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Lecture1 (Ar Version) PDF
Lecture1 (Ar Version) PDF
What is petroleum?
1. Petroleum is a mixture of hydrocarbon molecules and
lesser quantities of organic molecules containing
sulfur oxygen nitrogen and some metals.
البترول هو خلٌط من جزٌئات الهٌدروكربون والقلٌل من الجزٌئات العضوٌه التً تحتوى على الكبرٌت
.االكسجٌن النٌتروجٌن وبعض المعادن
Alkanes (paraffins):
1. Include saturated compounds like Methane ,ethane
propane and butane With a chemical formula CnH2n+2 .
. CnH2n+2 تتضمن مجموعات مشبعه مثل المٌثان واالٌثان والبروبان والبٌوتان بصٌغه كمٌائٌه
Naphthenes(cycloalkenes):
1. The chemical formula for the naphthene is CnH2n .
.CnH2n ًالصٌغه الكمٌائٌه للنافثٌن ه
Aromatics:
1. These are unsaturated ring compounds.
.هى حلقات غٌر مشبعه
Asphaltene:
1. Complex hydrocarbon compounds that are relatively
enriched in N, S, and O, and also known as resins.
.مركبات هٌدروكربونٌه معقده غنٌه نسبٌا ب النٌتروجٌن والكبرٌت واالكسجٌن