ghujpjhrd; TNPSC gapw;rp ikak;,

xkY}u;
9788819401, 9751214117

th th
6 & 11 New GEOGRAPHY
SI & POLICE 2019

bjhFg;ghrpupau;:
,u.rf;jpnty;
 ghujpjhrd; TNPSC gapw;rp ikak;, xkY}u; 2019

rhu;g[-Ma;thsu; kw;Wk; fhtyu; njh;t[ 2019

bkhj;j njh;t[fs; - 30 kw;Wk; KGj;njh;t[fs; - 15

 rhu;g[ Ma;thsu; kw;Wk; fhtyu; njh;tpw;fhd Md;-iyd; (PDF Only)
fl;brtp \yk; mDg;gg;gLk;).
 ,e;j khjpupj; njh;t[ tpdh-tpilfisg; bgw 9788819401 vd;w
vz;zpw;F fl;brtp(WhatsAPP) \yk; FWe;jfty; mDg;gt[k;.
 ,J KGf;f KG bghJ mwpt[ gFjpf;F (6-12th )g[jpa kw;Wk;
giHa gs;sp ghlj;jpl;lij mog;gilahf bfhz;L tpdhj;jhs;
mike;jpUf;Fk;.

njh;t[f; fl;lzk; - %.1000

tpUg;gk; cs;stu;fs; bjhlu;g[ bfhs;st[k; - 9788819401, 975121417

nguz;lk; kw;Wk; R{hpaf;FLk;gk;

1. nfyf;!p (mz;lk;) vd;w brhy; nfyf;!pah vd;w fpnuf;f brhy;ypypUe;J bgwg;gl;lJ.
2. nfyf;!p vd;gjd; bghUs; - ghy;tHp.
3. mz;lj;ij gw;wpa gog;gpd; bgau; - mz;ltpay; (Cosmology)
1. fh!;kh!; vd;gJ fpnuf;fr; bkhHpr; brhy;.
4. bgUbtog;g[ epfH;t[f;Fg; gpwF Rkhu; 5 gpy;ypad; tUl';fSf;Fg; gpd; cUthdJ –
ghy;btsp tpz;kPz; jpus; kz;lyk; (Milky Way Galaxy).
1. kpf mUfpYs;s nfhs; - g[jd;
2. btg;gkhd nfhs; - bts;sp
3. capu;f;nfhsk; - g[tp
4. bre;epwf;nfhsk; - brt;tha;
5. bgU';nfhs; - tpahHd;
6. tisa';fs; bfhz;l nfhs; - rdp
7. cUSk; nfhs; - a[nud!;
8. Fspu;e;j nfhs; - beg;oa{d;

www.bharathidasantnpsc.com, 9788819401, 9751214117 (SI & POLICE BATCH) Admission going on…
1
 ghujpjhrd; TNPSC gapw;rp ikak;, xkY}u; 2019

5. g[tpf;F kpf mUfpy; cs;s el;rj;jpuk; - R{hpad;.

