black cotton (ramdurga)

lc 0.01 A 1134.115 L 76
STRIAN CORRECTED AREA Proving ring lc 3.55122
0 0 0 1134.115 0 0
10 0.1 0.001316 1135.609 5 17.7561
20 0.2 0.002632 1137.107 9 31.96098
30 0.3 0.003947 1138.609 12 42.61464
40 0.4 0.005263 1140.116 17 60.37074
50 0.5 0.006579 1141.626 19 67.47318
60 0.6 0.007895 1143.14 21 74.57562
70 0.7 0.009211 1144.658 24 85.22928
80 0.8 0.010526 1146.18 26 92.33172
90 0.9 0.011842 1147.706 28 99.43416
100 1 0.013158 1149.236 30 106.5366
110 1.1 0.014474 1150.771 32 113.639
120 1.2 0.015789 1152.309 34 120.7415
130 1.3 0.017105 1153.852 36 127.8439
140 1.4 0.018421 1155.399 38 134.9464
150 1.5 0.019737 1156.949 40 142.0488
160 1.6 0.021053 1158.505 42 149.1512
170 1.7 0.022368 1160.064 43 152.7025
180 1.8 0.023684 1161.627 44 156.2537
190 1.9 0.025 1163.195 47 166.9073
200 2 0.026316 1164.767 49 174.0098
210 2.1 0.027632 1166.343 52 184.6634
220 2.2 0.028947 1167.923 55 195.3171
230 2.3 0.030263 1169.508 58 205.9708
240 2.4 0.031579 1171.097 62 220.1756
250 2.5 0.032895 1172.69 62 220.1756
260 2.6 0.034211 1174.288 62 220.1756
270 2.7 0.035526 1175.89 64 227.2781
280 2.8 0.036842 1177.496 65 230.8293
290 2.9 0.038158 1179.107 67 237.9317
300 3 0.039474 1180.722 69 245.0342
310 3.1 0.040789 1182.342 70 248.5854
320 3.2 0.042105 1183.966 72 255.6878
330 3.3 0.043421 1185.595 73 259.2391
340 3.4 0.044737 1187.228 74 262.7903
350 3.5 0.046053 1188.865 76 269.8927
360 3.6 0.047368 1190.507 76 269.8927
370 3.7 0.048684 1192.154 78 276.9952
380 3.8 0.05 1193.805 80 284.0976
390 3.9 0.051316 1195.461 81 287.6488
400 4 0.052632 1197.121 81 287.6488
410 4.1 0.053947 1198.786 81 287.6488
420 4.2 0.055263 1200.456 81 287.6488
 strain corrected area proving ring BLACK COTTON (RAM
stress 0 0 0 1134.115 0
0.3
0 10 0.1 0.001316 1135.609 4
0.015636 20 0.2 0.002632 1137.107 0.25 8
0.028107 30 0.3 0.003947
0.251138.609 0.212

