Introduction to Mechanics of Materials - 16/12/2015

EGS 21107

Torsion of Circular Shafts

EGS21107: INTRODUCTION TO MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Torsion

Compression Tension Bending Torsion Shear

Dr. Amged O. Abdelatif 1

Introduction to Mechanics of Materials - 16/12/2015
EGS 21107

Torsion failure

Torsion of Circular Shafts

Dr. Amged O. Abdelatif 2

Introduction to Mechanics of Materials - 16/12/2015
EGS 21107

Torsion of Circular Shafts

∠ = , the relative angle of twist for length
= =
But
∅= (G: modulus of rigidity)
∴ = or

= (1)

Torsion of Circular Shafts

= ∫
For the element
=

= ∫ = J where J is the polar moment of inertia

= (2)

Dr. Amged O. Abdelatif 3

Introduction to Mechanics of Materials - 16/12/2015
EGS 21107

Torsion of Circular Shafts

From (1) and (2):
= =

Torsion stiffness is defined as torque per radian

= =

Polar moment of inertia

For solid shafts:
=

For hollow shafts

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Introduction to Mechanics of Materials - 16/12/2015
EGS 21107

Example 1

Example 1 (solution)

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Introduction to Mechanics of Materials - 16/12/2015
EGS 21107

Example 2
Compare the weights of equal lengths of hollow and solid shaft to
transmit a given torque for the same maximum shear stress, if the
inside diameter is 2/3 of the outside.

Example 2 (solution)

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