6. R{hpaDf;F kpf mUfpy; fhzg;gLk; el;rj;jpuk; - gpuhf;!pkh brd;lhup (Proxima Centauri)
7. my; nkf!;l; vd;w E}ypd; Mrpupau; - jhykp.
8. cu;rh nk$u; (Ursa major) vd;why; yj;jPd; bkhHpapy; bgupa fuo vd;W bghUs;.
9. R{hpaid tpl kpft[k; gpufhrkhd el;rj;jpuk; - rpupa!; (Sirius)
10. g[tpf;F mUfpy; fhzg;gLk; tpz;kPd; jpus; kz;ly';fs;
1. Mz;l;nuhbklh (Andromeda) tpz;kPd; jpus; kz;lyk;
2. bkfy;ydpf; f;st[l;!; (Magellanic Clouds) tpz;kPd; jpus; kz;lyk;
11. ekJ R{hpaf; FLk;gk; fhzg;gLk; tpz;kPd; jpus; kz;lyk; - ghy;btsp tpz;kPd; jpus;
kz;lyk; (Milky Way Galaxy)
12. ekJ R{hpaf; FLk;gk; ghy;tHp mz;lj;jpd; ikaj;jpypUe;J xU kzp neuj;jpw;F
8,28,000 fp.kPl;lu; ntfj;jpy; Rw;WfpwJ.
13. ekJ R{hpaf;FLk;gk; ,e;j mz;lj;ijr; Rw;wptu vLj;Jf; bfhs;Sk; fhyk; - 230 kpy;ypad;
Mz;Lfs;.
14. beg;oa{dpd; ePs;tl;lg;ghijapy; ,Ue;J bjhl';FtJ - Fa;g;gu; kz;lyk; (Kuiper belt).
15. Cu;l; nkfk; tpz;btsp gdp Jfs;fshy; MdJ.
16. R{hpaid 1.6 xsp Mz;Lfs; J}uj;jpy; ,Ue;J Rw;WtJ - Cu;l; nkfk;.
17. ekJ R{hpa FLk;gj;jpy; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;s Jizf;nfhs;fs; - 163.
18. ekJ R{hpaf; FLk;gj;jpd; ikag; gFjpapy; fhzg;gLtJ - R{hpad;
19. Xu; xspahz;L vd;gJ xsp Xu; Mz;oy; gadpf;ff;Toa bjhiyt[ MFk;.
1. Xspapd; jpirntfk; tpdhof;F -3,00,000 fp.kP.
2. xypahdJ tpdhof;F gazpf;Fk; ntfk; - 330 kPl;lu;.
20. nrhyhu; vd;w gjkhdJ ‘R{hpaf; flt[s;’vdg; bghUs;gLk; sol vd;w ,yj;jPd;
thu;j;ijapypUe;J bgwg;gl;lJ.
21. g[tpapd; njhw;wj;ijg; gw;wpa mfj;jpus;t[ nfhl;ghl;il (Accretion Theory) Kd;itj;jtu;
- ypl;oy;ld; (Lyttleton).
22. R{hpa kz;lykhdJ R{hpa beg[yh vd;W miHf;fg;gLk; J}rp kw;Wk; tha[f;fs; epiwe;j
nkff; Tl;lkhf ,Ue;jJ.
23. ,J tpuptila[k; nguz;lk; fUJnfhs; (Expanding Universe Hypothesis) vd;W
miHf;fg;gLtJ - bgU btog;g[f; nfhl;ghL (Big Bang Theory).
24. nguz;lj;jpd; njhw;wk; gw;wpa nfhl;ghl;il Kjd; Kjypy; Kd;itj;jtu; - mng $hh;$;
nykl;nu (Abbe George Lemaitre).
25. nguz;lk; tpuptile;J bfhz;oUg;gjw;fhd Mjhu';fis Kd; itj;jtu; - vl;tpd;
]g;gps;.
26. R{hpaf;FLk;gk; <h;g;g[ tpirahy; gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;s Xu; mikg;ghFk;.
27. R{hpaf; FLk;gj;jpy; cs;s midj;J thd;bghUl;fSk; R{hpaidr; Rw;wp tUfpd;wd.
28. R{hpad; R{hpaf; FLk;gj;jpd; bkhj;j epiwapy; cs;s rjtpfpjk; - 99.8 rjtpfpjk;.
29. R{hpadpy; cs;s btg;gkhd tha[f;fs; - i]l;u$d; kw;Wk; ]Pypak;.
30. R{hpadpd; nkw;gug;g[ btg;gepiy -
31. R{hpadpd; btg;gepiy g[tpapd; nkw;gug;ig te;j ila Toa fhy mst[ - 8.3 epkpl';fs;
www.bharathidasantnpsc.com, 9788819401, 9751214117 (SI & POLICE BATCH) Admission going on…
2
 ghujpjhrd; TNPSC gapw;rp ikak;, xkY}u; 2019

