Table of contents

Chapter 1: Introduction of WiMAX

What is WiMAX……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….02
1.1 How WiMAX Works?..................................................................................................03
1.2 Introduction to Fixed WiMAX…………………………………………………………………………………04
1.2.1 Physical Layer of WiMAX…………………………………………………………………………..05
1.2.2 Functions of PHY……………………………………………………………………………………….05
1.2.3 OFDM of WiMAX……………………………………………………………………………………..06
1.2.4 TDD and FDD……………………………………………………………………………………………06
1.2.5 Adaptive Antenna System (AAS)……………………………………………………………….07
1.3 Variants of Fixed WiMAX………………………………………………………………………………………….07
1.3.1 OFDM Variants 2-11 GHz………………………………………………………………………….08
1.3.2 Wireless MAN OFDM…………………………………………………….………………………….08
1.4 Wireless MAN-OFDMA…………………………………………………………………………………………….10
1.4.1 Wireless High Speed Metro Area Network (Wireless HUMAN)…………………10
1.4.2 Single Carrier (SC) Variants………………………………………………………………………10
1.4.3 Wireless Man SC 10-66 GHz………………………………………………………………………10
1.4.4 Uplinks (ULs)………………………………………………………………………………………………………..11
1.4.5 Downlinks (DLs)……………………………………………………………………………………..…11
1.4.6 DL Sub frame………………………………………………………………………………………..….13
1.4.7 Wireless MAN Single Carrier Access 2-11GHz……………………………………....….14
1.4.8 Components contained in a Wireless MAN-SCa 2-11 GHz…………………………15

Chapter-2: Analysis of WiMAX Spectrum

Analysis WiMAX Spectrum……………………………………………………………………………………………………….17

Chapter -3: Topology

3.1 Backhaul Architectures…………………………………………………………………………………………..21
3.2 Mesh………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………22
3.3 Ring………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..24
3.4 High Availability……………………………………………………………………………………………………..26

Chapter – 4: Mobile WiMAX

4.1 Mobile WiMAX based on OFDMA…………………………………………………………………………..29
4.2 Mobile WiMAX based on OFDMA…………………………………………………………………………..30
Chapter-5: Elements in WiMAX Network
Elements in WiMAX Network…………………………………………………………………………………..................34
5.1 Coverage Analysis………………………………..…..……….…………………………………………………..35
5.2 RF Signal Propagation……………………………………….……………………………………………………35
5.3 Antenna Gain………………………………………………….……………………………………………………..36
5.4 Transmit and receive power…………………………………………………………………………………..36
5.5 Requirement for BTS……………………………………………………………………………………………...36
5.5.1 Coverage…………………………………………………………………………………………………36
5.5.2Capacity……………………………………………………………………………………………………37
5.5.3 Data Rate…………………………………………………………………………………………………37
Chapter- 6: WiMAX Hardware
6.1 CAP-C Capacity……………………………………………………………………………………………………….39
6.1.1 AP Capacity………………………………………………………………………………………………39
6.1.2Subscriber Capacity………………………………………………………………………………..…39
6.2 CAP-C System Controller………………………………………………………………………………………..39
6.3 CAP-C Payload Blade………………………………………………………………………………………………39
6.4 Power Entry Module (PEM)…………………………………………………………………………………….39
6.5 CAP-C Logical Interface Types………………………………………………………………………………...39
6.5.1 External Communication Interface…………………………………………………………..39
6.5.2 Internal Communication Interface…………………………………………………………...40
6.5.3 Operational Interface……………………………………………………………………………….40
6.6 Base Control Unit…………………………………………………………………………………………………...41
6.6.1 Site Controller………………………………………………………………………………………….43
6.6.2 Modem Card……………………………………………………………………………………………43
6.6.3 Alarm/ IO………………………………………………………………………………………………...43
6.6.4 Power Supply……………………………………………………………………………………………44
6.6.5 Back Plane………………………………………………………………………………………………..44
6.6.6 Surge Protector………………………………………………………………………………………..44
6.7 Diversity RF Model………………………………………………………………………………………………….44
6.7.1 Throughput & Coverage – 2.5 GHz, 10 MHz Channel BW…………………………45
6.7.2 Throughput & Coverage – 3.5 GHz, 7 MHz Channel BW…………………………..45
Chapter 7: MAC Layer
Introduction to MAC Layer……………………………………………………………………………………………………...47
7.1 MAC and WiMAX Architecture…………………………………………………………………………………47
7.2 Service Classes and QoS…………………………………………………………………………………………..49
7.3 Service-Specific Convergence Sub layers…………………………………………………………………..51
7.3.1 Common part Sub layer……………………………………………………………………………51
7.3.2 MAC PDU Formats…………………………………………………………………………………….51
7.3.3 Transmission of MAC PDUs and SDUs……………………………………………………….52
7.4 Packing and Fragmentation………………………………………………………………………………………53
7.5 PDU Creation and Automatic Repeat Request…………………………………………………………..53
7.6 PHY Level Support and Frame Structure………………………………………………………………….54
Chapter 8: Transmission Convergence Layer
Transmission Convergence Layer……………………………………………………………………………………………57
8.1 Working of WiMAX…………………………………………………………………………………………………57
8.2 Channel Acquisitions………………………………………………………………………………………………57
8.2.1Initial Ranging and Negotiating of SS Capabilities…………………………………….58
8.2.1.1 Authentication and Registration………………………………………………59
8.2.1.2 IP Connectivity………………………………………………………………………….59
8.2.1.3 Connection Setup……………………………………………………………………..59
Chapter-9: Radio Link Control
Radio Link Control………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………….62
9.1 Modes of Operations……………………………………………………………………………………………..63
Chapter –10: WiMAX forum
WiMAX
Forum………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..65
10.1 Partnership Analysis…………………………………………….……………………………………………….66
10.2 Cooperation between Operator and Service Providers…………………………………………67
10.3 Cooperation between Equipment and Component Vendors……….………………………..67
10.4 Cooperation between Vendors and Service Providers…………………….……………..…….67
10.5 WiMAX SWOT
Analysis……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………….68
Chapter- 11:
Case Study (1): Home Solution
Home Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………70
11.1 Creative Ways Technology is Delivered………………………………………………………………..70
11.2 Home Monitor Background………………………………………………………………………………….70
11.3 Optional Home Monitoring Sensors and Equipment…………………………………………….72
11.4 Customized, Programmable Service Alerts and Options……………………………………….72
11.5 Greater functionality can require more power…………………………………………………….74

Case Study (2): Office Solution

Office Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………76
WiMAX Rollout in Bangladesh…………………………………..……………………………………………….86

Chapter –12: Conclusion

Conclusion……………………………………..………………………………………………………………..........................87
Appendix-1: Cost Analysis of WiMAX
Cost of Main Components………………………………………………………..……………………………………………..88
APPENDIX -2: SPECTRUM CHARGES FOR BWA SERVICES OPERATOR LICENSE
IN BANGLADESH
Access Frequency Charge……………………………………………………………………………………………………..89
Microwave Frequency Charge...................................................................................................90

References……………………………………………………….……………………………………………………….91