SOCIAL SCIENCE

"LAL BAL PAL" 10th

→ Brahmo Samaj (1828) was established by Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
→ Aatmeya Sabha (1815) was established by Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
→ Arya Samaj (1875) was founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati.
→ Satya Sodhak Samaj (1873) was founded by Jyotiba Phule.
→ Theosophical Society (1875) was founded by Madam Blavatsky and Colonel H.S. Olcot.
→ Ramkrishna Paramhans disciple Swami Vivekananda founded 'Ramkrishna Mission'.
→ "Anandmath" (1882) was written by Bankim Chandra Chatterji.
→ National Song 'Vande Matram' has been taken from 'Anandmath' book.
→ Play 'Neeldarpan' is written by Deenbandhu Mitra.
→ Laxminath Bej Barua was Assami writer while Altaf Hussain Haji was Urdu writer.
→ 'Ilbert Bill' was implemented by Lord Rippon but was finally put down due to opposition of
Europeans.
→ Reactionary Policies were implemented by Lord Lytton.
→ Vernacular Press Act was passed in 1878.
→ Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was founded in the year 1870.
→ Madras Mahajan Sabha was founded in the year 1884.
→ Indian National Congress was formed in the year 1885 with special initiation of A.O. Hume and
Lord Dufferin.
→ First President of Congress was Womesh Chandra Banerjee and first session was held in
Bombay, Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College.
→ Liberal period of Congress (1885 – 1905).
→ Liberal (Moderate) Leaders:- Dada Bhai Naoroji, Surendranath Banarjee, Ferozshah Mehta, Gopal
Krishna Gokhale, Ras Behari Bose, Mahadev Govind Ranade.
→ Moderates started publishing 'India' newspaper from London.
→ The term 'self-rule' was introduced by Tilak in last decade of 19th century.
→ The aggressive hardliners were tired of the politics of appeals, request delegations. (Extremists)
→ The main aim of Extremists was to prepare the people for national struggle through invoking self-
respect, self-confidence, patriotism and courage.
→ Aggressive leaders were Lala Lajpat Rai, Vipin Chandra Pal, Arvind Ghosh.
→ Bhartiya Parishad Adhiniyam was passed in 1892.
→ There was an outbreak of plague in Mumbai in 1896.
→ Ganesh Utsav was organised in public domain 1893 and Shivaji Jayanti was celebrated in 1899.
→ Lala Lajpat Rai led the Extremist movement in Punjab. He published 'Kayasth Samachar'
newspaper.
→ Main leaders of Extremists nationalism:- Lala Lajpat Rai– Punjab, Bal Gangadhar Tilak– Bombay
& Poona and Bipin Chandra Pal – Bengal.
→ "Swaraj is my birth right and I shall have it." – Tilak.
→ Bipin Chandra Pal voiced his opinions through 'New India' and 'Vande Mataram'.
→ In 1883, the national Convention of Indian Association was called in Kolkata.

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