STRESS (N/mm2)
0.037427 40 0.4 0.005263 1140.116 16
0.15
0.052951 50 0.5 0.006579 1141.626 20
0.2
0.059103 60 0.6 0.007895 1143.14 0.122
0.065238 70 0.7 0.009211 1144.658 0.0525
0.074458 80 0.8 0.15 1146.18
0.010526 27
0
0.080556 90 0.9 0.011842 1147.706 290 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04
0.086637 100 1 0.013158 1149.236 30
0.1 STRAIN
0.092702 110 1.1 0.014474 1150.771 31
0.09875 120 1.2 0.015789 1152.309 33
0.104782 130 1.3 0.051153.852
0.017105 35
0.110798 140 1.4 0.018421 1155.399 37
0.116796 150 1.5 0.01973701156.949 39
0.122779 160 1.6 0.021053 1158.505
0 0.01 0.02 0.0340 0.04 0.05 0.06
0.128745 170 1.7 0.022368 1160.064 42
0.131633 180 1.8 0.023684 1161.627 43
0.134513 190 1.9 0.025 1163.195 44
0.14349 200 2 0.026316 1164.767 46
0.149395 210 2.1 0.027632 1166.343 47
0.158327 220 2.2 0.028947 1167.923 49
0.167235 230 2.3 0.030263 1169.508 51
0.176117 240 2.4 0.031579 1171.097 53
0.188008 250 2.5 0.032895 1172.69 56
0.187753 260 2.6 0.034211 1174.288 59
0.187497 270 2.7 0.035526 1175.89 61
0.193282 280 2.8 0.036842 1177.496 63
0.196034 290 2.9 0.038158 1179.107 65
0.20179 300 3 0.039474 1180.722 67
0.207529 310 3.1 0.040789 1182.342 68
0.210248 320 3.2 0.042105 1183.966 70
0.215959 330 3.3 0.043421 1185.595 71
0.218657 340 3.4 0.044737 1187.228 73
0.221348 350 3.5 0.046053 1188.865 74
0.227017 360 3.6 0.047368 1190.507 75
0.226704 370 3.7 0.048684 1192.154 76
0.232348 380 3.8 0.05 1193.805 76
0.237977 390 3.9 0.051316 1195.461 78
0.240617 400 4 0.052632 1197.121 78
0.240284 410 4.1 0.053947 1198.786 78
0.23995 420 4.2 0.055263 1200.456 78
0.239616
LACK COTTON
lc (RAMDURGA)
stress UCC TEST prg reading stress
0 0 0 0 0
0.25
14.20488 0.012509 3 10.65366 0.009381
28.40976 0.024984 5 17.7561 0.015615
TRAIL2
42.61464 0.037427 0.2 Polynomial (TRAIL2) 11 39.06342 0.034308
56.81952 0.049837 TRAIL 3 14 49.71708 0.043607
71.0244 0.062213 Polynomial (TRAIL 3) 17 60.37074 0.052881
0.15
78.12684 0.068344 TRAIL 1 22 78.12684 0.068344
88.7805 0.077561 Polynomial (TRAIL 1) 24 85.22928 0.074458 Column AC
95.88294 0.083654 0.1 27 95.88294 0.083654
0
102.9854 0.089731
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 Column
0.05 0.06
29 102.9854 0.089731
W
106.5366 0.092702 32 113.639 0.098882
STRAIN 0.05
110.0878 0.095664 37 131.3951 0.11418
117.1903 0.1017 41 145.6 0.126355
124.2927 0.10772 0 43 152.7025 0.132341
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.141385
0.06
131.3951 0.113723 46 163.3561
138.4976 0.119709 49 174.0098 0.150404
0.04 142.0488
0.05 0.06 0.122614 52 184.6634 0.159398
149.1512 0.128572 54 191.7659 0.165306
152.7025 0.131456 56 198.8683 0.171198
156.2537 0.134331 57 202.4195 0.17402
163.3561 0.140248 59 209.522 0.179883
166.9073 0.143103 61 216.6244 0.18573
174.0098 0.148991 62 220.1756 0.188519
181.1122 0.154862 64 227.2781 0.194336
188.2147 0.160717 65 230.8293 0.197105
198.8683 0.169583 66 234.3805 0.199866
209.522 0.178425 67 237.9317 0.202618
216.6244 0.184222 69 245.0342 0.208382
223.7269 0.190002 71 252.1366 0.214129
230.8293 0.195766 72 255.6878 0.216849
237.9317 0.201514 73 259.2391 0.21956
241.483 0.204241 74 262.7903 0.222262
248.5854 0.20996 75 266.3415 0.224957
252.1366 0.212667 76 269.8927 0.227643
259.2391 0.218357 77 273.4439 0.230321
262.7903 0.221043 78 276.9952 0.232991
266.3415 0.223721 79 280.5464 0.235653
269.8927 0.226391 79 280.5464 0.235327
269.8927 0.226078 80 284.0976 0.237977
276.9952 0.231706 80 284.0976 0.237647
276.9952 0.231384 80 284.0976 0.237317
276.9952 0.231063 80 284.0976 0.236988
276.9952 0.230742 80 284.0976 0.236658
Column AC
 sandy clay
0.01 A 1134.115 L 76
STRIAN CORRECTED AREA Proving ring lc 3.55122
0 0 0 1134.115 0 0
10 0.1 0.001316 1135.609 1 3.55122
20 0.2 0.002632 1137.107 1 3.55122
30 0.3 0.003947 1138.609 2 7.10244
40 0.4 0.005263 1140.116 2 7.10244
50 0.5 0.006579 1141.626 3 10.65366
60 0.6 0.007895 1143.14 4 14.20488
70 0.7 0.009211 1144.658 4 14.20488
80 0.8 0.010526 1146.18 5 17.7561
90 0.9 0.011842 1147.706 6 21.30732
100 1 0.013158 1149.236 7 24.85854
110 1.1 0.014474 1150.771 8 28.40976
120 1.2 0.015789 1152.309 8 28.40976
130 1.3 0.017105 1153.852 8 28.40976
140 1.4 0.018421 1155.399 9 31.96098
150 1.5 0.019737 1156.949 9 31.96098
160 1.6 0.021053 1158.505 10 35.5122
170 1.7 0.022368 1160.064 11 39.06342
180 1.8 0.023684 1161.627 11 39.06342
190 1.9 0.025 1163.195 12 42.61464
200 2 0.026316 1164.767 12 42.61464
210 2.1 0.027632 1166.343 12 42.61464
220 2.2 0.028947 1167.923 13 46.16586
230 2.3 0.030263 1169.508 13 46.16586
240 2.4 0.031579 1171.097 14 49.71708
250 2.5 0.032895 1172.69 14 49.71708
260 2.6 0.034211 1174.288 14 49.71708
270 2.7 0.035526 1175.89 14 49.71708
 sandy clay
0.01 A 1134.115 L 76
stress STRIAN CORRECTED AREA Proving ring
0 SANDY CLAY(HIRIYUR) UCC TEST
0 0 0 1134.115 0
0.003127 10 0.1 0.001316 1135.609 2
0.003123 0.045 20 0.2 0.002632 1137.107 2
0.006238 0.04 30 0.3 0.003947 1138.609 4
0.00623 0.035 40 0.4 0.005263 1140.116 4
TRAIL2
0.03
STRESS(N/mm2)

0.009332 50 0.5 0.006579 1141.626 5

Polynomial (TRAIL2)
0.012426 0.025 60 0.6 0.007895 1143.14 TRAIL 3 6
0.01241 0.02 70 0.7 0.009211 1144.658 Polynomial (TRAIL
8 3)
0.015 TRAIL 1
0.015492 80 0.8 0.010526 1146.18 8
0.01 Polynomial (TRAIL 1)
0.018565 90 0.9 0.011842 1147.706 8
0.02163 0.005 100 1 0.013158 1149.236 9
0.024688 0 110 1.1 0.014474 1150.771 9
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04
0.024655 120 1.2 0.015789 1152.309 10
0.024622 130 STRAIN
1.3 0.017105 1153.852 10
0.027662 140 1.4 0.018421 1155.399 11
0.027625 150 1.5 0.019737 1156.949 11
0.030653 160 1.6 0.021053 1158.505 12
0.033674 170 1.7 0.022368 1160.064 12
0.033628 180 1.8 0.023684 1161.627 12
0.036636 190 1.9 0.025 1163.195 13
0.036586 200 2 0.026316 1164.767 13
0.036537 210 2.1 0.027632 1166.343 13
0.039528 220 2.2 0.028947 1167.923 13
0.039475 230 2.3 0.030263 1169.508 13
0.042453
0.042396
0.042338
0.04228
 0.045

