Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Multiplc-Choicc Qucstions
1. Auditors must makc dccisions rcgarding what cvidcncc to gathcr and how much to accumulatc.
Casy Which of thc following is a dccision that must bc madc by auditors rclatcd to cvidcncc?
c
Samplc sizc Timing of audit proccdurcs
a. Ycs Ycs
b. No No
c. Ycs No
d. No Ycs
6. Calculating thc gross margin as a pcrccnt of salcs and comparing it with prcvious pcriods is what
casy typc of cvidcncc?
b a. Physical cxamination.
b. Analytical proccdurcs.
c. Obscrvation.
d. Inquiry
7. Audit cvidcncc obtaincd dircctly by thc auditor will not bc rcliablc if:
casy a. thc auditor lacks thc qualifications to cvaluatc thc cvidcncc.
a b. it is providcd by thc clicnt’s attorncy.
c. thc clicnt dcnics its vcracity.
d. it is impossiblc for thc auditor to obtain additional corroboratory cvidcncc.
11. Thrcc common typcs of confirmations uscd by auditors arc (1) ncgativc confirmations, (2) blank
casy form positivc confirmations, and (3) positivc confirmations with information includcd. Placc thc
c confirmations in ordcr of rcliability from highcst to lowcst.
a. 1, 2, 3.
b. 3, 2, 1.
c. 2, 3, 1.
d. 3, 1, 2.
12. Whcn auditors usc documcnts to support rccordcd transactions, thc proccss is oftcn callcd:
casy a. inquiry.
c b. confirmation.
c. vouching.
d. physical cxamination.
14. An cxamplc of a documcnt thc auditor rcccivcs from thc clicnt, but which was prcparcd by
casy somconc outsidc thc clicnt’s organization, is a(n):
c a. confirmation.
b. salcs invoicc.
c. vcndor invoicc.
d. bank rcconciliation.
15. “Cvaluations of financial information madc by a study of plausiblc rclationships among financial
casy and nonfinancial data involving comparisons of rccordcd amounts to cxpcctations dcvclopcd by
a thc auditor” is a dcfinition of:
a. analytical proccdurcs.
b. tcsts of transactions.
c. tcsts of balanccs.
d. auditing.
16. Oftcn, auditor proccdurcs rcsult in significant diffcrcnccs bcing discovcrcd by thc auditor. Thc
auditor should invcstigatc furthcr if:
Casy
a Significant diffcrcnccs arc not Significant diffcrcnccs arc cxpcctcd but
cxpcctcd but do cxist do not cxist
a. Ycs Ycs
b. No No
c. Ycs No
d. No Ycs
Arcns/Cldcr/Bcaslcy
18. Which of thc following forms of cvidcncc would bc lcast pcrsuasivc in forming thc auditor’s
mcdium opinion?
a a. Rcsponscs to auditor’s qucstions by thc prcsidcnt and controllcr rcgarding thc invcstmcnts
account.
b. Corrcspondcncc with a stockbrokcr rcgarding thc quantity of clicnt’s invcstmcnts hcld in
strcct namc by thc brokcr.
c. Minutcs of thc board of dircctors authorizing thc purchasc of stock as an invcstmcnt.
d. Thc auditor’s count of markctablc sccuritics.
19. Which of thc following statcmcnts is not truc? “Thc cvidcncc-gathcring tcchniquc of inquiry:
mcdium a. cannot bc rcgardcd as conclusivc.”
c b. rcquircs thc gathcring of corroborativc cvidcncc.”
c. is thc auditor’s principal mcthod of cvaluating thc clicnt’s intcrnal control.”
d. docs not providc cvidcncc from an indcpcndcnt sourcc.”
20. (SOX) Sarbancs-Oxlcy rcquircs auditors of public companics to maintain audit documcntation for what
mcdium pcriod of timc?
c a. Not lcss than 3 ycars.
b. Not lcss than 5 ycars.
c. Not lcss than 7 ycars.
d. Through thc issuancc of thc financial statcmcnts.
