Ejercicio de taller N.

- 1:

Del siguiente SEP se solicita determinar el diagrama Unifilar si las bases son: SB=150 MVA y
VB=200 kV; y están referidas al nodo A.

Datos:

Generador 1: 20MVA, 18KV, 𝑋𝑑𝑛 = 20%

Generador 2: 20MVA, 18KV, 𝑋𝑑𝑛 = 20%

Motor sincrónico 3: 30MVA, 13.8kV, 𝑋𝑑𝑛 = 20%

Transformadores trifásicos Y-Y: 20MVA, 138Y/20Y kV, X= 10%

Transformadores trifásicos Y-∆: 15MVA, 138Y/13.8∆ kV, X= 10%

Potencia base= 100MVA

Voltage base= 150kV

Redefinido desde el nodo D

Nodo C:

SB= 100MVA

VB= 150kV

𝑆𝐵 100 ∗ 106
𝐼𝐵 = = = 348,900 𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝑉𝐵 √3 ∗ 150 ∗ 103
(𝑉𝐵)2 (150 ∗ 103 )2
𝑍𝐵 = = = 225 Ω
𝑆𝐵 100 ∗ 106
Nodo B:

SB= 100MVA

Para el calculo del Voltaje se utiliza una relación de transformación de los trafos en interés de
conseguir que éstos no aparezcan en el cálculo en por unidad es posible distinguir en la red
bajo estudio las zonas o nodos con diferentes tensiones base.
𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐶
=
𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑗𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐷
𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐶 ∗ 𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑗𝑎 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐷 =
𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑎 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛
(150 ∗ 103 )(138 ∗ 103 )
𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐷 =
20 ∗ 103
𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐷 = 1035 𝑘𝑉
𝑆𝐵 100 ∗ 106
𝐼𝐵 = = = 55,782 𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝑉𝐵 √3 ∗ (1035 ∗ 103 )
(𝑉𝐵)2 (1035 ∗ 103 )2
𝑍𝐵 = = = 10712,25 Ω
𝑆𝐵 100 ∗ 106
Nodo E:

SB= 100MVA
𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐸
=
𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑗𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐶
𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐶 ∗ 𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑎 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐸 =
𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑗𝑎 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛

(150 ∗ 103 )(138 ∗ 103 )

𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐸 =
20 ∗ 103
𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐸 = 1035 𝑘𝑉
𝑆𝐵 100 ∗ 106
𝐼𝐵 = = = 55,782 𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝑉𝐵 √3 ∗ (1035 ∗ 103 )
(𝑉𝐵)2 (1035 ∗ 103 )2
𝑍𝐵 = = = 10712,25 Ω
𝑆𝐵 100 ∗ 106
Nodo F:

SB= 100MVA
𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐸
=
𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑗𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐹
𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐸 ∗ 𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑗𝑎 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐹 =
𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑎 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛
(1035 ∗ 103 )(13,8 ∗ 103 )
𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐷 =
138 ∗ 103
𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐷 = 103,50 𝑘𝑉
𝑆𝐵 100 ∗ 106
𝐼𝐵 = = = 557,826 𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝑉𝐵 √3 ∗ (103,50 ∗ 103 )
(𝑉𝐵)2 (103,50 ∗ 103 )2
𝑍𝐵 = = = 107,1225 Ω
𝑆𝐵 100 ∗ 106
Nodo G:

SB= 100MVA
𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐹
=
𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑗𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐺
𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐹 ∗ 𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑗𝑎 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐺 =
𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑎 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛
(103,50 ∗ 103 )(13,8 ∗ 103 )
𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐷 =
138 ∗ 103
𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐷 = 10,350 𝑘𝑉
 𝑆𝐵 100 ∗ 106
𝐼𝐵 = = = 5578,26 𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝑉𝐵 √3 ∗ (10,350 ∗ 103 )
(𝑉𝐵)2 (10,350 ∗ 103 )2
𝑍𝐵 = = = 1,071225 Ω
𝑆𝐵 100 ∗ 106
Nodo H:

SB= 100MVA
𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐻
=
𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑗𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐺
𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐺 ∗ 𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑎 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐻 =
𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑗𝑎 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛

(10,350 ∗ 103 )(138 ∗ 103 )

𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐷 =
13,8 ∗ 103
𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐷 = 103,50 𝑘𝑉
𝑆𝐵 100 ∗ 106
𝐼𝐵 = = = 557,826 𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝑉𝐵 √3 ∗ (103,50 ∗ 103 )
(𝑉𝐵)2 (103,50 ∗ 103 )2
𝑍𝐵 = = = 107,1225 Ω
𝑆𝐵 100 ∗ 106
Nodo I:

SB= 100MVA
𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐻
=
𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑗𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐺
𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐻 ∗ 𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑎 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐼 =
𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑗𝑎 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛

(10,350 ∗ 103 )(138 ∗ 103 )

𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐼 =
13,8 ∗ 103
𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐼 = 103,50 𝑘𝑉
𝑆𝐵 100 ∗ 106
𝐼𝐵 = = = 557,826 𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝑉𝐵 √3 ∗ (103,50 ∗ 103 )
(𝑉𝐵)2 (103,50 ∗ 103 )2
𝑍𝐵 = = = 107,1225 Ω
𝑆𝐵 100 ∗ 106
Nodo A:

SB= 100MVA
𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐼
=
𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑗𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐴
𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐼 ∗ 𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑗𝑎 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐴 =
𝑉𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑎 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛
 (103,50 ∗ 103 )(20 ∗ 103 )
𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐷 =
138 ∗ 103
𝑉𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐷 = 15 𝑘𝑉
𝑆𝐵 100 ∗ 106
𝐼𝐵 = = = 3849,001 𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝑉𝐵 √3 ∗ (15 ∗ 103 )
(𝑉𝐵)2 (15 ∗ 103 )2
𝑍𝐵 = = = 2,25Ω
𝑆𝐵 100 ∗ 106