GROUP 5: RAMOS ● VALENZUELA ● BOLO ● AFRICA ● CUMIGAD ● FERNANDEZ ● SEBLOS ● MENDIOLA ● LABRADOR OUTLINE
I. Introduction a. What are Fake News? b. How can you differentiate it to Authentic News? c. Fake News Sites vs Authentic News Sites WHAT ARE FAKE NEWS?
Fake news are false information
that are published to mislead the audience through the use of social networks, traditional media or word-of mouth. HOW CAN YOU DIFFERENTIATE IT TO AUTHENTIC NEWS?
Who wrote it?
Real news contains the real byline of a real journalist while fake news (including “sponsored content” and traditional corporate ads) does not. What claims does it make? Real news will include multiple primary sources when discussing a controversial claim while fake news may include fake sources, false URLs, and/or “alternative facts” that can be disproven through further research. HOW CAN YOU DIFFERENTIATE IT TO AUTHENTIC NEWS?
When was it published?
Look at the publication date. If it’s breaking news, be extra careful. Where was it published? Real news is published by trustworthy media outlets with a strong fact- checking record. If you get your news primarily via social media, try to verify that the information is accurate before you share it. HOW CAN YOU DIFFERENTIATE IT TO AUTHENTIC NEWS?
How does it make you feel?
Fake news, like all propaganda, is designed to make you feel strong emotions. Doublecheck the item’s claims and decide for yourself if the item is real news or fake news. Don’t believe everything you read. There is no substitute for critical thinking. FAKE NEWS SITES VERSUS AUTHENTIC NEWS SITES OUTLINE
II. The Conception of Fake News
a. How are Fake News Fabricated? b. Platforms for Fake News c. Fake News "Icons" HOW ARE FAKE NEWS FABRICATED?
Can be seen published
Advertorials- a device Re-emerged online with seemingly legit of corporate marketers with new life and has headlines and can even and advertisers whose evolved and gone be published by legit deceptive tactics towards more a publications or continue to evolve in political direction organizations due to the digital age bias or misinformation WHY SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS PLATFORMS FOR FAKE NEWS ARE CONDUCIVE TO FAKE NEWS
Entering the market
and producing contents are very cheap to free. Social media enables the user to distribute information at unprecedented speed. FAKE NEWS "ICONS" OUTLINE
III. Impact of Fake News
a. Philippine Politics b. Philippine Economy PHILIPPINE POLITICS
“If it has many likes, it comes out often
on FB feed, also becomes one of the top feed. People, they often don’t read but just ‘like’ it too. So, it attracts more likes. More likes create impression that many people believe in it and it’s credible,” • War on drugs explained Nico. • “Whitewashing” • Martial Law
a. Think Before You Click b. Fact-Checking c. Research IV. HOW TO FIGHT FAKE NEWS? Honesty is a basic ethical and moral virtue. Government cannot function at all if the people no longer believe the statements of their high public officials. If public officials are perceived to be dishonest, citizens cannot be expected to be honest in their dealings with the Government and with one another. —Jovito Salonga References: [1] Stroud, F. Fake News. http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/F/fake-news.html (accessed May 5, 2017) [2] Maheshwari, S. How Fake News Goes Viral: A Case Study. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/20/business/media/how-fake-news- spreads.html?_r=0 (accessed May 5, 2017) [3] http://blog.ed.ted.com/2017/01/12/how-to-tell-fake-news-from-real-news/ [4] http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/all-the-news-thats-fit-to-buy_us_58dfd4dbe4b0ca889ba1a654 [5] https://web.stanford.edu/~gentzkow/research/fakenews.pdf [6] http://www.niemanlab.org/2017/04/the-creator-of-google-news-has-an-idea-for-how-platforms-can-help-stop-fake-news/ [7] http://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/news/how-can-we-combat-fake-news-%E2%80%93-role-platforms-media-literacy-and-journalism [8] http://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/148536-facebook-algorithms-impact-democracy [9] http://www.rappler.com/technology/social-media/158885-magkaiba-yan-fake-news-fiction-trends-twitter [10] https://memebuster.net/duterte-supporter-mr-riyoh-slammed-for-saying-hitler-did-not-kill-jews/ [11] http://moralheroes.org/jovito-salonga [12] http://business.inquirer.net/189960/understanding-pyramid-scams-in-ph [13] http://www.wired.co.uk/article/gm-crop-vandalism-philippines [14] http://opinion.inquirer.net/91175/dark-day-for-science [15] http://news.abs-cbn.com/focus/01/20/17/unmasking-the-trolls-spin-masters-behind-fake-accounts-news-sites