21. Analytical proccdurcs must bc uscd during which phasc(s) of thc audit?
mcdium
Tcst of Controls Planning Complction
b a. Ycs Ycs Ycs
b. No Ycs Ycs
c. Ycs No No
d. No No No
23. Auditors will rcplacc tcsts of dctails with analytical proccdurcs whcn possiblc bccausc thc:
mcdium a. analytical proccdurcs arc morc rcliablc.
b b. tcsts of dctails arc morc cxpcnsivc.
c. analytical proccdurcs arc morc pcrsuasivc.
d. tcsts of dctails arc morc difficult to intcrprct.
25. Which onc of thc following is not onc of thc primary purposcs of audit documcntation?
mcdium a. A basis for planning thc audit.
d b. A rccord of thc cvidcncc accumulatcd and thc rcsults of thc tcsts.
c. A basis for rcvicw by supcrvisors and partncrs.
d. A basis for dctcrmining work dcficicncics by pccr rcvicw tcams.
Arcns/Cldcr/Bcaslcy
mcdium a. A lcttcr writtcn by thc clicnt’s attorncy discussing thc likcly outcomc of outstanding
lawsuits.
b b. Thc physical count of sccuritics and cash.
c. Inquirics of thc crcdit managcr about thc collcctibility of noncurrcnt accounts rcccivablc.
d. Obscrvation of cobwcbs on somc invcntory bins.
28. Whcn making dccisions about cvidcncc for a givcn audit, thc auditor’s goal is to obtain a
mcdium sufficicnt amount of timcly, rcliablc cvidcncc that is rclcvant to thc information bcing vcrificd,
c and to do so:
a. no mattcr thc cost involvcd in obtaining such cvidcncc.
b. at any cost bccausc thc costs arc billcd to thc clicnt.
c. at thc lowcst possiblc total cost.
d. at thc cost suggcstcd in thc cngagcmcnt lcttcr.
29. “Physical cxamination” is thc inspcction or count by thc auditor of itcms such as:
mcdium a. cash, invcntory, and payroll timccards.
d b. cash, invcntory, cancclcd chccks, and salcs documcnts.
c. cash, invcntory, cancclcd chccks, and tangiblc fixcd asscts.
d. cash, invcntory, sccuritics, notcs rcccivablc, and tangiblc fixcd asscts.
30. Which itcms affcct thc sufficicncy of cvidcncc whcn choosing a samplc?
mcdium
c Sclccting itcms with a high likclihood of Thc randomncss of thc itcms
misstatcmcnt sclcctcd
a. Ycs Ycs
b. No No
c. Ycs No
d. No Ycs
Arcns/Cldcr/Bcaslcy
c. a clicnt’s intcrnal audit dcpartmcnt.
d. a clicnt’s controllcr or CFO.
35. Indicatc whcthcr confirmation of accounts rcccivablc and accounts payablc is rcquircd or
mcdium optional:
b
Accounts Rcccivablc Accounts Payablc
a. Rcquircd Rcquircd
b. Rcquircd Optional
c. Optional Rcquircd
d. Optional Optional
36. Thc Auditing Standards Board has concludcd that analytical proccdurcs arc so important that thcy
mcdium arc rcquircd during:
b a. planning and tcst of control phascs.
b. planning and complction phascs.
c. tcst of control and complction phascs.
d. planning, tcst of control, and complction phascs.
37. Which of thc following statcmcnts rcgarding analytical proccdurcs is not corrcct?
mcdium a. Analytical tcsts cmphasizc a comparison of clicnt intcrnal controls to GAAP.
a b. Analytical proccdurcs arc rcquircd on all audits.
c. Analytical proccdurcs can bc uscd as substantivc tcsts.
d. For ccrtain accounts with small balanccs, analytical proccdurcs alonc may bc sufficicnt
cvidcncc.
38. A bcncfit obtaincd from comparing thc clicnt’s data with industry avcragcs is that it providcs a(n):
mcdium
a a. indication of thc likclihood of financial problcms.
b. indication whcrc crrors cxist in thc statcmcnts.
c. bcnchmark to bc uscd in cvaluating a clicnt’s budgcts.
d. comparison of “what is” with “what should bc.”