32. R{hpadpd; ika gFjpapy; fhzg;gLk; kpf btg;gkhd gFjp - cl;fU.(Core)

33. tz;zf;nfhsk; (Chromosphere) vd;w thh;j;ij fpnuf;f bkhHpapy; Fnuhnkh (Chroma)
vd;why; tz;zk; (Colour) vd;W bghUs;.
34. R{hpadpd; nkw;gug;ig (xsp kz;lyk;) tpl kpf mjpf btg;gkhf ,Ug;gJ -fnuhdh.
35. R{hpadpd; Muk; - 6,95,508 fpnyh kPl;lu;
36. R{hpad; 1.3 kpy;ypad; g[tpfis jdf;Fs;ns mlf;ff;Toa tifapy; kpfg;bgupajhFk;.
37. fpnuf;f bkhHpapy; nfhs;fs; vd;gjd; bghUs; - Rw;wptUgtu; (Wanderer).
38. R{hpaf; FLk;gj;jpy; cs;s nfhs;fspd; vz;zpf;if - vl;L.
39. bts;sp kw;Wk; a[nud!; nfhs;fisj; jtpu gpw nfhs;fs; midj;Jk; R{hpaid vjph;
fofhur;Rw;wpy; mjhtJ nkw;fpypUe;J fpHf;fhfr; Rw;wp tUfpd;wd.
40. ths; epw tpRk;gpd; nfhs; kPd; R{H;e;j ,s';fjph; |hapW vd;w ghly; tupfs; ,lk; bgw;w
E}y; - rpWghzhw;Wg;gil.
41. cl;g[wf; nfhs;fs; my;yJ g[tpepfu; nfhs;fs; vd;W miHf;fg;gLtJ - g[jd;, bts;sp,
g[tp, brt;tha;.
42. g[jd;, bts;sp, g[tp, brt;tha; nghd;w nfhs;fspd; nkw;gug;gpy; kiyfs; , vupkiyfs;
kw;Wk; jiuf;FHpt[g; gs;s';fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
43. btspg; g[wf;nfhs;fs; my;yJ tspkf; nfhs;fs; (Gaseous Planets) my;yJ tpahHd; epfu;
nfhs;fs; vd;gJ tpahHd;, rdp, a[nud!;, kw;Wk; beg;oa{d;.

44. ve;j ,U nfhs;fSf;fpilna rpW nfhs; kz;lyk; fhzg;gLfpwJ - brt;tha;, tpahHd;

g[jd;
1. R{hpaDf;F mUfpy; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs; - g[jd;
2. nfhs;fspy; kpfr; rpwpaf; nfhs; - g[jd;
3. g[jd; nfhshdJ nuhkhdpaf; flt[s;fspd; J}Jtuhd bku;Fupapd; bgauhy;
miHf;fg;gLfpwJ.
4. ePnuh, tha[f;fnsh fpilahJ.
5. ,f;nfhspy; tspkz;lyk; ,y;iy.
6. ,f;nfhspy; tspkz;lyk; ,y;yhjjhy; gfy; bghGjpy; mjpf btg;gepiya[k; ,ut[
neuj;jpy; fL';FspUk; fhzg;gLk;.
7. Jizf;nfhs;fs; ,y;iy.
8. mjpfhiyg; bghGjpYk; me;jpg; bghGjpYk; g[jd; nfhis ehk; btw;Wf;
fz;fshy; fhzKoa[k;.

bts;sp (btg;gkhd nfhs;)

1. ruhrup btg;gepiy - bry;rpa!;.
www.bharathidasantnpsc.com, 9788819401, 9751214117 (SI & POLICE BATCH) Admission going on…
3
 ghujpjhrd; TNPSC gapw;rp ikak;, xkY}u; 2019

2. md;g[ kw;Wk; mHiff; Fwpf;Fk; nuhkhdpa flt[shd tPd!; vd;w bgauhy;

,f;nfhs; miHf;fg;gLfpwJ.
3. tpobts;sp kw;Wk; me;jpbts;sp kw;Wk; m!;jkdbts;sp vd;gu;.
4. g[tpapd; rnfhjup vd;gu;.
5. epytpw;F mLj;jg;goahf ,utpy; gpufhrkhfj; bjupa[k; tpz;bghUs;

g[tp (capu;f;nfhsk;)
 g[tpapd; nkw;gug;ghdJ ehd;fpy; \d;Wg; gFjp ePuhy; R{Hg;gl;Ls;sjhy; ePyf;nfhs;
vd;Wk; ePh;f;nfhs; vd;Wk; miHf;fg;gLfpwJ.
 nuhkhdpa kw;Wk; fpnuf;ff; flt[s;fspd; bgauhy; miHf;fg;glhj xnu nfhs; - g[tp
 g[tp R{hpaid tpdhof;F Rw;Wntfk; - 30 fpnyhkPl;lu;.
 R{hpaDf;Fk; g[tpf;Fk; ,ilna cs;s bjhiyt[ - 150 kpy;ypad; fpnyh kPl;lu;.
 kzpf;F 800 fp.kP ntfj;jpy; bry;Yk; thD}u;jp R{hpaid brd;wila 21 tUl';fs;
MFk;.
 ,J R{hpaf; FLk;gj;jpd; kpf mlu;j;jpahd nfhs;.

