FLUIDS Which of the following must be sutisied by the low of any tald, real or idea!” 1. Nowtoa’s second law of moti LL the continuity equation LL. the requirement of a uniform velocity distsibusion IV. Newton's law of vicoaity V. the principle of conservation of eneray (A) LU and ME (B) Hh, end V (©) LH and V (D) 11,101, and tv [Newton's second law, the continnity equation, and the principle of consorvation of energy always apply for any uid “The anewer is (C), What isthe destin of prosure? oz © ct S(O) «tin, BEE ‘The mathematical definition of proseure is sim 18 ‘The nnewer ie (C) ‘trea and what othor variable? (A) time derivative of prosmure (B) time derivative of density (C) spatial derivative of velocity (D) spatial dervative of density By definition, “Thus, viscosity, js the constant of proportionality between the shear stress, and the gradient (epatial derivative) of the velocity. ‘The answer is (C). FLUIDS-6 ‘Surface tension has which ofthe fllowing properties? 1. Teas units of fore per unit length. IL It exists whenever thore is a density discontinuity. TL Iti strongly affected by prose. (a) Tonly (B) Toaly (©) Hronly Tis incorroet because prossure only slightly fects surface tension. Vand Tare correct. "The anawer is (D)- (©) Land PLUIDS-7 ‘A leak from a faucet comes out in separate drops. Which of the following isthe ‘main cauee of thir phenomena’? «w (B) air resttance (©) viscosity of the uid (D) surface tension Surface tension ls caused by the molecular cohesive force ia fluid. Its the main cause of the formation of the drops of water. sravity "The answer la (D). FLUIDS-8 ‘The surface tension of water In air is approximately 0.0756 N/m. Ifthe atmo- sphere pressure is 101 KPa (abs), what ie the pressure inside a droplet 0.254 mm in diameter? (A) 90.83 Pe (abs) (©) 101.5 kPa (abs) (B) 101.0 Pa (ate) (D) 1022 kPa (abs) For aspherical droplet, AP pn ~ Pane = 22 (w (16x 10-4 8 710 Pet Se = a2 urs to “The asmwer ie FLUIDS» Wie of te ftlowing dab shar sta n «moving Nowonina Mid? (2) 1 proportional othe abot vcs {©) 1. propercion! ws the voc grat he pot of ners (©) eis emciene (©) tons Nana aft Shear street x proportional to the vloiy radon a pia well fe the alec rnc “The answer fe (D) 1 the shone stro in 8 i vrei wih Uo voc gaint which the flloning dosing te Dud? ° Tei invii He port go 10 Rowton a ode for sen mes to vay neary with the vlc grant, “The answer (G), FLUIDS-i1 How are lines of constant pressure in a fuid related to the force fla? (A) ‘They are paral to the force fed (B) They aro perpendicular to the force ed, {C) They are at @ 45° ange to the force fed. (D) They are perpendicular only to the force of gravity. Lines of constant presure are always perpendicular to the direction of tho force Geld. ‘The anawer is (B) FLUIDS-12 ‘Which of the following statements about a streamline is most accurate? Te ie path of afd particle. (B) It isa line normal to the velocity vector everywhere. (C) It is fxs in space in steady flow. (D) It is defied for nonuniform flow only. Streumlines aro tangent to the weloity vectors at every point in the ‘eld. ‘Thus, for a sendy low dv /at =, a streamline i fixed in space, ‘The answer is (C)- FLUIDS-13 Which ofthe following describes a stremline? 1. Ie isa mathematical concept. TL. Te cannot be crossed by the flow. MIL. Te isa line of constant entropy. (A) Tonly (8) Moly (© tend) tesa ‘A stroamine is amathemetical concept that defines ines that are tan [pottial to the voloity vectoe. ‘Therefore, no flow ean cross stenm- Tine, Entropy isnot related to streamlines. ‘The answer is (C).