output VCREG -- 5 -- V
VDD LDO Capability ICREG 30 -- -- mA
VCC Rising -- -- 8
VCC UVLO Threshold VUVLO V
Hysteresis -- 1.4 --
EN Input Logic-High VENH 1.5 -- -- V
Threshold Voltage Logic-Low VENL -- -- 0.8 V
LED Current Programming
LED Current Accuracy RISET = 4.53k, V PWM  1.2V 114 120 126 mA

RISET = 4.53k, V PWM  1.2V


LED Current Matching I(MAX)  I(MIN) -- 1.5 3 %
 100%
2  I(Avg)
LED1 to LED8 Regulation
ILED = 120mA -- 0.6 -- V
Voltage

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®
RT8566
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VLED Threshold No Connection -- 0.1 -- V
RISET Pin Voltage -- 1.2 -- V
Dimming
PWM Input Logic-High VPW MH 1.2 -- --
V
Threshold Voltage Logic-Low VPW ML -- -- 0.4
PWM Boost Controller
RRT = 24k -- 1 -- MHz
Switching Frequency fSW
RRT = Open -- 100 -- kHz
Minimum On Time tON -- 100 -- ns
Maximum Duty Cycle Dmax 80 -- -- %
SEN Current Sense Limit Input Current Limit -- 0.5 -- V
Gate Driver Source -- 2.5 -- A
Gate Driver Sink -- 3 -- A
OVP, UVP, SCP, OTP and Soft-Start
OVP Threshold VOVP 1.1 1.2 1.3 V
UVP Threshold VUVP 0.57 0.6 0.63 V
SCP Threshold VSCP LED1 to LED8 -- 4.3 -- V
Soft-Start Current ISS VSS  2.5V -- 6 -- A
Thermal Shutdown Temperature TSD Lockout Temperature Point -- 150 -- C
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis TSD Resume Temperature Point -- 20 -- C
STATUS Low Voltage VSTATUS Open Drain at 10mA -- -- 0.5 V

Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond
those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum
rating conditions may affect device reliability.
Note 2. θJA is measured at TA = 25°C on a high effective thermal conductivity four-layer test board per JEDEC 51-7. θJC
is measured at the exposed pad of the package.
Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended.
Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.

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®
RT8566
Typical Operating Characteristics
LED Current vs. Input Voltage LED Current vs. PWM Duty Cycle
160 120

100
140
LED Current (mA)

LED Current (mA)


80
120
LED1 PWM = 200Hz
60
LED2 PWM = 1kHz
100 LED3 PWM = 10kHz
LED4 40
LED5
LED6
80
LED7 20
LED8
96LEDs, RISET = 4.3kΩ VIN = 12V, 96LEDs, RISET = 4.3kΩ
60 0
8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Input Voltage (V) PWM Duty Cycle (%)

Efficiency vs. Input Voltage Power On from VIN


100

95

VIN
90
Efficiency (%)

(5V/Div)

85
DRV
(5V/Div)

80

75 I IN
(1A/Div) VIN = 12V, CSS = 0.1μF,
96LEDs, RISET = 4.3kΩ 96LEDs, RISET = 9.1kΩ
70
8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 Time (5ms/Div)
Input Voltage (V)

Power On from EN Power On from PWM

VEN PWM
(2V/Div) (2V/Div)

DRV DRV
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)

I IN I IN
VIN = 12V, CSS = 0.1μF, VIN = 12V, CSS = 0.1μF,
(1A/Div) (1A/Div)
96LEDs, RISET = 9.1kΩ 96LEDs, RISET = 9.1kΩ

Time (5ms/Div) Time (5ms/Div)

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RT8566
Application information
The RT8566 is an 8-CH driver controller that delivers well Setting and Regulation of LED current
matched LED current to each channel of LED strings. The The LED current can be calculated by the following
external N-MOSFET current source will accommodate the equation :
power dissipation difference among channels resulting from 543.6
ILED 
the forward voltage difference between the LED strings. RISET
With high speed current source N-MOSFET drivers, the where RISET is the resistor between the RISET pin and
RT8566 features highly accurate current matching, while GND. This setting is the reference for the LED current at
also providing very fast turn-on and turn-off times. This pin LEDx and represents the sensed LED current for each
allows a very narrow minimum on or off pulse. The RT8566 string. The DC/DC converter regulates the LED current
integrates adjustable switching frequency and soft-start according to the setting.
and provides circuitry for over temperature, over voltage,
under voltage and current limit protection. Over Voltage and Under Voltage Protection
The RT8566 integrates Over Voltage Protection (OVP) and
Soft-Start
Under Voltage Protection (UVP). When the voltage at the
The RT8566 employs a soft-start feature to limit the inrush OVP/UVP pin rises above the threshold voltage of
current. The soft-start circuit prevents excessive inrush approximately 1.2V or falls below the threshold voltage of
current and input voltage droop. The soft-start time is approximately 0.6V, the internal switch will be turned off
determined by a capacitor, CSS, connected between SS and STATUS pin will be pulled high. The internal switch
and GND and charged with a 6μA constant current as shown will be turned on again once the voltage at the OVP/UVP
in the following equation. pin returns to normal range. The output voltage can be
tSS (max) = CSS x 4.8 x 105 (s) clamped at a certain voltage level and can be calculated
by the following equations :
The value of capacitor CSS is user-defined to satisfy the
 R 
designer' requirement. VOUT(OVP) = VOVP x  1 + OVP2 
 R OVP1 