brt;tha; (bre;epwf; nfhs;) (Mars)

1. ,f;nfhs; nuhkhdpag; nghu;f;flt[s; khu;!; (Mars) bgauhy; miHf;fg;gLfpwJ.
2. ,jd; nkw;gug;gpy; ,Uk;g[ Mf;i!L cs;sjhy; bre;epwkhfj; njhw;wkspf;fpwJ.
3. brt;tha; rpte;j nfhs; my;yJ rptg;g[f; nfhs; vd;gu;.
4. kpfg;bgupa tha[f;nfhs; vd;gu;.
5. brt;tha; nfhspd; tspkz;lyk; kpft[k; bky;ypaJ.
6. ,jd; Jizf;nfhs;fs;: ~nghg!; (Phobos) kw;Wk; Ok!; (Deimos)
7. g[tpiag; nghd;W gdpa[iwfs; (Ice caps) fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
8. brt;tha;f;nfhspd; tspkz;lyk; kw;Wk; jiug;gFjpia Muha;tjw;fhf k';fs;ahd;
(Mars Orbiter Mission) tpz;fyk; Vtg;gl;l Mz;L - 24.09.2014.
9. ,e;jpah brt;tha; nfhspid Muha[k; ehLfspd; gl;oaypy; cs;s ,lk; - ehd;fhk;
,lk;.

www.bharathidasantnpsc.com, 9788819401, 9751214117 (SI & POLICE BATCH) Admission going on…
4
 ghujpjhrd; TNPSC gapw;rp ikak;, xkY}u; 2019

tpahHd; (bgU';nfhs;)
 ,J nuhkhdpau;fspd; Kjd;ikf; flt[s; (Jupiter) bgauhy; miHf;fg; gLfpwJ.
 epyh kw;Wk; bts;spnfhSf;F mLj;jjhf gpufhrkhf tpz;zpy; bjupa[k;.
 tpahHd; nfhs; jd; mr;rpy; kpft[k; ntfkhfr; RHyf;ToaJ.
 R{hpaidg; nghd;nw ,jd; tspkz;lyj;jpYk; i]l;u$d; kw;Wk; ]Pypak;
tha[f;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
 kpf mjpfkhd 67 Jizf;nfhs;fis tpahHd; nfhs; bfhz;Ls;sJ.
 fdpnkbl (Ganymede) vDk; tpahHdpd; Jizf;nfhs;jhd; R{hpa FLk;gj;jpd;
kpfg; bgupa Jizf;nfhshFk;. (,J g[jidtpl bgupajhFk;)
 Jizf;nfhs;fs;
o mnah (IO)
o a{nuhg;gh (Europa)
o fdpkPL (Ganymede)
o nfyp!;nlh (Callisto)

rdp (tisa';fs; bfhz;l nfhs;) (Saturn)

 R{hpaf; FLk;gj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ bgupa nfhs;.
 nuhkhdpa ntshz;ik flt[spd; bgauhy; (Saturn) miHf;fg;gLfpwJ.
 ghiwj;;Jfs;fs; gdpj;Jfs;fs; kw;Wk; J}Rf;fshy; Md gy bgupa tisa';fs;
cs;sd.
 rdpf;nfhspy; 30 tisa';fSk; 53 cWJbra;ag;gl;l Jizf;nfhs;fSk;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,jdhy; tisaf;nfhs; (Ringed Planet) vd;gu;.
 Jizf;nfhs;fs; - 62 Jizf; nfhs;fs;.
 rdpf; nfhspd; kpfg;bgupa Jizf;nfhs; - ill;ld; (Titan)
 R{hpaf; FLk;gj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; Jizf;nfhs;fspy; iel;u$d; kw;Wk; kPj;njd;
Mfpa tha[f;fisf; bfhz;l tspkz;lyk; kw;Wk; nkf';fs; R{H;e;J
fhzg;gLfpd;w xnu Jizf;nfhs; ill;ld; MFk;.
 ek; R{hpaf; FLk;gj;jpy; ePiutpl mlh;j;jpf; Fiwthd xnu nfhs; rdpahFk;.
 rdpf; nfhspd; jd; <u;g;g[j; jpwd; (Specific Gravity) ePiu tplf; FiwthFk;.

