THIRD EDITION Introduction to Heat Transfer FRANK P. INCROPERA DAVID P. DEWITT School of Mechanical Engineering Purdue University556 Chapter 11 = Heat echengers sie 11.18 Correctinfaofora singly, eral eat ‘changer ithe ad ne al Te ter on Bxawrue 1.1 'A couneflow, concent tbe heat exchanger is used 0 oo! the Ibi fil for large industrial gus turbine engine. The flow rate of cooling wa rough the Inner tube (D, = 25 mm) is 0.2 kel, while the flow rate of through the cuter annulus (D, = 45 mm) 0.1 Kp The oi and water eer Tempers of 100 and 30°, respectively How Tong must the te Be mae the outlet temperate ofthe oils tobe 60°C? Sourrion “Known: Fld flow rte and inlet temperatures for a counterflow, nee tube heat exchanger of preseribed inner and outer diameter, ind: Tobe length o achive a desired bot uid outlet temperate. SchematicsLL8 & Hoet Bvchangor Analyses Log Mean Temperature Differnee ST Assumptions: 1 Negligible heat los othe surroundings 2. Negligible kinetic and potential enorgy changes. ‘3. Constant properties 4. Negligible tube wal thermal resistance and fouling factors. ‘5. Flly developed conditions forthe water anol (U independent of). Properties: Table AS, unused engine oil F, = 80°C = 353K): ¢, = 2131 Mig K, w= 325% 10°? Nim k = 0.138 Wim "K.Table A, water = 38°06, = 4178 Ing K, w= 725 X10 N- in, k= 0.635 Wi, K.Pr= 43s, Analysis: "The required heat infer rte may be obtined from the overall ‘energ blance forthe ho ui, uation 11.6, 49> tngn Tas Tad 7 O11 kgs X 2131 kg K (100 ~ 609°C = 8524. ‘Applying Equation 11.7, the water outlet temperatures 4 ine ssw OD kgs 417B Ig K ‘Acconlingly, use of T, = 35°C to evaluate the water properties was a good hie The ire ea cchngr eng yo aud om Ea tion 1 r, +f, Tow + 30°C = 402°C 47 UAB whee AD by dons Eu 1115 a 11.17, (yg Te) ~ Tu ~Ta)_ S98= 3 Me Ins Toons Fad) WIRED) OE From Equation 11.5 the overl heat transfer coefficient is 1 amy am Fr water low through the tube, 4x02 Me 4,050 “PONRS myTAS x 1O-*N Sa ‘Accordingly, the low is turbulent and the convection coetiient may be com pated from Equation 8.60, uy = 0023 PM Ny = 0023140507485) = 99 90% 0.625 Win K = Nop, cine 2250 Win? -K