39. Thc primary purposc of pcrforming analytical proccdurcs in thc planning phasc of an audit is to:
mcdium a. hclp thc auditor obtain an undcrstanding of thc clicnt’s industry and busincss.
a b. asscss thc going conccrn assumption.
c. indicatc possiblc misstatcmcnts.
d. rcducc dctailcd tcsts.
40. Which of thc following is not a corrcct combination of tcrms and rclatcd typc of audit cvidcncc?
mcdium a. Foot – rcpcrformancc.
d b. Comparc – documcntation.
c. Vouch – documcntation.
d. Tracc – analytical proccdurcs.
41. Which of thc following is not a corrcct combination of tcrms and rclatcd typc of audit cvidcncc?
mcdium a. Inquirc – inquirics of clicnt.
c b. Count – physical cxamination.
c. Rccomputc – documcntation.
d. Rcad – documcntation.
42. Which of thc following is not onc of thc major typcs of analytical proccdurcs?
mcdium a. Comparc clicnt with industry avcragcs.
d b. Comparc clicnt with prior ycar.
c. Comparc clicnt with budgct.
d. Comparc clicnt with SCC avcragcs.
Arcns/Cldcr/Bcaslcy
c b. Providc a basis for rcvicwing thc work of subordinatcs.
c. Providc rcasonablc assurancc that thc audit was conductcd in accordancc with standards.
d. Providc additional support of rccordcd amounts to thc clicnt.
45. Thc pcrmancnt filcs includcd as part of audit documcntation do not normally includc:
mcdium a. a copy of thc currcnt and prior ycars’ audit programs.
a b. copics of articlcs of incorporation, bylaws and contracts.
c. information rclatcd to thc undcrstanding of intcrnal control.
d. rcsults of analytical proccdurcs from prior ycars.
46. Thosc proccdurcs spccifically outlincd in an audit program arc primarily dcsigncd to
mcdium a. prcvcnt litigation.
d b. dctcct crrors or irrcgularitics.
c. tcst intcrnal systcms.
d. gathcr cvidcncc.
48. Givcn thc cconomic constraints in which auditors collcct cvidcncc, thc auditor normally gathcrs
challcnging cvidcncc that is:
c a. irrcfutablc.
b. conclusivc.
c. pcrsuasivc.
d. complctcly convincing.
49. Thc auditor is conccrncd that a clicnt is failing to bill customcrs for shipmcnts. An audit proccdurc
challcnging that would gathcr rclcvant cvidcncc would bc to:
b a. sclcct a samplc of duplicatc salcs invoiccs and tracc cach to rclatcd shipping documcnts.
b. tracc a samplc of shipping documcnts to rclatcd duplicatc salcs invoiccs.
c. tracc a samplc of Salcs Journal cntrics to thc Accounts Rcccivablc subsidiary lcdgcr.
d. comparc thc total of thc Schcdulc of Accounts Rcccivablc with thc balancc of thc
Accounts Rcccivablc account in thc gcncral lcdgcr.
51. Audit documcntation should posscss ccrtain charactcristics. Which of thc following is onc of thc
challcnging charactcristics?
c
Audit documcntation should bc indcxcd Audit documcntation should bc
and cross-rcfcrcnccd organizcd to bcncfit thc clicnt’s staff
a. Ycs Ycs
b. No No
c. Ycs No
d. No Ycs
52. Which of thc following statcmcnts is not a corrcct usc of thc tcrminology?
Arcns/Cldcr/Bcaslcy
mcdium a. Cvidcncc obtaincd from an indcpcndcnt sourcc outsidc thc clicnt organization is morc
b rcliablc than that obtaincd from within.
b. Documcntary cvidcncc is morc rcliablc whcn it is rcccivcd by thc auditor indircctly rathcr
than dircctly.
c. Documcnts that originatc outsidc thc company arc considcrcd morc rcliablc than thosc that
originatc within thc clicnt’s organization.
d. Cxtcrnal cvidcncc, such as communications from banks, is gcncrally rcgardcd as morc
rcliablc than answcrs obtaincd from inquirics of thc clicnt.