a[nud!; (cUSk; nfhs;)

 fz;Lg;gpoj;jtu; :tpy;ypak; b]u;Zy; (1781)
 bjhiy nehf;fpahy; fz;Lgpof;fg;gl;l Kjy; nfhs;.
 i]l;u$d;, ]Pypak; tha[f;fs; cs;sd. nkYk; kPj;njd; nghd;w tha[ a[nud!; nfhspy;
cs;sjhy; ,J gr;ir epwkhf (ePy gr;irahf) njhd;WfpwJ.
 ,J fpnuf;f tpz; flt[shd a[nud!; bgauhy; miHf;fg;gLfpwJ.
 a[nud!; jd; mr;rpy; rha;thf mike;J fpilkl;lkhfr; R{hpaid tyk; tUfpwJ.
www.bharathidasantnpsc.com, 9788819401, 9751214117 (SI & POLICE BATCH) Admission going on…
5
 ghujpjhrd; TNPSC gapw;rp ikak;, xkY}u; 2019

 a[nud!pd; 27 Jizf;nfhs;fspy; kpfg;bgupaJ - ill;lhdpah (Titania).

 Ie;J tisa';fs; cz;L.
beg;oa{d; (Fspu;e;j nfhs;)
 nuhkhdpaf; fly; flt[spd; bgaiuf; bfhz;l nfhspy; gyj;j fhw;W tPRk;.
 14 Jizf;nfhs;fisf; bfhz;l beg;oa{dpd; kpfg; bgupa Jizf;nfhs; oiul;ld;
(Triton).
 beg;oa{d; R{hpaf; FLk;gj;jpy; kpfj; bjhiytpy; cs;sjhy; kpft[k; Fsph;e;J
fhzg;gLfpwJ.
 ,f;nfhspy; fhzg;gLk; epw';fs; - ePyk;, bts;is.
 fzpjf; fzpg;gpd; go fz;Lgpof;fg;gl;l Kjy; nfhs;.
 ,J ekJ R{hpaf; FLk;gj;jpd; fhw;W mjpfkhf tPRk; nfhshFk;.

epyt[ (g[tpapd; Jizf;nfhs;)

 g[tpapd; xnu Jizf;nfhs; epythFk;.
 g[tpia Rw;wp tu MFk; fhyk; - 27 ehs;fs; 8 kzp neuk;.
 g[tpapypUe;J epyt[ cs;s bjhiyt[ - 3,84,400 fp.kP.
 kdpjd; jiuapw';fpa xnu tpz;bghUs; - epyt[.
 epyitg; gw;wp Muha;tjw;fhf ,e;jpathy; mDg;gg;gl;l Kjy; tpz;fyk; -
re;jpuhad; - 1 (2008).
 ve;j nfhs;fSf;fpilna rpWnfhs; kz;lyk; fhzg;gLfpwJ - brt;tha; kw;Wk;
tpahHd;.

www.bharathidasantnpsc.com, 9788819401, 9751214117 (SI & POLICE BATCH) Admission going on…
6
 ghujpjhrd; TNPSC gapw;rp ikak;, xkY}u; 2019

thy; tpz;kPd;fs; (Comets)

