Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Law 06 2014 PDF
Law 06 2014 PDF
TO
1. Sale Deed.
2. Gift Settlement Deed.
3. Release Deed.
4. Partition Deed.
5. Lease Deed.
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The verification of the above documents is to be carried out in the manner as
given hereunder:
1. Sale Deed –
a) Check that adequate stamp duty and registration fee have been
paid and the procedure adopted by the concerned State in
respect of affixing of photographs and thumb impressions have
been meticulously followed while registering the Sale Deed;
b) Check that the signatures of Sellers and Buyers have been affixed in
the Sale Deed since previously only seller(s) used to sign the sale
deed at the time of its registration;
c) Check that the Sale Deed has been duly numbered. It should be
kept in mind that Sale Deed documents are usually numbered
serially in the Sub-Registrar Office and at the beginning of every
year the numbering of Sale Deed documents starts afresh and
usually the allotting of new numbers will be started from 1 st January
or 1st April of the year, based upon the practice of the concerned
State and the advocate concerned should know from which date
new numbers are issued either from 1 st January or 1st April before
verifying any Sale Deed;
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f) Check that the properties sold through Sale Deed are free from all
encumbrances, taxes / land revenue / money payable to statutory
bodies and is not acquired by any authority / Government;
g) It should be ensured that the sale itself is not hit by any law in force
in the particular State. For example, in some States a property
belonging to the person of schedule caste / schedule tribe
community, cannot be sold to any person other than the person
who belongs to the same community / tribe, otherwise the entire
sale will become void, if the said sale is challenged at a later stage.
In addition to this, the original grant / sanction order is to be verified
so as to come to a conclusion that the sale is made after
completion of the non-alienation period as prescribed by the
granting / sanctioning authority.
h) It should be ensured that the land is not hit by any provision of Urban
Land (Ceiling & Regulation) Act, 1976.
i) It should also be ensured that the property is free from any minor’s
share, Stridhan, Alimony, Court / Government Attachment and that
the property has been transferred to the purchaser absolutely and
the seller has agreed to indemnify the buyer, if any, problem /
litigation arises in respect of the title of the seller at a later stage.
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c) Check whether the Original title deed document belonging to the
Settlor had also been handed over to the Settlee and also check
whether the Settlor has permitted the Settlee for mutation of his/her
name in the revenue records by virtue of the Settlement Deed.
d) Check whether the Settlor has transferred the full ownership of the
Property unconditionally and absolutely or whether the Settlor has
retained any Life Interest over the Property.
3. Release Deed –
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4. Partition Deed –
b) Check that Signatures of all the Parties to a Partition Deed has been
affixed.
5. Lease Deed-
Lease is defined under Section 105 of Transfer of Property Act, 1882 that “A
lease of immovable property is a transfer of a right to enjoy such property,
made for a certain time, express or implied, or in perpetuity, in consideration
of a price paid or promised, or of money, a share of crops, service or any
other thing of value, to be rendered periodically or on specified occasions to
the transferor by the transferee, who accepts the transfer on such terms.”
In other words lease is the transfer of a right to enjoy the property. A lease is
the outcome of the rightful separation of ownership and possession. The
premium is amount which is paid before the period of lease commenced.
Such a sum paid in advance could only be a consideration for the grant of
the lease and it clearly does not amount to premium which would necessarily
mean that it is money advanced in addition to the rent reserved. A premium
is in the nature of capital and such a sum could only be a consideration for
grant of lease and only in such cases it would mean that it is premium as
defined under Section 105 of the T.P Act, 1882.
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Vital Points which are to be considered while verifying the title deeds of
lease-hold / mortgaged properties while creating Mortgage.
(a) In the case of a leasehold property belonging to the borrower, the Deed
of the Lease under which the property is held should be examined to
see whether the consent of the lessor has to be obtained as a condition
precedent to the creation of the mortgage; if so, such consent should
be obtained prior to the creation of mortgage.
(b) With regard to Mortgage of mining rights and mines, the rules framed by
the State Government (on whose territory the mine is situated) for the
sanction of the mortgage of the mining rights and mines, should be
scrutinised and followed. In most States, such rules require that sanction
of the States Government should be obtained before creation of the
mortgage. As mortgage of mining rights involves considerable legal
formalities, branches should not accept such mortgage by way of
security without specific permission of Circle Office/Zonal Office.
(d) In case of purchase of land or ready built house or flat from the
Government of India or the Government of any State or State Housing
Board or City or Town Municipal Board or City Improvement Trust or any
autonomous body like Delhi Development Authority or Co-operatative
Society; it should be verified whether mortgage of such property requires
their prior consent. If so, prior consent of Competent Authority should be
obtained by the mortgagor prior to the creation of the mortgage in
favour of the Bank.
(e) It should also be borne in mind that while fixing the loan repayment
schedule, the remaining period of the lease should be looked into and in
no case the repayment period should be more than the remaining
period of lease. Most importantly, it should be checked whether it is a
long term lease or not ?