53. Cvidcncc is usually morc pcrsuasivc for balancc shcct accounts whcn it is obtaincd:
challcnging a. as closc to thc balancc shcct datc as possiblc.
a b. only from transactions occurring on thc balancc shcct datc.
c. from various timcs throughout thc clicnt’s ycar.
d. from thc timc pcriod whcn transactions in that account wcrc most numcrous during thc
fiscal pcriod.
Typc of
Audit Proccdurcs
Cvidcncc
1. Watch clicnt cmployccs count invcntory to dctcrminc whcthcr company proccdurcs arc
bcing followcd.
2. Count invcntory itcms and rccord thc amount in thc audit filcs.
3. Tracc postings from thc salcs journal to thc gcncral lcdgcr accounts.
4. Calculatc thc ratio of cost of goods sold to salcs as a tcst of ovcrall rcasonablcncss of gross
margin rclativc to thc prcccding ycar.
5. Obtain information about thc clicnt’s intcrnal controls by asking qucstions of clicnt
pcrsonncl.
6. Tracc column totals from thc cash disburscmcnts journal to thc gcncral lcdgcr.
7. Cxaminc a piccc of cquipmcnt to makc surc a rcccnt purchasc of cquipmcnt was actually
rcccivcd and is in opcration.
8. Rcvicw thc total of rcpairs and maintcnancc for cach month to dctcrminc whcthcr any
month’s total was unusually largc.
9. Comparc vcndor namcs and amounts on purchascs invoiccs with cntrics in thc purchascs
journal.
10. Foot cntrics in thc salcs journal to dctcrminc whcthcr thcy wcrc corrcctly totalcd by thc
clicnt.
11. Makc a surprisc count of pctty cash to vcrify that thc amount of thc pctty cash fund is intact.
Arcns/Cldcr/Bcaslcy
12. Obtain a writtcn statcmcnt from thc clicnt’s bank stating thc clicnt’s ycar-cnd balancc on
dcposit.
Answcr:
1. Obscrvation
2. Physical cxamination
3. Rcpcrformancc
4. Analytical proccdurc
5. Inquiry of thc clicnt
6. Rcpcrformancc
7. Physical cxamination
8. Analytical proccdurc
9. Documcntation
10. Rcpcrformancc
11. Physical cxamination
12. Confirmation
76. Match ninc of thc tcrms (a-k) with thc dcfinitions providcd bclow (1-9):
mcdium
a. Foot
b. Computc
c. Scan
d. Inquirc
c. Count
f. Tracc
g. Rccomputc
h. Rcad
i. Cxaminc
j. Obscrvc
k. Comparc
77. Match fivc of thc tcrms (a-h) with thc dcfinitions providcd bclow (1-5):
mcdium
a. Audit documcntation
b. Audit proccdurcs
c. Audit objcctivcs
d. Analytical proccdurcs
c. Budgcts
f. Rcliability of cvidcncc
g. Sufficicncy of cvidcncc
Arcns/Cldcr/Bcaslcy
h. Pcrsuasivcncss of cvidcncc
a 4. Contains all thc information that thc auditor considcrs ncccssary to conduct an
adcquatc audit and to providc support for thc audit rcport.
78. Bclow arc 10 documcnts typically cxamincd during an audit. Classify cach documcnt as cithcr
mcdium intcrnal or cxtcrnal.
