Bethany Rippeon
Experiment 9-1 Post Lab
1. Hypothesis
a. We predicted which compound would be a precipitate by looking at the intersection of
the two reactants on a solubility chart. If the chart says the product is insoluble, then
there will be a precipitate. We predicted which reaction was an acid/base neutralization
reaction by looking at our given reactants and identifying which were acids and bases.
Acids have an H+ ion, so the acid in our experiment is HNO3. Bases have an OH- ion, so
our base is NaOH. The acid/base neutralization reaction would be the one where HNO3
and NaOH react with each other. We predicted which cells would have no reaction by
looking at the solubility chart. If the product was soluble or the products would not
react with each other, there would be no reaction.
b. Prediction Chart
Na2CO3 Na2SO4 Na2CrO4 NaCl NaI NaSCN Na2Cr2O7 NaOH H2O
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR
Cu(NO3)2 A
Cu(SCN)2 CuCr2O7
PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR
Ni(NO3)2 B
NiCO3 NiCrO4 Ni(OH)2
PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR
Pb(NO3)2 C
PbCO3 PbSO4 PbCrO4 PbI2 Pb(SCN)2 Pb(OH)2
PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR
HNO3 D
PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR
AgNO3 E
Ag2CO3 Ag2SO4 Ag2CrO4 AgCl AgI AgSCN Ag2Cr2O7
PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR
Al(NO3)3 F
Al2(Cr2O7)3 Al(OH)3
PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR PPT-AB-NR
Fe(NO3)3 G
Fe2(SO4)3 Fe2(CrO4)3 Fe(OH)3
c. Predictions Equations
Row A
6A. DD Cu+2 −1
(𝑎𝑞) + 2SCN(𝑎𝑞) → Cu(SCN)2 (𝑝𝑝𝑡)
−2
7A. DD Cu+2
(𝑎𝑞) + Cr2 O7 (𝑎𝑞) → CuCr2 O7 (𝑝𝑝𝑡)
Row B
−2
1B. DD Ni+2
(𝑎𝑞) + CO3 (𝑎𝑞) → NiCO3 (𝑝𝑝𝑡)
−2
3B. DD Ni+2
(𝑎𝑞) + CrO4 (𝑎𝑞) → NiCrO4 (𝑝𝑝𝑡)
Row C
−2
1C. DD Pb+2
(𝑎𝑞) + CO3 (𝑎𝑞) → PbCO3 (𝑝𝑝𝑡)
−2
1C. DD Pb+2
(𝑎𝑞) + CO3 (𝑎𝑞) → PbCO3 (𝑝𝑝𝑡)
−2
2C. DD Pb+2
(𝑎𝑞) + SO4 (𝑎𝑞) → PbCO3 (𝑝𝑝𝑡)
−2
3C. DD Pb+2
(𝑎𝑞) + CrO4 (𝑎𝑞) → PbCrO4 (𝑝𝑝𝑡)
5C. DD Pb+2 −1
(𝑎𝑞) + 2I(𝑎𝑞) → PbI2 (𝑝𝑝𝑡)
6C. DD Pb+2 −1
(𝑎𝑞) + 2SCN(𝑎𝑞) → Pb(SCN)2 (𝑝𝑝𝑡)
8C. DD Pb+2 −1
(𝑎𝑞) + 2OH(𝑎𝑞) → Pb(OH)2 (𝑝𝑝𝑡)
Row E
−2
1E. DD 2Ag +1
(𝑎𝑞) + CO3 (𝑎𝑞) → Ag 2 CO3 (𝑝𝑝𝑡)
−2
2E. DD 2Ag +1
(𝑎𝑞) + SO4 (𝑎𝑞) → Ag 2 SO4 (𝑝𝑝𝑡)
−2
3E. DD 2Ag +1
(𝑎𝑞) + CrO4 (𝑎𝑞) → Ag 2 CrO4 (𝑝𝑝𝑡)
4E. DD Ag +1 −1
(𝑎𝑞) + Cl(𝑎𝑞) → AgCl(𝑝𝑝𝑡)
5E. DD Ag +1 −1
(𝑎𝑞) + I(𝑎𝑞) → AgI(𝑝𝑝𝑡)
6E. DD Ag +1 −1
(𝑎𝑞) + SCN(𝑎𝑞) → AgSCN(𝑝𝑝𝑡)
−2
7E. DD 2Ag +1