Compensation  R 
VOUT(UVP) = VUVP x  1 + OVP2 
The regulator loop can be compensated by adjusting the  R OVP1 
external components connected to the VC pin. The VC where ROVP1 and ROVP2 are the resistors in the resistive
pin is the output of the internal error amplifier. The voltage divider connected to the OVP/UVP pin. If at least
compensation capacitor will adjust the integrator zero to one string is in normal operation, the controller will
maintain stability and the resistor value will adjust the automatically ignore the open strings and continue to
frequency integrator gain for fast transient response. regulate the current for the strings in normal operation.
Typical values of the compensation components are RC = Suggested value for ROVP2 is up to 3MΩ to prevent loading
560Ω, CC = 0.22μF. effect.

LED Connection LED Short Circuit Protection


The RT8566 equips 8-CH LED drivers and each channel The RT8566 integrates LED Short Circuit Protection (SCP).
supports up to 15 LEDs. The LED strings are connected If one of the LED1 to LED8 pin voltages exceeds a
from the output of the boost converter to pin LEDx (x = 1 threshold of approximately 4.3V during normal operation,
to 8) respectively. If one of the LED channel is not in use, the STATUS pin will be pulled high for a fault signal.
the LED pin should be opened directly.

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RT8566
STATUS Over Temperature Protection
After the IC is enable. STATUS will output logic high if The RT8566 has over temperature protection function to
LED Short/OVP/UVP/OTP conditions exist. STATUS will prevent the IC from overheating due to excessive power
be reset after VIN or EN is re-applied. dissipation. The IC will shut down and the STATUS pin
will be pulled high when junction temperature exceeds
Setting the Switching Frequency 150°C. Main converter starts switching after junction
The RT8566 switching frequency is programmable from temperature cools down by approximately 20°C.
100kHz to 1MHz by adjusting the oscillator resistor, RRT.
The switching frequency can be calculated by the following Inductor Selection
equation : The value of the inductance, L, can be approximated by
21.6 x 109 the following equation, where the transition is from
fSW  100k +
RRT Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM) to Continuous
Conduction Mode (CCM) :
Current Limit Protection 2
D x 1  D  x VOUT
The RT8566 can sense the RSENSE voltage between the L=
2 x f x IOUT
SEN pin and GND to achieve over current protection. The
boost converter senses the inductor current during the on The duty cycle can be calculated as the following
period. The duty cycle depends on the current signal and equation :
internal slope compensation compared with the error VOUT  VIN
D=
signal. The external switch will be turned off when the VOUT
current signal is larger than the internal slope where VOUT is the maximum output voltage, VIN is the
compensation. In the off period, the inductor current will minimum input voltage, f is the operating frequency, and
decrease until the internal switch is turned on by the IOUT is the sum of current from all LED strings.
oscillator. The current limit value can be calculated by the The boost converter operates in DCM over the entire input
following equation : voltage range when the inductor value is less than this
0.5V value, L. With an inductance greater than L, the converter
Current Limit (A) 
RSENSE
operates in CCM at the minimum input voltage and may
be discontinuous at higher voltages.
Brightness Control
The RT8566 features a digital dimming control scheme. A The inductor must be selected with a saturated current
very high contrast ratio true digital PWM dimming is rating that is greater than the peak current as provided by
achieved by driving the PWM pin with a PWM signal. The the following equation :
recommended PWM frequency is 200Hz to 10kHz, but VOUT x IIOUT VIN x D x T
IPEAK = 
the LED current cannot be 100% proportional to duty cycle, η x VIN 2xL
especially for high frequency and low duty ratio.
where η is the efficiency of the power converter.
Table 1.
Dimming Frequency (Hz) Duty (Min.) Duty (Max.) Diode Selection
200 < f PWM  500 0.2% 100% Schottky diodes are recommended for most applications
500 < fPWM  1k 0.4% 100% because of their fast recovery time and low forward voltage.
1k < fPWM  2k 0.7% 100% Power dissipation, reverse voltage rating, and pulsating
2k < fPWM  5k 1.4% 100% peak current are important parameters for consideration
5k < fPWM  10k 3.3% 100% when making a Schottky diode selection. Make sure that
Note : The minimum duty in Table 1 is based on the application the diode's peak current rating exceeds IPEAK and reverse
circuit and does not consider the deviation of current linearity. voltage rating exceeds the maximum output voltage.