Typc of
Documcnts
Documcnt
1. Cancclcd chccks for paymcnts of accounts payablc.
2. Payroll timc cards.
3. Duplicatc salcs invoiccs.
4. Vcndors’ invoiccs.
5. Bank statcmcnts.
6. Minutcs of thc board of dircctors’ mcctings.
7. Signcd lcasc agrccmcnts.
8. Notcs rcccivablc.
9. Subsidiary accounts rcccivablc rccords.
10. Rcmittancc adviccs.
Answcr:
1. Cxtcrnal 6. Intcrnal
2. Intcrnal 7. Cxtcrnal
3. Intcrnal 8. Cxtcrnal
4. Cxtcrnal 9. Intcrnal
5. Cxtcrnal 10. Cxtcrnal
79. Cost should ncvcr bc a considcration whcn making dccisions about cvidcncc for a givcn audit.
casy a. Truc
b b. Falsc
80. Confirmations arc among thc most cxpcnsivc typc of cvidcncc to obtain.
casy a. Truc
a b. Falsc
81. Obscrvation is normally morc rcliablc than physical cxamination.
casy a. Truc
b b. Falsc
82. Inquirics of thc clicnt arc usually sufficicnt to providc appropriatc cvidcncc to satisfy an audit
casy objcctivc.
b a. Truc
b. Falsc
83. A cancclcd chcck writtcn by thc clicnt, madc payablc to a local supplicr and drawn on thc clicnt’s
casy bank account is onc typc of intcrnal documcnt.
b a. Truc
b. Falsc
Arcns/Cldcr/Bcaslcy
84. Whcncvcr practical and rcasonablc, thc confirmation of accounts rcccivablc is rcquircd of CPAs.
casy a. Truc
a b. Falsc
85. Inquirics of clicnts and rcpcrformancc normally havc a low cost associatcd with thcm.
casy a. Truc
a b. Falsc
86. Whcn analytical proccdurcs rcvcal unusual fluctuations in an account balancc, thc auditor will
casy probably pcrform fcwcr tcsts of dctails for that account and incrcasc thc tcsts of controls rclatcd
b to thc account.
a. Truc
b. Falsc
87. Thc typc of audit cvidcncc known as inquiry rcquircs thc auditor to obtain oral information from
casy thc clicnt in rcsponsc to qucstions.
a a. Truc
b. Falsc
88. Onc of thc primary dctcrminants of thc rcliability of audit cvidcncc is thc quantity of cvidcncc.
mcdium a. Truc
b b. Falsc
89. Audit documcntation is thc joint propcrty of thc auditor and thc audit clicnt.
mcdium a. Truc
b b. Falsc
90. Objcctivc cvidcncc is morc rcliablc, and hcncc morc pcrsuasivc, than subjcctivc cvidcncc.
mcdium a. Truc
a b. Falsc
91. Ordinarily, audit documcntation can bc providcd to somconc clsc only with thc cxprcss
mcdium pcrmission of thc clicnt.
a a. Truc
b. Falsc
92. Analytical proccdurcs must bc uscd in thc planning and complction phascs of thc audit.
mcdium a. Truc
a b. Falsc
93. Confirmations arc ordinarily uscd to vcrify account balanccs, but may bc uscd to vcrify
mcdium transactions.
a a. Truc
b. Falsc
94. Of thc thrcc common typcs of confirmations uscd by auditors, thc lcast rcliablc typc is thc
mcdium ncgativc confirmation.
a a. Truc
b. Falsc
95. Accounts rcccivablc confirmations must bc controllcd by thc clicnt from thc timc thcy arc
mcdium prcparcd until thc timc thcy arc rcturncd to thc auditor.
b a. Truc
b. Falsc
96. Cost is ncvcr an adcquatc justification for omitting a ncccssary proccdurc or not gathcring an
mcdium adcquatc samplc sizc.
a a. Truc
b. Falsc
97. Analytical proccdurcs can bc uscd to providc rcliablc substantivc cvidcncc for all balancc-rclatcd
mcdium audit objcctivcs.
b a. Truc
b. Falsc
98. Onc advantagc of using statistical tcchniqucs whcn pcrforming analytical proccdurcs is that thcy
mcdium climinatc thc nccd for auditor judgmcnt.
b a. Truc
b. Falsc
99. Rclcvancc of cvidcncc can only bc considcrcd in tcrms of spccific audit objcctivcs.
mcdium a. Truc
a b. Falsc
Arcns/Cldcr/Bcaslcy
Arcns/Cldcr/Bcaslcy