lc 0.04 3.55122 stress proving ring stress

0.0350 0 0 0 0
7.10244 0.006254 1 3.55122 0.003127
0.03
7.10244 0.006246 1 3.55122 0.003123
14.20488
0.025 0.012476 3 10.65366 0.009357
0.045
14.20488
0.02 0.012459 3 10.65366
Column W 0.009344
17.7561 0.04
0.015553 4 14.20488 0.012443
0.015
21.30732 0.018639 6 21.30732 0.018639
0.035
28.40976
0.01 0.024819 7 24.85854 0.021717
0.03
28.40976 0.024786 7 24.85854 0.021688
0.005
28.40976 0.025
0.024754 7 24.85854 0.021659
0
31.96098 0.027811 9 31.96098 0.027811
Column AC
0.02
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035
31.96098 0.027774 9 31.96098 0.027774
0.015
35.5122 0.030818 10 35.5122 0.030818
35.5122 0.030777
0.01 10 35.5122 0.030777
39.06342 0.033809 11 39.06342 0.033809
0.005
39.06342 0.033764 11 39.06342 0.033764
42.61464 0
0.036784 12 42.61464 0.036784
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035
42.61464 0.036735 12 42.61464 0.036735
42.61464 0.036685 12 42.61464 0.036685
46.16586 0.039689 14 49.71708 0.042742
46.16586 0.039635 14 49.71708 0.042684
46.16586 0.039582 14 49.71708 0.042626
46.16586 0.039528 14 49.71708 0.042569
46.16586 0.039475 14 49.71708 0.042511
 black cotton soil(belagum) o.5 kg 2 hours
lc 0.01 lc 3.55122 area 3600 length
dial guage PRG reading strain stress
0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0.1 1 3.55122 0.005 0.000986
0.03
20 0.2 2 7.10244 0.01 0.001973
30 0.3 3 10.65366 0.025 0.015 0.002959
40 0.4 3 10.65366 0.02 0.002959
50 0.5 3 10.65366 0.025 0.002959
0.02
60 0.6 3 10.65366 0.03 0.002959
70 0.7 4 14.20488 0.015 0.035 0.003946
80 0.8 4 14.20488 0.04 0.003946 Colum
90 0.9 4 14.20488 0.045 0.003946
0.01
100 1 4 14.20488 0.05 0.003946
110 1.1 4 14.20488 0.005 0.055 0.003946
120 1.2 5 17.7561 0.06 0.004932
130 1.3 5 17.7561 0.065
0 0.004932
140 1.4 5 17.7561 0.070 0.004932
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
150 1.5 5 17.7561 0.075 0.004932
160 1.6 5 17.7561 0.08 0.004932
0.04
170 1.7 5 17.7561 0.085 0.004932
180 1.8 0.035 0.09
190 1.9 0.095
0.03
200 2 0.1
210 2.1 0.025 0.105
220 2.2 0.11
0.02
230 2.3 0.115 Column Q
240 2.4 0.015 0.12
250 2.5 0.125
0.01

0.005

0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14
 20 1kg
prg reading stress prg readng
0 0 0 0
5 17.7561 0.004932
5 17.7561 0.004932
10 35.5122 0.009865
11 39.06342 0.010851
14 49.71708 0.01381
16 56.81952 0.015783
17 60.37074 0.01677
Column
18M63.92196 0.017756
19 67.47318 0.018743
21 74.57562 0.020715
21 74.57562 0.020715
22 78.12684 0.021702
23 81.67806 0.022688
5 2 2.5 3 3.5 244 85.22928 0.023675
24 85.22928 0.023675
25 88.7805 0.024661
25 88.7805 0.024661
26 92.33172 0.025648
26 92.33172 0.025648
26 92.33172 0.025648
27 95.88294 0.026634
27 95.88294 0.026634
Column Q 28 99.43416 0.027621
28 99.43416 0.027621
28 99.43416 0.027621
28 99.43416 0.027621
0.14
1.5kg
stress
0 0
14 49.71708 0.01381
18 63.92196 0.017756
21 74.57562 0.020715
23 81.67806 0.022688
24 85.22928 0.023675
26 92.33172 0.025648
27 95.88294 0.026634
28 99.43416 0.027621
29 102.9854 0.028607
30 106.5366 0.029594
30 106.5366 0.029594
31 110.0878 0.03058
31 110.0878 0.03058
32 113.639 0.031566
32 113.639 0.031566
32 113.639 0.031566
32 113.639 0.031566
33 117.1903 0.032553
33 117.1903 0.032553
33 117.1903 0.032553
34 120.7415 0.033539
34 120.7415 0.033539
34 120.7415 0.033539
34 120.7415 0.033539
34 120.7415 0.033539
34 120.7415 0.033539
σ τ
0.5 0.009
1 0.035
1.5 0.056
 DIRECT
0.04
SHEAR TEST (BLACK COTTON SOIL BELAGUM) 2hr
0.035

0.03

0.025
1.5 kg/sq.cm
STRESS(N/mm2)

Polynomial (1.5 kg/sq.cm

0.02 1.0 kg/sq.cm
Polynomial (1.0 kg/sq.cm
0.5kg/sq.cm
0.015
0.06 Polynomial (0.5kg/sq.cm)
f(x) = 0.047x - 0.0136666667
0.05
0.01
0.04
τ(N /mm 2)

0.005
0.03

0.02
0
0.01 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14
STRAIN
0
0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6
σ (N/mm2)
SOIL BELAGUM) 2hrs

1.5 kg/sq.cm
Polynomial (1.5 kg/sq.cm)
1.0 kg/sq.cm
Polynomial (1.0 kg/sq.cm)
0.5kg/sq.cm
Polynomial (0.5kg/sq.cm)

12 0.14

1.4 1.6
 black cotton soil(bel o.5 kg 4 hours
lc 0.01 lc 3.55122 area 3600 length DIRECT SHE
dial guage PRG reading strain stress
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.04
10 0.1 3 10.65366 0.005 0.002959

