Given data

B 250 mm
D 450 mm
Fck 20 N/mm^2
Fy 415 N/mm^2

Step 1

Calculation of asc and ast

Asc=2*(3.14(16^20)/4) 401.92 mm^2

Ast=4*3.14(25^2)/4 1962.5 mm^2

Xu max=0.53*d 238.5 mm

Stress in compressoin steel

Fsc=(0.0035(Xu max-d')/Xu max)*2*10^5 553.24947589 n/mm^2

Hence fsc=0.87fy=0.87*250 217.5

design of doubly reinforced beam
Design of singly reinforced beam

Given data
breadth 250 mm
depth 450 mm
length 6m
fck 25 n/mm^2
fy 415 n/mm^2
Mu 150000000 n-mm
AST=?
Pt limit=?

Calculations
step 1: Caculation of Z
z=mu/fck*b*d^2) 0.1185185185

step 2: Caculation of pt
pt=50*fck/fy(1-sqrt(1-4.6Z)) 0.975404638 %

step 3: Caculation of K
K=700/(1100+0.87*FY) 0.4791074912

step 4: Caculation of PT limit

PT limit=41.38*fck/fy*k 1.1940373494 %

step 5: Calculation of AST

AST=(PTbd)/100 1102.5 mm^2

step 6: Caculation of Ast limit

AST limit=pt limit bd/100 1338.75 mm^2

UNDER REINFORCED
 DESIGN OF SIMPLE CURVE
GIVEN DATA
V 444.45 m
∆ 32 ⁰
R 125 m

Total length
T=R tan(∆/2) 37.57903 m

Chainage at T1=Chainage at P I-Tangent length 406.871 m

Curve length L=Π*R*∆/180 69.77778 m

Chainage at T2=Chainage at 1st length+Curve length 476.6487 m

L=2Rsin(∆/2) 67.5 m
The long chord is divide into 2 equal halves 33.75 m
MID ORDINATE
O=R-SQRT(R^2-(L/2)^2) 4.64246 m
Calculate at 6.89 interval
From left half,Ox=sqrt(R^2-X^2)-(R-O)
O6.89 4.649967 m
O13.78 3.878125 m
O20.67 2.949159 m
O27.50 1.607484 m