Power of Attorney –
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Document. In case if no fixed term is mentioned in the Power of
Attorney, the Power of Attorney is valid until it is revoked by the
Principal or is valid till the lifetime of the Principal. (However, in the
State of Madhya Pradesh, a Power of Attorney is valid only for a period
of one year). In certain States, the Photograph of the Witness/Identifier
is also affixed in a Power of Attorney. Power of Attorney is registered
under Book IV records of the Sub Registrar Office. Sale Deeds, Gift
Deeds, Partition Deeds, Release Deeds, Mortgage Deeds etc are
registered under Book I records of the Sub Registrar. While applying for
an Encumbrance Certificate, only the details reflected in Book I
records are alone reflected. The State of Tamil Nadu has ensured since
November 2010 that the details relating to Power of Attorney are also
reflected in the Encumbrance Certificates. Hence, it should be
ascertained whether similar practice is being followed in the respective
states. Moreover, the State of Bihar had brought in a curb on the
practice of granting Power of Attorney in favour of outsiders and has
permitted the grant of Power of Attorney only in favour of close blood
relatives. Hence, this aspect should also be verified from the respective
State Acts. Moreover, many States refuse to give a Certified Copy of
Power of Attorney documents to outsiders since it is registered under
Book IV records. A Certified copy of Power of Attorney can be applied
only by the Principal or by the Power Agent or his / her legal heirs.
c) Check whether the Principal who grants Power for Sale of his/her
Property has valid title to the Property and that his / her name is
reflected as owner in the revenue records of the Government.
d) Check whether the Power Agent has authority to Sell the Property
by virtue of the Power of Attorney Document ( i.e. to check whether
Sale Clause is mentioned in the Power of Attorney document).
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g) In case of grant of Power of Attorney by a Builder (Private or Public
Limited Company) to their employee, ensure that a certified copy
of supporting Board Resolution authorising the Power Agent is
produced. In case if the Builder is a Partnership Firm, check whether
all the Partners have authorised in writing any specific Partner or
their employee to act as Power Agent.
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e) Check whether the date of creation of Equitable Mortgage has
been correctly mentioned.
f) Check whether all the list of Documents handed over to the Bank /
Financial Institution has been clearly mentioned in the
Memorandum of Deposit of Title Deeds.
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d) Check Field Map Sketch (FMB Sketch) of the land;
e) Check Copy of Layout Proceedings issued by the appropriate
authority along with layout plan copy with seal of the
appropriate local body and permit issued by the appropriate
authority (for layout or scheme);
f) Check Copy of Gift Deed executed in favour of local body (for
Open Space Reservation and Roads) in case if the layout or
scheme land exceeds certain specific area prescribed by the
respective state;
g) Cross Check the genuineness of present owner land revenue
record online (if available in respective States)
h) Obtain Certified Copy of the latest title deed by which the owner
had acquired the title to the Property from the records of the
concerned sub registrar office having jurisdiction over the
Property to be Purchased (Genuineness of any document can
be ascertained only when certified copy of the same is obtained
from the records of Sub Registrar Office and compared with the
Original)*
i) Obtain Non Encumbrance Certificate (Computerised or Manual
- wherever applicable) minimum for last 13 years.
(IV)New Apartments
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scheme land exceeds certain specific area prescribed by the
respective state – wherever applicable;
g) Cross Check the genuineness of present owner land revenue
record online (if available in respective States)
h) In case if the Builder is not the owner, check the Development
Agreement entered into between the Builder and the Owner
and also check whether the Owner has granted Power of
Attorney in favour of the Builder. Ascertain the extent to which
the owner has given power to the Builder (whether to sell all the
developed Flats or only specific number of Flats);
i) Obtain Certified Copy of the latest title deed by which the owner
had acquired the title to the Property from the records of the
concerned sub registrar office having jurisdiction over the
Property to be Purchased (Genuineness of any document can
be ascertained only when certified copy of the same is obtained
from the records of Sub Registrar Office and compared with the
Original)*
j) Obtain Permits issued for construction of building along with
copy of sanctioned building plan along with seal of the
appropriate authority;
k) Check whether the total number of Apartments Constructed
tallies with the number of Apartments mentioned in the Permit
issued for Approval. The General Thumb Rule is that for each
Apartment, there will be only one Kitchen. Count the total
number of Kitchens shown in the Approved Drawing Plan and
this will reflect the total number of Apartments for which
permission had been issued for Construction.
l) The Builder / Developer should not retain any Undivided Share of
land (unless any Flat is allotted to him) nor should have any
terrace rights over the constructed building. Check whether the
Construction Agreement is free from these Clauses.
m) For Societies (mainly in the State of Maharashtra), check
Conveyance Deed executed in favour of Society/Condominium
concerned. Also Check the Occupancy Certificate
(or)Allotment/Possession Letter issued in favour of the member of
the Society along with the Share Certificates issued by the
Society. Also check Membership Details in the Society.
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a) All the Check list mentioned for Purchase of new Apartment.
b) Obtain latest Original Property tax receipt, water tax receipt and
Electricity Charges receipt issued in the name of the present
owner.
g) Obtain Certified copy of the latest title deed by which the owner
had acquired the title to the Property from the records of the
concerned sub registrar office having jurisdiction over the Property to
be purchased (genuineness of any document can be ascertained
only when certified copy of the same is obtained from the records of
Sub Registrar Office and compared with the Original)*.
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(VII) State Housing Board Properties:
* How to compare certified copy of title deed document along with original
Document
Scanned Certified Copy of title deed document – How to verify with Original
Document?
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It should tally in all respects with the original documents. The stamp paper
denominations, seal of the sub registrar office, signature of the sub registrar,
signature of the parties to the document etc should tally in all respects.
Manual Certified Copy of title deed document – How to verify with Original
Document ?
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8) Since in some states title deed documents can be registered with Sub-
Registrar Office, District Registrar Office or Additional Registrar of
Assurance, hence search for encumbrance and title documents
should be conducted in all the three offices of respective States.
Branches and offices are advised to bring this Circular to the notice of the
empanelled Advocates and valuers to ensure that the guidelines/check
points mentioned supra are meticulously looked into by them while
examining the genuineness of the title deed documents of property offered
as security/mortgage to the bank to avoid fraud scenario.
Besides, branches and offices should also go through the contents of this
Circular minutely and act accordingly.
(D P Panda)
Dy General Manager (Law)
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