 thy; tpz;kPd;fs; jiy kw;Wk; thy; gFjpfisf; bfhz;ljhff; fhzg;gLk;.
 jplg; bghUl;fshy; Md jiyg; gFjpia gdpf;fl;oahy; gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 g[tpf;F mUfpy; 76 tUl';fSf;F xUKiw tuf;Toa n]yp thy;tpz;kPd;
filrpahf 1986k; Mz;L thdpy; bjd;gl;lJ.
 kPz;Lk; njhd;Wk; Mz;L - 2061.
 g[tpapd; nkw;gug;igj; jhf;Fk; tpz;fw;fs; -tpz;tPH;fw;fs; (Meterorites).
1. g[tp nfhs totkhdJ.
2. g[tp jd; mr;rpy; RHYfpwJ.
3. g[tpapd; tl JUtj;jpypUe;J g[tp ikaj;jpd; tHpahf bjd; JUtk; tiu
bry;yf;Toa xU fw;gidf; nfhL g[tpapd; mr;R vdg;gLk;.
4. g[tp jd; mr;rpy; rha;e;J jd;idj;jhnd Rw;wpf; bfhz;L R{hpaida[k; Rw;wp
tUfpwJ.
5. epyeLf;nfhl;Lg; gFjpapy; g[tpapd; RHYk; ntfk; -1670 fp.kP/kzp.
6. tlf;F ml;rnuifapy; g[tpapd; RHYk; ntfk; -845 fp.kP/kzp.
7. JUtg; gFjpapy; g[tpapd; RHYk; ntfk; -RHp.
8. nkw;fpypUe;J fpHf;fhfr; RHYk; g[tpahdJ xUKiw RHYtjw;F MFk; neuk; - 23
kzp neuk; 56 epkpl';fs; 4.09 tpdhofs;.
9. g[tp tpdhof;F R{hpaidr; Rw;wp tu MFk; ehl;fs; - 30 fpnyhkPl;lu;.
10. g[tp xU Kiw R{hpaidr; Rw;wptUk; ehl;fs; - ⁄
11. yPg; tUlk; ve;j khj;jpy; tUk; kw;Wk; ehl;fs; - gpg;utup kw;Wk; 29 ehs;fs;.
12. g[tp R{hpaidr; Rw;wp tUtjhy; gUtfhy';fs; njhd;Wfpd;wd.
13. g[tp jd; Rw;Wg;ghijapy; R{hpaDf;F kpf mUfpy; tUk; epfH;t[ - R{hpa mz;ik
(Perihelion).
14. g[tp jd; Rw;Wg;ghijapy; R{hpaDf;Fj; bjhiytpy; fhzg;gLk; epfH;t[ -R{hpar;
nra;ik (Aphelion).
15. g[tpapd; tl miuf;nfhsk; R{hpaid nehf;fp rha;e;J fhzg;gLk; fhy';fs; - khu;r; 21
Kjy; brg;lk;gu; 23 (MWkhj';fs;)
16. g[tpapd; bjd; miuf;nfhsk; R{hpadplkpUe;J tpyfp fhzg;gLk; fhy';fs; -
brg;lk;gu;; 23 Kjy; khu;r; 21.
17. g[tpapd; epyeLf;nfhl;Lg; gFjpapy; R{hpadpd; fjpu;fs; br';Fj;jhf tpGk; fhy';fs; -
khu;r; 21 kw;Wk; brg;lk;gu; 23. (rkg;gfyput[ ehl;fs;)
18. flfnuif kPJ R{hpadpd; br';Fj;Jf; fjph;fs; tpGtjhy; tl miuf;nfhsj;jpy; kpf
ePz;l gfy;bghGijf; bfhz;oUf;Fk; ehs; - $#d; 21. (nfhilf;fhyf; fjpu;jpUg;gk;)
19. kfunuifapd; kPJ R{hpadpd; br';Fj;Jf; fjph;fs; tpHfpd;w epfH;t[ - ork;gu; 22.
(Fspu;fhyf; fjph;jpUg;gk;).
20. tl miuf;nfhsj;jpy; kpf ePz;l gfy; kw;Wk; bjd; miuf; nfhsj;jpy; ePz;l ,ut[
bfhz;oUf;Fk; ehs; - $#d; 21.

www.bharathidasantnpsc.com, 9788819401, 9751214117 (SI & POLICE BATCH) Admission going on…
7
 ghujpjhrd; TNPSC gapw;rp ikak;, xkY}u; 2019