STRESS (N/mm2)
0.035
20 0.2 4 14.20488 0.01 0.003946 0.03
30 0.3 4 14.20488 0.015 0.003946 0.025
40 0.4 4 14.20488 0.02 0.003946 0.02
50 0.5 5 17.7561 0.025 0.004932 0.015
60 0.6 5 17.7561 0.03 0.004932 0.01
70 0.7 5 17.7561 0.035 0.004932 0.005
0
80 0.8 6 21.30732 0.04 0.005919
0 0.02 0.04 0.06
90 0.9 6 21.30732 0.045 0.005919
100 1 6 21.30732 0.05 0.005919 STRAIN
110 1.1 6 21.30732 0.055 0.005919
120 1.2 6 21.30732 0.06 0.005919
130 1.3 6 21.30732 0.065 0.005919
140 1.4 0.07
150 1.5 0.075
160 1.6 0.08
170 1.7 0.085
180 1.8 0.09
 0.02
0.018
DIRECT
20 1kg SHEAR TEST(4hrs) 1.5kg
0.016
prg reading stress prg readng stress
0.04 0 0 0 0 0 0.014 0
9 31.96098 0.008878 17 60.37074 0.016770.012
STRESS (N/mm2)

0.035
0.03 10 35.5122 0.009865 1.5 kg/sq.cm 20 71.0244 0.019729 0.01
0.025 11 39.06342 0.010851Polynomial (1.5 kg/sq.cm)22 78.12684 0.021702
0.008
0.02 12 42.61464 0.0118371.0 kg/sq.cm 24 85.22928 0.023675
0.006
0.015 13 46.16586 0.012824Polynomial (1.0 kg/sq.cm)
0.0427 95.88294 0.026634
0.01 0.5kg/sq.cm 0.004
13 46.16586 0.012824 0.03528 99.43416 0.027621
0.005 Polynomial (0.5kg/sq.cm) f(x) = 0.2959x
0.002 - 0.0095533333
14 49.71708 0.01381 0.0330 106.5366 0.029594
0 0
15 53.2683 0.014797 31 110.0878 0.03058

τ(N/mm2)
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.025 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08
15 53.2683 0.014797 32 113.639 0.031566
STRAIN 16 56.81952 0.015783 0.0233 117.1903 0.032553
0.04
17 60.37074 0.01677 0.01533 117.1903 0.032553
17 60.37074 0.01677 0.035
0.0134 120.7415 0.033539
18 63.92196 0.017756 35 124.2927 0.030.034526
0.005
18 63.92196 0.017756 35 124.2927 0.034526
0 0.0250.035512
19 67.47318 0.018743 36 127.8439
0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16
19 67.47318 0.018743 36 127.8439 0.02
0.035512
19 67.47318 0.018743 36 127.8439 0.035512 σ(N/mm2)
19 67.47318 0.018743 36 127.8439 0.0150.035512

0.01
σ τ
0.05 0.00591 0.005
0.1 0.0187
0
0.15 0.0355 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0
 Column N

33

2 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1

0.12 0.14 0.16

Column R
2)

03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09

 1.2gm/cc, 8 hours
DG PR dl P stress strain
0 0 0 0 0 0
10 1 0.1 0.7662 0.021283 0.004
20 1 0.2 0.7662 0.021283 0.008
30 2 0.3 1.5324 0.042567 0.012
40 2 0.4 1.5324 0.042567 0.016
50 2 0.5 1.5324 0.042567 0.02
60 3 0.6 2.2986 0.06385 0.024
70 3 0.7 2.2986 0.06385 0.028
80 4 0.8 3.0648 0.085133 0.032
90 4 0.9 3.0648 0.085133 0.036
100 4 1 3.0648 0.085133 0.04
110 4 1.1 3.0648 0.085133 0.044

0.45
0.4 f(x) = 0.182167x + 0.154
0.35

τ(N/mm2)
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0.4 0.6 0.8

σ (N/m

1.2gm/cc,8 hours
0.45

0.4

0.35
STRESS (N/mm2)

0.3

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05
STRESS (N/m
0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12

STRAIN
 1 kg/sq.cm 1.5 kg/sq.cm

DG PR dl P stress strain DG PR
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 1 0.1 0.7662 0.021283 0.004 10 2
20 3 0.2 2.2986 0.06385 0.008 20 3
30 4 0.3 3.0648 0.085133 0.012 30 6
40 5 0.4 3.831 0.106417 0.016 40 7
50 6 0.5 4.5972 0.1277 0.02 50 8
60 6 0.6 4.5972 0.1277 0.024 60 8
70 7 0.7 5.3634 0.148983 0.028 70 9
80 7 0.8 5.3634 0.148983 0.032 80 10
90 8 0.9 6.1296 0.170267 0.036 90 11
100 8 1 6.1296 0.170267 0.04 100 11
110 9 1.1 6.8958 0.19155 0.044 110 12
120 9 1.2 6.8958 0.19155 0.048 120 13
45
130 10 1.3 7.662 0.212833 0.052 130 13
.4 f(x) = 0.182167x + 0.1543996667
140 11 1.4 8.4282 0.234117 0.056 140 14
35 150 11 1.5 8.4282 0.234117 0.06 150 15
.3 160 12 1.6 9.1944 0.2554 0.064 160 16
25 170 12 1.7 9.1944 0.2554 0.068 170 16
.2 180 13 1.8 9.9606 0.276683 0.072 180 17
15 190 13 1.9 9.9606 0.276683 0.076 190 17
.1 200 14 2 10.7268 0.297967 0.08 200 18
05 210 15 2.1 11.493 0.31925 0.084 210 18
0 220 16 2.2 12.2592 0.340533 0.088 220 19
0.4 0.6 0.8 230 1 161.2 2.3
1.4 12.2592
1.6 0.340533 0.092 230 20
240 16 2.4 12.2592 0.340533 0.096 240 20
σ (N/mm2)
250 16 2.5 12.2592 0.340533 0.1 250 20
260 20
270 20