(𝑎𝑞) + Cr2 O7 (𝑎𝑞) → Ag 2 Cr2 O7 (𝑝𝑝𝑡)
Row F
−2
7F. DD 2Al+3
(𝑎𝑞) + 3Cr2 O7 (𝑎𝑞) → Al2 (Cr2 O7 )3 (𝑝𝑝𝑡)
8F. DD Al+3 −1
(𝑎𝑞) + OH(𝑎𝑞) → Al(OH)3 (𝑝𝑝𝑡)
Row G
−2
2G. DD 2Fe+3
(𝑎𝑞) + SO4 (𝑎𝑞) → Fe2 (SO4 )3 (𝑝𝑝𝑡)
−2
3G. DD 2Fe+3
(𝑎𝑞) + 3CrO4 (𝑎𝑞) → Fe2 (CrO4 )3 (𝑝𝑝𝑡)
8G. DD Fe+3 −1
(𝑎𝑞) + 3OH(𝑎𝑞) → Fe2 (OH)3 (𝑝𝑝𝑡)
2. Results Data Table
Na2CO3 Na2SO4 Na2CrO4 NaCl NaI NaSCN Na2Cr2O7 NaOH H2O
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
PPT NR NR NR Cloudy-clear Clear NR PPT NR
Cu(NO3)2 A To To
Cloudy Orange Green Clear to Blue
Slightly NR NR NR NR NR NR PPT NR
Ni(NO3)2 B cloudy
To blue White/blue
Foam (gas) Foam (gas) PPT NR PPT NR PPT Foam (gas) NR
Pb(NO3)2 C Gold
White White Yellow Yellow Foam (gas) White
NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
HNO3 D
Foam (gas) NR Clear Foam (gas) Foam (gas) Foam Clear PPT NR
AgNO3 E To To
White Red White Greenish White Red Brown
PPT NR NR NR PPT NR NR PPT NR
Al(NO3)3 F
White Yellow White
PPT NR PPT Clear Clear Clear Orange PPT, clear NR
Fe(NO3)3 G To To To Very To To
Orange Gold Red-orange Dark Red Dark red Red Orange
3. Resulting Equations
Row A
1A. DD Cu(NO3 )2 (𝑎𝑞) + Na2 CO3 (𝑎𝑞) → 2NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +CuCO3 (𝑝𝑝𝑡) PPT
2A. DD Cu(NO3 )2 (𝑎𝑞) + Na2 SO4 (𝑎𝑞) → 2NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +CuSO4 (𝑝𝑝𝑡) PPT
5A. DD Cu(NO3 )2 (𝑎𝑞) + 2NaI(𝑎𝑞) → 2NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +CuI2 (𝑝𝑝𝑡) PPT
6A. DD Cu(NO3 )2 (𝑎𝑞) + 2NaSCN(𝑎𝑞) → 2NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +Cu(SCN)2 (𝑝𝑝𝑡) PPT
8A. DD Cu(NO3 )2 (𝑎𝑞) + 2NaOH(𝑎𝑞) → 2NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +Cu(OH)2 (𝑝𝑝𝑡) PPT
Row B
1B. DD Ni(NO3 )2 (𝑎𝑞) + Na2 CO3 (𝑎𝑞) → 2NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +NiCO3 (𝑝𝑝𝑡) PPT
8B. DD Ni(NO3 )2 (𝑎𝑞) + 2NaOH(𝑎𝑞) → 2NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +Ni(OH)2 (𝑝𝑝𝑡) PPT
Row C
1C. DD Pb(NO3 )2 (𝑎𝑞) + Na2 CO3 (𝑎𝑞) → 2NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +PbCO3 (𝑝𝑝𝑡) PPT
2C. DD Pb(NO3 )2 (𝑎𝑞) + Na2 CO3 (𝑎𝑞) → 2NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +PbCO3 (𝑝𝑝𝑡) PPT
3C. DD Pb(NO3 )2 (𝑎𝑞) + Na2 SO4 (𝑎𝑞) → 2NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +PbSO4 (𝑝𝑝𝑡) PPT
5C. DD Pb(NO3 )2 (𝑎𝑞) + 2NaI(𝑎𝑞) → 2NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +PbI2 (𝑝𝑝𝑡) PPT