21. bjd; miuf;nfhsj;jpy; gfy;bghGJ mjpfkhft[k; tl miuf;nfhsj;jpy; ePz;l

,uitf; bfhz;oUf;Fk; - ork;gu; 22.
22. ghiw vd;w bghUs;gLk; ypj;njh!; (Lithos) vd;w fpnuf;fg; gjj;jpy; ,Ue;J
ghiwf;nfhsk; (Lithosphere)vd;w brhy; bgwg;gl;lJ.
23. i]l;nuh (Hydro) vd;w fpnuf;fr; brhy;ypUe;J bgwg;gl;l brhy;ny i]l;nuh!;gpau;
(Hydrosphere) MFk;. ,jw;F ePu;f;nfhsk; vd;W bgau;.
24. tspkz;lyk; vd;w thu;j;ij ml;nkh (Atmo) vd;w fpnuf;fg; gjj;jpw;F tsp my;yJ
fhw;W vd;W bghUs;.
25. tspkz;lyj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; Kjd;ikahd tha[f;fspd; rjtPjk; -
a. iel;u$d; - (78%)
b. Mf;!p$d; - (21%)
26. capu;f;nfhsk; vd;w thu;j;ij gnah vd;w fpnuf;fr; brhy;ypw;F capu; vd;W bghUs;.
27. kd;dhu; capu;f;nfhs; bgl;lfk; ,e;jpa bgU';flypy; 10,500 rJu fp.kP. gug;gstpy;
mike;Js;sJ.
28. R{hpaf; FLk;gj;jpd; bkhj;j epiwapy; R{hpad; kl;Lk; 99.8 rjtpfpjk; cs;sJ.
29. g[tp RHYtjd; fhuzkhf ,ut[ gfy; Vw;gLfpwJ.
30. g[tp R{hpaidr; Rw;wp tUtjd; fhuzkhf gUt fhy';fs; Vw;gLfpd;wd.
31. g[tp jd; ePs;tl;lg; ghijapy; (Eliptical Orbit) R{hpaidr; Rw;wptUk; efu;itna
Rw;Wjy; vd;fpnwhk;.
32. R{hpaf;FLk;gj;jpy; cs;s Fs;sf;nfhs;fspd;vz;zpf;if - 5
a. brbu!;
b. g;S:l;nlh
c. ]Pa[kpna
d. nkf;nkf;
e. vup!;
 g;Sl;nlh jdf;bfd xU ePs;tl;lg; ghij ,y;yhky; mUfpypUf;Fk; nfhs;
tisaj;jpy; tyk; tUtjhy; 9 tJ nfhs; vDk; jFjpia ,He;j Mz;L - 2006
 Jizf;nfhs; vd;why; nfhs;fspd; Jiz vdg; bghUs;.
 mbkupf;fhtpd; ehrh epWtdj;jpdhy; mg;gy;nyh II kdpj Kaw;rpapdhy; epyt[f;F
mDg;gg;gl;l tpz;btspf;fykhFk;.
 ,jpy; gazk; bra;jtu;fs; - ePy; Mk;!;l;uh'; kw;Wk; vl;tpd; My;l;upd;
 Mz;L – 1969 $#iy 20
 brd;w ,lk; - mikjpf;fly; (Sea of Tranquility)
FW';nfhs;fs; vd;gJ kw;w nfhs;fisg; nghy R{hpaidr; Rw;wp tUk; ghiwahy; Md tpz;
btspf;fw;fs; MFk;.
,jd; ntW bgau;fs;

 rpwpa nfhs;fs;
 thd;nfhs;fs;
www.bharathidasantnpsc.com, 9788819401, 9751214117 (SI & POLICE BATCH) Admission going on…
8
 ghujpjhrd; TNPSC gapw;rp ikak;, xkY}u; 2019

 brt;tha; kw;Wk; tpahHd; nfhs;fSf;F ,ilapy; fhzg;gLk; ,g;gFjpf;F

FW';nfhs;gl;il (Asteroids Belt) vd;W miHf;fpnwhk;.
 thy; el;rj;jpuk; kpft[k; cw;rhfj;ij mspf;ff;Toa xU thd;bghUs; MFk;.
 fhbkl; (Comet) vd;fpw M';fpy brhy; fpnuf;f bkhHpapy; cs;s m!;lu; nfhkl;o!;
(Aster kometes) vd;fpw \yr; brhy;ypypUe;J bgwg;gl;lJ.
 ,jd; mh;j;jk; ePs Koa[ila el;rj;jpuk; MFk;.
 nkfk; kw;Wk; tsp kz;lyj;Jld; Toa xnu Jizf;nfhs; - ill;ld; (Titan).
 rdpf;nfhspd; kpfg;bgupa Jizf;nfhs; - ill;ld;
 R{hpaf; FLk;gk; bkhj;jkhf ghy;tHp mz;lj;bjhFjpapd; ikaj;ijr; Rw;wp tUtJ -
mz;l ,af;fk;.
 g[tp R{hpaDf;F kpf mUfpy; fhzg;gLk; ehs; - $dtup 3.
 g[tp R{hpaid tpl;L btFj; bjhiytpy; fhzg;gLk; ehs; - $#iy 4.
 g[tp R{hpaidr; Rw;wptu vLj;Jf; bfhs;Sk; fhy mst[ - 365 ehl;fs; 6 kzpneuk; (5
kzpneuk; 48 epkplk; kw;Wk; 45 tpehofs;). my;yJ ⁄ ehl;fs;.