0.5 0.2435
1 0.340533
1.2gm/cc,8 hours 1.5 0.425667

0.5kg/sq.cm
Polynomial (0.5kg/sq.cm)
1 kg/sq.cm
Polynomial (1 kg/sq.cm)
1.5kg/sq.cm
Polynomial (1.5kg/sq.cm)
 0.5kg/sq.cm
Polynomial (0.5kg/sq.cm)
1 kg/sq.cm
Polynomial (1 kg/sq.cm)
1.5kg/sq.cm
Polynomial (1.5kg/sq.cm)

04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12

STRAIN
1.5 kg/sq.cm

dl P stress strain
0 0 0 0
0.1 1.5324 0.042567 0.004
0.2 2.2986 0.06385 0.008
0.3 4.5972 0.1277 0.012
0.4 5.3634 0.148983 0.016
0.5 6.1296 0.170267 0.02
0.6 6.1296 0.170267 0.024
0.7 6.8958 0.19155 0.028
0.8 7.662 0.212833 0.032
0.9 8.4282 0.234117 0.036
1 8.4282 0.234117 0.04
1.1 9.1944 0.2554 0.044
1.2 9.9606 0.276683 0.048
1.3 9.9606 0.276683 0.052
1.4 10.7268 0.297967 0.056
1.5 11.493 0.31925 0.06
1.6 12.2592 0.340533 0.064
1.7 12.2592 0.340533 0.068
1.8 13.0254 0.361817 0.072
1.9 13.0254 0.361817 0.076
2 13.7916 0.3831 0.08
2.1 13.7916 0.3831 0.084
2.2 14.5578 0.404383 0.088
2.3 15.324 0.425667 0.092
2.4 15.324 0.425667 0.096
2.5 15.324 0.425667 0.1
2.6 15.324 0.425667 0.104
2.7 15.324 0.425667 0.108
 DIRECT SHEAR TEST- RAMDURGA

2HR(0.5)

lc 0.01 lc 3.55122 area 3600

dial guage PRG reading strain stress
0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0.1 1 3.55122 0.005 0.000986
20 0.2 2 7.10244 0.01 0.001973
30 0.3 4 14.20488 0.015 0.003946
40 0.4 5 17.7561 0.02 0.004932
50 0.5 5 17.7561 0.025 0.004932
60 0.6 6 21.30732 0.03 0.005919

τ(N/mm2)
70 0.7 7 24.85854 0.035 0.006905
80 0.8 7 24.85854 0.04 0.006905 0.016
90 0.9 8 28.40976 0.045 0.007892 0.014
100 1 8 28.40976 0.05 0.007892 0.012
110 1.1 8 28.40976 0.055 0.007892 0.01
120 1.2 8 28.40976 0.06 0.007892
0.008
130 1.3 8 28.40976 0.065 0.007892
0.006
0.004
0.002
0
0.04
DIRECT SHEAR(RAMADURGA 2hrs)
0.016

0.014

0.012
0.5kg
0.01 Polynomial (0.5kg)
Stress(N/mm2)

1.0kg
0.008
Polynomial (1.0kg)
0.006 1.5kg
Polynomial (1.5kg)
0.004

0.002

0
0 0.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.09 0.1
Strain
 1

length 20 lc 0.01 lc 3.55122

dial guage 1.0kg
PRG reading strain
0 0 0 0 0
0.012
10 0.1 1 3.55122 0.005
0.01 20 0.2 2 7.10244 0.01
30 0.3 4 14.20488 0.015
0.008 40 0.4 5 17.7561 0.02
1.0kg
50 0.5 5 17.7561 0.025
0.006
60 0.6 6 21.30732 0.03
τ(N/mm2)

0.004 70 0.7 6 21.30732 0.035

0.016 80 0.8 7 24.85854 0.04
0.002 90 0.9 8 28.40976 0.045
0.014
0.012
f(x) = 0.05918x + 0.0046043333
0
100 1 9 31.96098 0.05
0.01 0 0.01 0.02 110
0.03 0.041.1
0.05 0.06 90.07
31.96098
0.08 0.090.0550.1
120 1.2 9 31.96098 0.06
0.008
130 1.3 9 31.96098 0.065
0.006
140 1.4 10 35.5122 0.07
0.004 150 1.5 10 35.5122 0.075
0.002 160 1.6 10 35.5122 0.08
0 170 1.7 10 35.5122 0.085
0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 1800.14 0.16
rs) 1.8 10 35.5122 0.09
σ(N /m m2 ) 190 1.9 10 35.5122 0.095

kg σ τ
ynomial (0.5kg) 0.05 0.007892
kg 0.1 0.009865
ynomial (1.0kg) 0.15 0.01381
kg
ynomial (1.5kg)
 1

area 3600 length 20 lc 0.01 lc 3.55122

stress dial guage PRG reading strain
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.000986 10 0.1 4 14.20488 0.005
0.001973 1.5kg 20 0.2 6 21.30732 0.01
0.003946 0.016 30 0.3 7 24.85854 0.015
0.004932 40 0.4 9 31.96098 0.02
1.0kg 0.014
0.004932 50 0.5 10 35.5122 0.025
0.005919 0.012 60 0.6 11 39.06342 0.03
0.005919 0.01 70 0.7 11 39.06342 0.035
1.5kg
0.006905 0.008 80 0.8 12 42.61464 0.04
0.007892 90 0.9 13 46.16586 0.045
0.006
0.008878 100 1 13 46.16586 0.05
0.004
0.09 0.1 0.008878 110 1.1 14 49.71708 0.055
0.008878 0.002 120 1.2 14 49.71708 0.06
0.008878 0 130 1.3 14 49.71708 0.065
0.009865 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 140
0.06 0.071.4 0.08 0.09
14 49.71708 0.07
0.009865 150 1.5 14 49.71708 0.075
0.009865 160 1.6 14 49.71708 0.08
0.009865
0.009865
0.009865
area 3600 length 20
stress
0
0.003946
0.005919
0.006905
0.008878
0.009865
0.010851
0.010851
0.011837
0.012824
0.012824
0.01381
0.01381
0.01381
0.01381
0.01381
0.01381
 Direct shear test - Ramadurga - 4hrs