7C. DD Pb(NO3 )2 (𝑎𝑞) + Na2 Cr2 O7 (𝑎𝑞) → 2NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +PbCr2 O7 (𝑝𝑝𝑡) PPT
8C. DD Pb(NO3 )2 (𝑎𝑞) + 2NaOH(𝑎𝑞) → 2NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +Pb(OH)2 (𝑝𝑝𝑡) PPT
Row D
8D. DD HNO3 (𝑎𝑞) + NaOH(𝑎𝑞) → NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +HOH(𝑙) A/B
Row E
1E. DD 2AgNO3 (𝑎𝑞) + Na2 CO3 (𝑎𝑞) → 2NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +Ag 2 CO3 (𝑔) PPT
3E. DD 2AgNO3 (𝑎𝑞) + Na2 CrO4 (𝑎𝑞) → 2NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +Ag 2 CrO4 (𝑝𝑝𝑡) PPT
4E. DD AgNO3 (𝑎𝑞) + NaCl(𝑎𝑞) → NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +AgCl(𝑔) PPT
5E. DD AgNO3 (𝑎𝑞) + NaI(𝑎𝑞) → NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +AgI(𝑔) PPT
6E. DD AgNO3 (𝑎𝑞) + NaSCN(𝑎𝑞) → NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +AgSCN(𝑔) PPT
7E. DD 2AgNO3 (𝑎𝑞) + Na2 Cr2 O7 (𝑎𝑞) → 2NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +2AgCr2 O7 (𝑝𝑝𝑡) PPT
8E. DD AgNO3 (𝑎𝑞) + NaOH(𝑎𝑞) → NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +AgOH(𝑝𝑝𝑡) PPT
Row F
1F. DD 2Al(NO3 )3 (𝑎𝑞) + 3Na2 CO3 (𝑎𝑞) → 6NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +Al2 (CO3 )3 (𝑝𝑝𝑡) PPT
5F. DD Al(NO3 )3 (𝑎𝑞) + 3NaI(𝑎𝑞) → 3NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +AlI3 (𝑝𝑝𝑡) PPT
8F. DD Al(NO3 )3 (𝑎𝑞) + 3NaOH(𝑎𝑞) → 3NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +Al(OH)3 (𝑝𝑝𝑡) PPT
Row G
1F. DD 2Fe(NO3 )3 (𝑎𝑞) + 3Na2 CO3 (𝑎𝑞) → 6NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +Fe2 (CO3 )3 (𝑝𝑝𝑡) PPT
3F. DD 2Fe(NO3 )3 (𝑎𝑞) + 3Na2 SO4 (𝑎𝑞) → 6NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +Fe2 (SO4 )3 (𝑝𝑝𝑡) PPT
4F. DD Fe(NO3 )3 (𝑎𝑞) + 3NaCl(𝑎𝑞) → 3NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +FeCl3 (𝑝𝑝𝑡) PPT
5F. DD Fe(NO3 )3 (𝑎𝑞) + 3NaI(𝑎𝑞) → 3NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +FeI3 (𝑝𝑝𝑡) PPT
6F. DD Fe(NO3 )3 (𝑎𝑞) + 3NaSCN(𝑎𝑞) → 3NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +Fe(SCN)3 (𝑝𝑝𝑡) PPT
7F. DD 2Fe(NO3 )3 (𝑎𝑞) + 3Na2 Cr2 O7 (𝑎𝑞) → 6NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +Fe2 (Cr2 O7 )3 (𝑝𝑝𝑡) PPT
8F. DD Fe(NO3 )3 (𝑎𝑞) + 3NaOH(𝑎𝑞) → 3NaNO3 (𝑎𝑞) +Fe(OH)3 (𝑝𝑝𝑡) PPT
4. Summary Questions
a. 47
b. Most of the cells I got wrong were ones that I looked up on the internet, or just flat out
read the chart wrong.
c. I thought that HNO3 and H2O would have reacted a lot more than they did.
