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On 15th May 2017, the Food Safety and Standard Authority of India (FSSAI) issued a notification stating
that standards earlier set for chocolate production business have been revised. New standards have also
been included for two chocolate categories. These amendments and revisions came to be known as the
Food Safety and Standards (Food Products Standards and Food Additives) Fourth Amendment
Regulations, 2017. All the FBOs are required to comply with these new amendments and revisions latest
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FSSAI Revisions
The FSSAI revisions pertain to the earlier standards set for the usage of vegetable fat in chocolates. The
earlier standards did not allow the use of vegetable fats in chocolates with the only exception of cocoa
butter. As per the revised standards, the agency has allowed the use of vegetable fats in chocolates
conforming to the CODEX and other international practices. FSSAI has stipulated that the use of
vegetable fat in the chocolates must not exceed more than 5 percent of the finished product. While using
vegetable fat, the FBO must also adhere to other regulations regarding its source and use in the
chocolates.
The Food Safety and Standard Authority of India has also specified the declaration of label on the
chocolate packaging that must mention the quantity of vegetable fat used in the chocolate production.
If a chocolate packet contains vegetable fats other than cocoa butter, its label must carry the legal
The vegetable fats can be used as single or multiple ingredients in the chocolate manufacturing process
The Vegetable Fats should be able to mix with cocoa butter in any proportion and must be
compatible with crystallization temperature, melting point, need for tempering phase and melting rate
and other physical properties.
The Vegetable fats used in the chocolate must be non-lauric which means that the fats are rich in
symmetrical monounsaturated triglycerides. This must belong to the type POSt (palmitic acid -oleic
acid stearic acid), POP (palmitic acid -oleic acid- palmitic acid) and StOSt (stearic acid -oleic acid-
stearic acid).
The vegetable fats being used in chocolates must be acquired by the process of fractionation and/or
refining that excludes triglyceride structure enzymatic modification in conformation with above
standard.
The vegetable fats that have been permitted to be used in the chocolates and obtained from plants as an
Sal (Shorearobusta)
component and its amount should not be less than 25 percent of the total weight of the product.
Moreover, the product shall either contain a single or filled chocolate or a blend of chocolates for which
Coverture- This is another popular variety of chocolates that are considered to be very high in quality.
The amount of cocoa butter found in these chocolates is more than any other variety. As per FSSAI
guidelines, the total amount of cocoa solids or dry matter in coverture chocolate must not be less than
35% of total cocoa solids. Out of this 35 %, cocoa butter cannot be less than 31% and fat-free cocoa
solids should not be less than 2.5%. This chocolate product is also permitted by the FSSAI to contain
artificial sweeteners. But it has to be specified in the regulations’ Appendix A. The labelling declarations
on its label must be in compliance with the Food Safety and Standards (Packaging and Labelling)
Regulations, 2011.
After the addition of these standards for Proline and Couverture Chocolate categories, FSSAI has
standardized the manufacturing process of all ten varieties of chocolates. These are Milk Covering
Chocolate, Milk Chocolate, Plain covering chocolate, Plain Chocolate, White Chocolate, Composite
FSSAI has permitted the use of following ingredients in chocolates on optional basis-
Edible Salts
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