lc 0.01 lc 3.55122 area 3600

dial guage PRG reading strain stress
0 0 0 0 0 0
DIRECT SHEAR RAMADURGA(4hrs)10 0.1 4 14.20488 0.005 0.003946 1
20 0.2 7 24.85854 0.01 0.0069050.02
0.03
30 0.3 9 31.96098 0.015 0.0088780.018
0.025 40 0.4 100.5kg
35.5122 0.02 0.009865
0.016
0.02 50 0.5 11Polynomial
39.06342(0.5kg)0.025 0.0108510.014
Stress(N/mm2)

60 0.6 121.0kg
42.61464 0.03 0.011837
0.012
0.015
70 0.7 12Polynomial
42.61464(1.0kg)0.035 0.011837 0.01
0.01 80 0.8 131.5kg
46.16586 0.04 0.012824
0.008
0.005 90 0.9 14Polynomial
49.71708(1.5kg)0.045 0.01381 0.006
100 1 14 49.71708 0.05 0.013810.004
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 110
0.08 1.1
0.1 0.12 15 53.2683 0.055 0.014797
0.002
120 1.2 15 53.2683 0.06 0.014797 0
Strain
130 1.3 16 56.81952 0.065 0.015783 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04
140 1.4 16 56.81952 0.07 0.015783
150 1.5 16 56.81952 0.075 0.015783
160 1.6 16 56.81952 0.08 0.015783
170 1.7 16 56.81952 0.085 0.015783
 1.0kg

length 20 lc 0.01 1.5kg lc 3.55122 area

dial guage PRG reading strain stress
0
0.03 0 0 0 0 0
1.0kg 10 0.1 2 7.10244 0.005 0.001973
0.025
.02 20 0.2 4 14.20488 0.01 0.003946
018 30
0.02 0.3 5 17.7561 0.015 0.004932
016 40 0.4 8 28.40976 0.02 0.007892 1.5kg
014 0.015
50 0.5 10 35.5122 0.025 0.009865
012 60 0.6 13 46.16586 0.03 0.012824
0.01 1.0kg
.01 70 0.7 15 53.2683 0.035 0.014797
008 0.03
80 0.8 16 56.81952 0.04 0.015783
0.005
006 90 0.9 17 60.37074 0.045 0.01677
0.025 f(x) = 0.119x + 0.0087666667
004 100 0 1 17 60.37074 0.05 0.01677
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12
002 110
0.02 1.1 18 63.92196 0.055 0.017756
τ(N/mm2)

0 120 1.2 19 67.47318 0.06 0.018743

0 0.015
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
130 1.3 19 67.47318 0.065 0.018743
140 1.4 19 67.47318 0.07 0.018743
0.01
150 1.5 19 67.47318 0.075 0.018743
160
0.005 1.6 19 67.47318 0.08 0.018743

0
0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16

σ(N/mm2)

σ τ
0.05 0.0157
0.1 0.0187
0.15 0.0276
 3600 length 20 lc 0.01 lc 3.55122
dial guage PRG reading strain
0 0 0 0 0
10 0.1 2 7.10244 0.005
20 0.2 4 14.20488 0.01
30 0.3 6 21.30732 0.015
1.5kg 40 0.4 10 35.5122 0.02
50 0.5 13 46.16586 0.025
60 0.6 15 53.2683 0.03
70 0.7 17 60.37074 0.035
80 0.8 19 67.47318 0.04
90 0.9 20 71.0244 0.045
100 1 21 74.57562 0.05
08 0.1 0.12
110 1.1 23 81.67806 0.055
120 1.2 24 85.22928 0.06
130 1.3 24 85.22928 0.065
140 1.4 25 88.7805 0.07
150 1.5 25 88.7805 0.075
160 1.6 26 92.33172 0.08
170 1.7 27 95.88294 0.085
180 1.8 28 99.43416 0.09
0.12 0.14 0.16
190 1.9 28 99.43416 0.095
200 2 28 99.43416 0.1
210 2.1 28 99.43416 0.105
area 3600 length 20
stress
0
0.001973
0.003946
0.005919
0.009865
0.012824
0.014797
0.01677
0.018743
0.019729
0.020715
0.022688
0.023675
0.023675
0.024661
0.024661
0.025648
0.026634
0.027621
0.027621
0.027621
0.027621
Sandy clay (4hrs)

lc 0.01 lc 3.55122 area 3600 length

dial guage PRG reading strain stress
0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0.1 2 7.10244 0.005 0.001973 SANDY CLAY(4hrs)
20 0.2 2 7.10244 0.01 0.001973
30 0.3 3 10.65366 0.025
0.015 0.002959
40 0.4 5 17.7561 0.02 0.004932
0.02 0.5kg
50 0.5 7 24.85854 0.025 0.006905

Stress(N/mm2)
Polyno
60 0.6 9 31.96098 0.03 0.008878
0.015
1.0kg
70 0.7 10 35.5122 0.035 0.009865 Polyno
0.01
80 0.8 11 39.06342 0.04 0.010851 1.5kg
90 0.9 11 39.06342 0.045 0.010851
0.005 Polyno
100 1 11 39.06342 0.05 0.010851
110 1.1 12 42.61464 0.0550 0.011837
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1
120 1.2 12 42.61464 0.06 0.011837
130 1.3 12 42.61464 0.065 0.011837 Strain
140 1.4 13 46.16586 0.07 0.012824
150 1.5 14 49.71708 0.075 0.01381
160 1.6 14 49.71708 0.08 0.01381
170 1.7 14 49.71708 0.085 0.01381
180 1.8 14 49.71708 0.09 0.01381