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RT8566
Capacitor Selection The maximum power dissipation depends on the operating
The input capacitor reduces current spikes from the input ambient temperature for fixed T J(MAX) and thermal
supply and minimizes noise injection to the converter. For resistance, θJA. For the RT8566 packages, the derating
general applications, six 4.7μF ceramic capacitors are curve in Figure 3 allows the designer to see the effect of
sufficient. A value higher or lower may be used depending rising ambient temperature on the maximum power
on the noise level from the input supply and the input dissipation.
current to the converter. 4.0
Four-Layer PCB

Maximum Power Dissipation (W)


It is recommended to choose a ceramic capacitor based 3.6

on the output voltage ripple requirements. The minimum 3.2

value of the output capacitor, COUT, can be calculated by 2.8

the following equation : 2.4

IOUT x D 2.0
COUT = 1.6
VOUT x f
1.2
where ΔVOUT is the peak-to-peak ripple voltage at the
0.8
output.
0.4
0.0
Thermal Considerations 0 25 50 75 100 125
For continuous operation, do not exceed absolute Ambient Temperature (°C)
maximum junction temperature. The maximum power
Figure 3. Derating Curve for RT8566 Packages
dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of the IC
package, PCB layout, rate of surrounding airflow, and
difference between junction and ambient temperature. The Layout Considerations
maximum power dissipation can be calculated by the Careful PCB layout is very important for designing
following formula : switching power converter circuits. The following layout
PD(MAX) = (TJ (MAX) − TA) / θJA guidelines should be strictly followed for best performance
of the RT8566.
where TJ (MAX) is the maximum junction temperature, TA is
the ambient temperature, and θJAis the junction to ambient  The power components L1, D1, CIN, COUT must be placed
thermal resistance. as close as possible to the IC to reduce current loop.
The PCB trace between power components must be as
For recommended operating condition specifications of
short and wide as possible.
the RT8566, the maximum junction temperature is 125°C
and TA is the ambient temperature. The junction to ambient  The compensation circuit should be kept away from
thermal resistance, θJA, is layout dependent. For TSSOP- the power loops and shielded with a ground trace to
28 (Exposed Pad) packages, the thermal resistance, θJA, prevent any noise coupling. Place the compensation
is 28°C/W on a standard JEDEC 51-7 four-layer thermal components, RC and CC, as close as possible to pin 9.
test board. The maximum power dissipation at TA = 25°C  The exposed pad of the chip should be connected to
can be calculated by the following formula : ground plane for thermal consideration.
PD(MAX) = (125°C − 25°C / (28°C/W) = 3.571W for
TSSOP-28 (Exposed Pad) package

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RT8566

The compensation OVP/UVP 28 GND


circuit should be kept RISET 2 27 GND
away from the power NC 3 26 GND
loops and shielded PWM 4 25 GND
with a ground trace NC 5 24 LED1
to prevent any noise STATUS 6 23 LED2
coupling. NC 7 22 LED3
GND
RT 8 21 LED4
VC 9 20 LED5
GND CC RC SS 10 19 LED6
EN 11 18 LED7 Locate CVCC as close
SEN 12 17 LED8 to VCC as possible.
29
VOUT PGND 13 16 VCC
DRV 14 15 CREG
D1 CVCC
L1 VIN
COUT RDRV GND
+
MSW CIN VIN

RF2 RF1
Place the power
components as close as
CF RSENSE
possible to the IC. The
traces should be wide
PGND and short especially for
the high-current loop.

Figure 4. PCB Layout Guide

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RT8566
Outline Dimension

Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches


Sym bol
Min Max Min Max
A 1.000 1.200 0.039 0.047
A1 0.000 0.150 0.000 0.006
A2 0.800 1.050 0.031 0.041
b 0.190 0.300 0.007 0.012
D 9.600 9.800 0.378 0.386
e 0.650 0.026
E 6.300 6.500 0.248 0.256
E1 4.300 4.500 0.169 0.177
L 0.450 0.750 0.018 0.030
U 4.410 5.510 0.174 0.217
Option 1
V 2.400 3.000 0.094 0.118
U 5.500 6.170 0.217 0.243
Option 2
V 1.600 2.210 0.063 0.087

28-Lead TSSOP (Exposed Pad) Plastic Package

Richtek Technology Corporation


14F, No. 8, Tai Yuen 1st Street, Chupei City
Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: (8863)5526789

Richtek products are sold by description only. Richtek reserves the right to change the circuitry and/or specifications without notice at any time. Customers should
obtain the latest relevant information and data sheets before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. Richtek cannot
assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Richtek product. Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Richtek or its subsidiaries.

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