Prepared) By: LanetiB ll RO os 1, Pind the order ofthe following matrices, 4) la v mo t SH doe och 46) (sept oe he cf 240 Lae i Quer of B Onder of Cis I-by-2 f Di f 2-by-2. d-by-2, Order 0 Order 0 3-by-1.(ate eure 8 Tit www. office.com.pk [ane ft EXERCISE 1.1 Order of F is Omer of G iis 3=by=3) Order of H is 2-by-3. Which of the following matrices are equal? 40 2 =[3 =f = = = .F=/*], A=(3], B=(3 5], C=[5-2],D=[5 3], E: [3 21 (3! 2+2 2- 2] 2 t=[S 8+2}a=| l2+4 2+0 Hay B=[3 5],,,-C=[5-2]=[3],,). D=[5.3],,,-E 3 sy". rell,, a] [i -|% 21," 3+2]=[3 5] y |2+4 2+0]7[6 2 For Equal Matrices: Two matrices are said to be equal if and only if their orders and corresponding entries are equal. So A=C,B=1,E=H=J,F=Qy 3. Find the values of.a, b, c and d which satisfy the matrix equation. fate a+b) _0 w) Lo-1 4d-6 | \3\ 20} Solution: > ate\Vo e1 3 4d—6 =2d From eq. (3), we have e~1 =3 c=3+1 c=4 From eq. (4), we have 4d ~ 6 =2d 4d—2d=6 2d=6 d=3 Pute = 4 in eq, (1), we have aes Sg Page 2 of 5GiapenenI yp Sota s www.office.com.pk Email: (rtag fb:com/office.com.pk EXERCISE 1.1 So,a=-4,b=-1,c=4,d=3. oo00cooesose Types of Matrices: (1) Row Matrix: A matrix is called a row matrix if it has only one row, vs. For example, M=[2 —7],N=[l 1], ete. (2) Column Matrix: A matrix is called a column matrix if it 7 2 For example, M = (ols =] 0], ete. 1 0 ’ (3) Rectangular Ma e A matrix is called rectan; if the number of rows is not equal to the number of . columns. abe For example, A=|1 pe ds a I Sq atrix: lled a square matrix, if its number of rows is equal to its number of columns. 12 3 ,B=|-1 0 -2|,c=[3],etc. 01 3 (5) Null or Zero Matrix: ’ ‘A matrix is called a null or zero matrix, if its entries is 0. 00 000 For example, (° Ht 00 offs ok 0 0 0),ete. 0 000 (6) Transpose af @ Matrix: ~ A matrix obtained by interchanging the rows into columns or columns into rows ofa matrix is called transpose of that matrix. It is denoted by A’: =i For e: A= xample, [i 3 SE Ss rrr