4)

𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝐴𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑙𝑑:

𝑝1 𝑅𝑇 𝑍12 − 𝑍22
= (
𝑃
ln (𝑃2 ) 2𝑃𝑀𝐷𝐴𝐵
1

𝑔
𝐷𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒: 𝑡 = 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 (𝑠)𝑝1 = 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎 ( 3 𝑅 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑔𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠𝑃
𝑐𝑚
= 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜𝑃1
= 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜 𝑃2
= 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑚 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑍1
= 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 (𝑐𝑚)𝑍2
= 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒𝐷𝐴𝐵
= 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑀 = 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑇 = 𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎

720𝑥8.314𝑥290 0.0182 − 0.02752

15000 = 𝑥(
21.95 2(99.75)𝑥58𝑥𝐷𝐴𝐵
ln ( )
99.75
720𝑥8.314𝑥290𝑥 − 4.32𝑥10−4
𝐷𝐴𝐵 = = 2.85𝑥10−6 𝑚2 /𝑠
−1.514𝑥2𝑥99.75𝑥58𝑥15000

Datos

𝑡 = 15000 𝑠𝑅 = 8.314𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑝1 = 720𝐾𝑔/𝑚3 𝑃 = 99.75𝐾𝑁/𝑚2 𝑃1 = 99.75𝐾𝑁/𝑚2 𝑃2

58𝐾𝑔
= 21.95𝐾𝑁/𝑚2 𝑍1 = 0.018𝑍2 = 0.0275𝐷𝐴𝐵 =? 𝑀 = 𝑇 = 290°𝐾
𝐾𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