σ
0.05
0.1
0.15
 20 1.0kg 1.5kg
PRG reading strain stress PRG reading strain
0 0 0 0 0 1.5kg 0 0
Y CLAY(4hrs) 2 7.10244 0.005 0.001973 2 7.10244 1.0kg
0.005
2 0.025
7.10244 0.01 0.001973 2 7.10244 0.01
0.018
4 14.20488 0.015 0.003946 4 14.20488 0.015
4 14.20488
0.02 0.02 0.003946 0.016 5 17.7561 0.02
0.5kg 0.014
6 21.30732 0.025 0.005919 7 24.85854 0.025
Polynomial (0.5kg)
0.015
8 28.40976 0.03 0.007892 0.012 9 31.96098 0.03
1.5kg
1.0kg
10 35.5122
Polynomial (1.0kg)
0.035 0.009865 0.01 11 39.06342 0.035
0.01
11 39.06342 0.04 0.010851 0.008 13 46.16586 0.04
1.5kg
12 42.61464
Polynomial (1.5kg) 0.045 0.011837 0.006 13 46.16586 0.045
0.005
14 49.71708 0.05 0.01381 0.004 14 49.71708 0.05
14 49.71708 0.055 0.01381 0.002 15 53.2683 0.055
0.06 0.08 0.1 0
15 53.2683 0.06 0.014797 17 60.37074 0.06
0 0 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05
15 53.2683 0.065 0.014797 0 0.01 0.0217 0.03
60.37074
0.04 0.05 0.065
0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
16 56.81952 0.07 0.015783 19 67.47318 0.07
16 56.81952 0.075 0.015783 19 67.47318 0.075
17 60.37074 0.08 0.01677 21 74.57562 0.08
17 60.37074 0.085 0.01677 21 74.57562 0.085
17 60.37074 0.09 0.01677 21 74.57562 0.09

0.025

0.02 f(x) = 0.0689x + 0.01018

τ
τ(N/mm2)

0.01381 0.015
0.0167
0.0207 0.01

0.005

0
0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16

σ(N/mm2)
 stress
0
1.0kg 0.001973
0.001973
0.003946
0.004932
0.006905
0.008878
1.5kg
0.010851 1.0kg
0.012824
0.012824
0.01381
0.014797
0.01677
.1
0.01677
0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
0.018743
0.018743
0.020715
0.020715
0.020715

0.14 0.16
 BLACK COTTON (BELAGUM) 12hrs(0.5KG)
lc 0.01 lc 3.55122 area 3600
dial guage PRG reading strain stress
0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0.1 1 3.55122 0.005 0.000986
20 0.2 2 7.10244 0.01 0.001973
30 0.3 3 10.65366 0.015 0.002959
40 0.4 3 10.65366 0.02 0.002959
50 0.5 4 14.20488 0.025 0.003946
60 0.6 4 14.20488 0.03 0.003946
70 0.7 5 17.7561 0.035 0.004932
80 0.8 5 17.7561 0.04 0.004932
90 0.9 5 17.7561 0.045 0.004932
100 1 5 17.7561 0.05 0.004932
110 1.1
120 1.2
130 1.3
140 1.4
DIRECT SHEAR(BELAGUM) 12hrs
150 1.5
160 1.6
0.012 170 1.7
0.01 180 1.8
190 1.9 0.5kg
0.008 200 2 Polynomial (0.5kg)
Stress(N/mm2)

210 1kg
0.006
Polynomial (1kg)
0.004 1.5kg
Polynomial (1.5kg)
0.002

0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
0.012
Strain

0.01 f(x) = 0.05918x + 0.0019733333

0.008
τ(N/mm2)

0.006

0.004

0.002

0
0.04 0.06 0.08
0.002

0
0.04 0.06 0.08
 0.009
length 20 0.008 1kg
0.007
PRG reading strain stress PRG READING
0.006 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.005 1 3.55122 0.005 0.000986 1 3.55122
0.004 3 10.65366 0.01 0.002959 2 7.10244
0.003 4 14.20488 0.015 0.003946 1kg 2 7.10244
0.002 4 14.20488 0.02 0.003946 4 14.20488
0.001 5 17.7561 0.025 0.004932 4 14.20488
0 5 17.7561 0.03 0.004932 6 21.30732
0 60.01
21.30732 0.035
0.02 0.03 0.005919
0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 6 21.30732
6 21.30732 0.04 0.005919 8 28.40976
7 24.85854 0.045 0.006905 8 28.40976
7 24.85854 0.05 0.006905 9 31.96098
8 28.40976 0.055 0.007892 9 31.96098
8 28.40976 0.06 0.007892 10 35.5122
8 28.40976 0.065 0.007892 10 35.5122
8 28.40976 0.07 0.007892 11 39.06342
11 39.06342
11 39.06342
11 39.06342

