OQ: | Bamoae—F29-1 Qasr Ais EOS BU); ~BS THEM BLES BUY BE seb esELEMREALUCLHDBAL, + ARMG~RV REC Ko CRUAERACHMRUUGUCERHNET. muon te2138) “These patterns express the idea of obligation. Although the two patterns are interchangeable, there is a subtle difference between 4% tevvand +44 42U%. That i, & 5 44 is commonly used when the speaker states his/her sense of obligation while (94% U is commonly used when the sense of obligation is directed toward the hearer (ie. when the speaker wants to impose a certain obligation on the hearer) The following contracted forms ate used in casual conversation: BUREES END BROCE END TE ORATY BE TEES END BK BORER D BK BPBAELY £3 t0/ Ate usin sentence-final position may be omitted, as seen in Ex. 5, have to; must; should xe ax 2 Vinal PAE CTH) (OBIE S GUN TA EINES TROT EWE SEU) be Arnal NEG CREE, 4 5. BRR 2 CHEK BR EALLIOS, SEoELZ THOTT RECORDS, BA EER REECE e, BRRLTII2 -TRULUETI *. (RUTH! ETRETUREUE EAD) GE ~ were + [Pb] P[~L) RETREMDSESRUAMSCRSNET UU 1% & indicates that the given list i not exhaustive, When more than one item is listed, * is commonly used to connect them. RR NuPNr4 E =Ny, Nz and others; Nj, No ete Ny and N; among others Nj2PNy EONy=Ny such as N; and Nx Ns like Ny and Ny NpPN VE, Ny=N; suchas Nj and Ny: Ns like Ny and Ns xm NPN, & & (kt /0F7 € /I=/@D/etc.}) (Ny and N, can be words or phrases. (See the sentences above.)) ax 1 HAORNMOPTL, HPP CARS CEMEE TT. 2. SPMD? SOBRE ED? 2ERTOEF. BRAS SUP PEV Y eEEAIIEB TUS. 4. [4] P(A) CEOME, RAH < SADT, MABOVAEK. SAAC [OSoLeUeT) PIGLEMU ST) BE. Ba emEN eS. O~is~9-9t + RE FUR ORB UE~ BOM LUT EO-DELRDATOET. HEMT HR «Chih ~BAAOSARMBAMICNTOERBO-OTT OS ~ tehsil + LOLILELHEAABOBBO-ITT. we uso-07 This structure is used to describe X while indicating that X isnot the only example, object, person, ec 3BR Xisone of the ~ : - RM NIENPO(—DI-AI Ke 1. RFLAAR OME CREAMS LDO-ITT. 2 PFE PHBE SM LURRO-SEERDNTUET. 8, FEB (ending) BLA AHF S GZ LODE, A ETP IL ba Heb ARG 3 fF NB (composes) OAK @wnount2& ot + REF LAO RUA OE ATE EM L TOS AEE 2 THOME LE EO—OEE BDH ax . THet. wane - ayy XE > Cmeans “to X; for X" in a context where something (or someone) is important to X, or is necessary, useful, ood, difcul, ec for X.Xis often a persona geographic un FR forsto RM NEES 1 RAREST, —HAUEAMME CT, 2 PEE 2 THEN 5 He UPR pike 1) CB RIE CT 0 AX 3. WELT HADS EOWHORALM, FACE ST—HAMLEOERAMOE DHE, 4. A bA YER ER (musician) CEO TREAD SAAMI AK RoTLE DOK, OMB BALL I4=—] Eteote Noun ott We ax -[HOA) ORD [eoR) * [owol & ESHA T. Ico im 218 11s used 0 present somethingsomeone that is eplacng o has replaced somethnglomcone ‘When the context is lear, Noun can be omitted, as seein Ex. 2 - BEAR in place of; instead of, to make up for HB NOK NIE 1 REO WIE E> THUT FEU. 2 AM PME ROT, (HO) Rd OAD ERE TE HD EL. WZ 3. AROHVARE RCT LP oKS, [CT ET) OBLAORDOYK, A¥arKe BLATHER IONE. 4, BEE, DART HME (cach) Of YEH — FES AVB KB oho @~*H (=) [purpose] 0 BRCMLATHES SIT SROI. SCOBRAE~ (we u2t22) + RAMP EFI SRO, MKCOHCEARASTILE~ UuTOT ‘When #09 (=) is preceded bya noun or the non-past form of a verb it indicates either purpose or reason/cause. (See Xi/—@) In different contexts Noun ® f: (t=) also indicates benefit, as seen | below BH LERMOLDK SLs DAD TS. +A: CARBOMR CTH? B: ABAORBORMTORR TT. FAR in order to; to; for the purpose of