Universidad Técnica Federico Santa Marı́a Esteban Henrı́quez Castro

Departamento de Matemática Estadı́stica Descriptiva

Casa Central 1er. Semestre 2017

MAT 031 – ESTADÍSTICA

Formulario Estadı́stica Descriptiva

k
X nj
n
1X (3) X = fj mj , fj =
(1) X = xi j=1
n
n i=1
n  a
CMe
(4) Me(X) = LICMe + − NCMe−1
2 nCMe
(2) Me(X) = X( 12 (n+1)) nCMo − nCMo−1
(5) Mo(X) = LICMo + aCMo
2nCMo − nCMo−1 − nCMo+1

 j  a
CP
(6) Pj = X j
 (7) Pj = LICP + n × − NCP−1 ×
100 (n+1) 100 nCP

n
 n  k 2 k
1 X 1 
X  X
(10) S 2 = = f j m2j − x2
X 2 
2
= (xi − x)2 = 2
 
(8) S xi − n x fj mj − x
n − 1 i=1 n − 1 i=1

 

j=1 j=1
 
n k
1 X X
=
 
(9) DAMe |xi − Me| (11) DAMe = f j m j − Me
n i=1 j=1

n m3
1X (19) γ1 = α3 =
(12) V Mo = 1 − fCMo RIQ (17) mr = (xi − x)r s3
(15) CVR = n i=1
Q3 + Q1 − 2 Q2
Q3 + Q1 =
(13) RIQ = Q3 − Q1 k (20) I s
X  r RIQ
s DAMe (18) mr = fj mj − x
= (16) CVR =
!
(14) CV x − Me(x)
x Me j=1 (21) A s = 3
s

Criterio Simetrı́a:
r ni
m4 (24) I ∓ 2
6 yi = axi + b (28) pi =
(22) γ2 = α4 = 4 − 3 n n
s k
(26) y = ax + b X
D9 − D1 Criterio Curtosis: (29) xT = pi x i
(23) K2 = −1 (27) s2y = a2 s2x i=1
1, 9 RIQ r
24
(25) I ∓ 2 (30) s2T = s2E + s2D
n

k s r
ni j X
=
X X
(31) s2E = pi (xi − xT ) 2
(33) fi j = (36) ni• ni j (38) n• j = ni j
i=1
n j=1 i=1
k (34) i = 1, . . . , r s
X Xr
= =
X
(32) s2D = pi s2i (35) j = 1, . . . , s
(37) fi• fi j (39) f• j fi j
i=1 j=1 i=1

n r s
1 X 1 XX
(40) Cov(X, Y) = (xi − x) (yi − y) (42) Cov(X, Y) = ni j (mix − x) (myj − y)
n − 1 i=1 n i=1 j=1
r X
s
 n 
1  X  X
= = fi j mix myj − x y
 
(41) x y − n x y (43)

i i
n − 1 i=1


 


i=1 j=1

Cov(X, Y)
(44) di = R xi − Ryi Cov(X, Y) (48) β1
b =
(46) rX,Y = s2x
6
N s x sy
β0 = β1 x
X
(45) rs = 1− d2 (49) b y −b
N N 2 − 1 i=1 i (47) y = b
β0 + bβ1 x


=
b
(50) ei yi − b
yi
LATEX 2ε \ EHC – 26 de septiembre de 2017