Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 1
Chapter 1
Concept of Procurement
What is Procurement ?
Types
• Private Procurement
• Public Procurement
Public Procurement
A procurement made with Public Money is called Public
Procurement.
Public Entity
• Constitutional organs or bodies
• Ministries
• Secretariats
• Commissions
• Department of the government of Nepal
• Any other governmental entities
• Corporations, companies, bank or board fully or in majority
owned or controlled by the government
Public Procurement…
Public Entity…
• Commissions, corporations, authorities, academies, boards,
centers, councils or other corporate bodies of a similar nature
which are formed by government.
• Universities, colleges, research centers and other academic
and educational institutes of similar nature which are operated
by government or receive grant fully or in majority from
government.
• Local bodies
• Development boards formed under development board act.
• Bodies operated with loan or grant of government
• Such other bodies as declared by government as public entity
Public Procurement cont…
Public Procurement
14
Procurement Process
Depends on situation and procurement price
• Open Bidding
• Limited bidding
Ø Monitoring
Ø Advice
Ø Sensitization
Ø Capacity building
Ø Coordinating
Ø Punishment
Ø Documentation and improvement
Ø Pressure generating (By reporting)
Risk, Challenges and Opportunity of Public
Procurement
Risk
• Misuse of Public Money
Challenges
• Transparency
• Fairness
• Competitive and Credibility
Opportunity
Post Contract
Review Notice for
PQ or EOI
Contract Procurement
Implementation Cycle Bid invitation
Issuing of RFP