 gpuhjhd jPh;f;f nuif fhy kz;lyj;jpd; ikag; gFjp ,J ,itfSf;F ,ilapy;

fhzg;gLk; - nkw;F kw;Wk; fpHf;F.
 R{hpad; g{kj;jpanuifapy; jiyf;Fnky; te;J ,Ug;gJ nghd;w ,a';F njhw;wk;
Mz;ow;F ,UKiw tUtJ - khu;r; 21 kw;Wk; brg;lk;gu; 23.
 tlf;fpy; nfhil ePz;l gfy; ,ut[ ehsd;W gfy; neuj;jpd; fhy mst[ - 24
kzpneuk; (4 khj';fSf;F).

rhu;g[-Ma;thsu; kw;Wk; fhtyu; njh;t[ 2019

bkhj;j njh;t[fs; - 30 kw;Wk; KGj;njh;t[fs; - 15
 rhu;g[ Ma;thsu; kw;Wk; fhtyu; njh;tpw;fhd Md;-iyd; (PDF Only)
fl;brtp \yk; mDg;gg;gLk;).
 ,e;j khjpupj; njh;t[ tpdh-tpilfisg; bgw 9788819401 vd;w
vz;zpw;F fl;brtp(WhatsAPP) \yk; FWe;jfty; mDg;gt[k;.
 ,J KGf;f KG bghJ mwpt[ gFjpf;F (6-12th )g[jpa kw;Wk;
giHa gs;sp ghlj;jpl;lij mog;gilahf bfhz;L tpdhj;jhs;
mike;jpUf;Fk;.

www.bharathidasantnpsc.com, 9788819401, 9751214117 (SI & POLICE BATCH) Admission going on…
9
 ghujpjhrd; TNPSC gapw;rp ikak;, xkY}u; 2019

njh;t[f; fl;lzk; - %.1000

tpUg;gk; cs;stu;fs; bjhlu;g[ bfhs;st[k; - 9788819401, 975121417

1. R{hpafpufzk; (Solar Eclipse)

 R{hpaDf;Fk; g[tpf;Fk; ,ilapy; re;jpud; mike;jpUf;Fk; bghGJ R{hpa
fpufzk; epfH;fpwJ.
 KG R{hpa fpuzj;jpd; nghJ R{hpadpd; btspg;gFjpahdJ xsptl;lkhf
gpufhrpf;fpwJ.. ,e;j epfH;it itu nkhjpuk; (Diamond Ring) vd
miHf;fpnwhk;.
 re;jpud; R{hpa tl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpia kiwg;gij miu R{hpa fpufzk; (Partial
solar eclipse)vd;fpnwhk;.
www.bharathidasantnpsc.com, 9788819401, 9751214117 (SI & POLICE BATCH) Admission going on…
10
 ghujpjhrd; TNPSC gapw;rp ikak;, xkY}u; 2019

2. R{hpa fpufzk; (Lunar eclips)

 re;jpufpufzk; KG re;jpu ehsd;W g[tpahdJ re;jpuDf;Fk; R{hpaDf;Fk;
,ilapy; tUk; nghJ Vw;gLfpwJ.
 re;jpudpd; xspahdJ g[tpapd; epHyhy; gFjpahf kiwf;fg;gLk; nghJ
miure;jpuf;fpufzk; Vw;gLfpwJ.

R{hpa fpufzk; Re;jpu fpufzk;

 cyf neukz;lyj;jpd; ikak; - (fPhpd; tPr; -,';fpyhe;J)

 cyfpy; bkhj;j neu kz;ly';fspd; vz;zpf;if - 24
 g[tpahdJ xU kzp neuj;jpy; neu kz;lyj;i j flf;Fk; jPh;f;f nuif-

njh;tpy; btw;wp bgw thH;j;Jf;fs;

www.bharathidasantnpsc.com, 9788819401, 9751214117 (SI & POLICE BATCH) Admission going on…
11