σ τ
0.05 0.004932
0.1 0.007892
0.15 0.01085

18x + 0.0019733333

6 0.08 0.1
σ(N/mm2)
0.12 0.14 0.16
6 0.08 0.1
σ(N/mm2)
0.12 0.14 0.16
strain stress
0 0
0.005 0.000986
0.01
0.012
0.001973 1.5kg
0.015 0.001973
0.01
0.02 0.003946
0.025 0.003946
0.008
0.03 0.005919
0.035
0.006 0.005919
0.04 0.007892 1.5kg
0.004
0.045 0.007892
0.05
0.002 0.008878
0.055 0.008878
0
0.06 0.009865
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
0.065 0.009865
0.07 0.010851
0.075 0.010851
0.08 0.010851
0.085 0.010851
 SANDY CLAY (2hrs)
lc 0.01 lc 3.55122 area 3600 length
0.014
dial guage PRG reading strain stress
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.012
10 0.1 1 3.55122 0.005 0.000986 0.01
20 0.2 2 7.10244 0.01 0.001973
30 0.3 2 7.10244 0.015 0.001973 0.008
40 0.4 4 14.20488 0.02 0.003946 0.006
50 0.5 4 14.20488 0.025 0.003946
0.004
60 0.6 5 17.7561 0.03 0.004932
70 0.7 6 21.30732 0.035 0.005919 0.002
80 0.8 6 21.30732 0.04 0.005919 0
90 0.9 6 21.30732 0.045 0.005919 0 0.01 0.0
100 1 0.05
110 1.1 0.055
120 1.2 0.06
SANDY CLAY(2hrs)
130 1.3 0.065
0.016 140 1.4 0.07
0.014 150 1.5 0.075
0.012 160 1.6 0.5kg 0.08
Stress(N/mm2)

0.01 170 1.7 Polynomial (0.5kg)

0.085
0.008 180 1.8 1.0kg
0.016 0.09
Polynomial (1.0kg)
0.006 190 1.9 0.0140.095 f(x) = 0.08878x + 0.001973
1.5kg
0.004 200 2 0.1
Polynomial
0.012 (1.5kg)
0.002 210 2.1 0.105
τ(N/mm2)

0 220 2.2 0.01 0.11

0 0.02 0.042300.06 0.08
2.3 0.1 0.12 0.0080.115
240
Strain 2.4 0.006 0.12
250 2.5 0.125
0.004
260 2.6
0.002
0
0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14

σ(N/mm2)
 1.0kg 1.5kg
20
0.014 0.016
prg reading strain stress prg reading strain
0.012 0 0 0.014 0 0 0 0 0
0.01 1 3.55122 0.005 0.000986
0.012 1 3.55122 0.005
3 10.65366 0.01 0.002959
0.01 3 10.65366 0.01
0.008 1.0kg 1.5kg
5 17.7561 0.015 0.004932 4 14.20488 0.015
0.008
0.006 5 17.7561 0.02 0.004932 6 21.30732 0.02
0.006
8 28.40976 0.025 0.007892 6 21.30732 0.025
0.004
8 28.40976 0.004 0.03 0.007892 8 28.40976 0.03
0.002 10 35.5122 0.002 0.035 0.009865 8 28.40976 0.035
0 10 35.5122 0.04
0 0.009865 10 35.5122 0.04
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 11 0.04
39.06342
0.05 0.060.0450 0.07
0.010851
0.02
0.08 0.04 10 35.5122
0.06 0.08 0.045
0.1 0.12
11 39.06342 0.05 0.010851 11 39.06342 0.05
11 39.06342 0.055 0.010851 11 39.06342 0.055
12 42.61464 0.06 0.011837 12 42.61464 0.06
12 42.61464 0.065 0.011837 12 42.61464 0.065
12 42.61464 0.07 0.011837 13 46.16586 0.07
12 42.61464 0.075 0.011837 14 49.71708 0.075
0.08 14 49.71708 0.08
0.085 15 53.2683 0.085
0.09 15 53.2683 0.09
001973 0.095 15 53.2683 0.095
0.1 15 53.2683 0.1
0.105
0.11
0.115
0.12

σ τ
0.05 0.005919
0.1 0.011837
0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.014797
N/mm2)
 stress
0
0.000986
0.002959
1.5kg
0.003946
0.005919
0.005919
0.007892
0.007892
0.009865
0.1 0.009865
0.12
0.010851
0.010851
0.011837
0.011837
0.012824
0.01381
0.01381
0.014797
0.014797
0.014797
0.014797
 sandy clay

lc 0.01
swell time SANDY CLAY
227 2.27 0.25
3
232 2.32 0.5
236 2.36 0.752.5 BLACK CO
237 2.37 1
2.28
238 2.38 2 2 BENTONITE

Swell (mm)
240 2.4 4 2.26
1.5 8
240 2.4 8 7 2.24
240 2.4 12 1
6
244 2.44 24 2.22
5

Swell(mm)
244 2.44 360.5 2.2
4
244 2.44 48
3 2.18
244 2.44 72 0
0 10 220 30 40 50 60 70
2.16
1
0 Soaking (hrs)
2.14
0 10 20 30 040 50
10 6020 70
Soaking (hrs)

BLACK COTTON (BELAGUM)

3

2.5

2
Swell(mm)

1.5

0.5

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Soaking (hrs)
 BLACK COTTON SOIL(RAMDURGA)
lc 0.01 Lc 0.01
CLAY swell time swell time
212 2.12 0.25 218 2.18 0.25
215 2.15 0.5 220 2.2 0.5
BLACK COTTON SOIL(RAMDURGA)
216 2.16 0.75 221 2.21 0.75
217 2.17 1 222 2.22 1
2.28
BENTONITE 218 2.18 2 223 2.23 2
2.26 220 2.2 4 224 2.24 4
220 2.2 8 224 2.24 8
2.24
223 2.23 12 BLACK COTTON
226 2.26 12
2.22 223 2.23 24 226
SOIL(RAMDURGA) 2.26 24
2.2 223 2.23 36 226 2.26 36
223 2.23 48 BENTONITE 226 2.26 48
2.18
223 2.23 72 226 2.26 72
40 50 60 70 80
2.16
king (hrs)
2.14
20 30 040 50
10 6020 70 3080 40 50 60
Soaking (hrs)

M)

60 70 80
bentonite
lc 0.01
swell time
480 4.8 0.25
520 5.2 0.5
560 5.6 0.75
610 6.1 1
646 6.46 2
660 6.6 4
682 6.82 8
708 7.08 12
716 7.16 24
720 7.2 36
724 7.24 48
726 7.26 72
 black cotton soil ll
2hrs 0.0049 78.33
0.027 78.33
0.034 78.33
4hrs 0.00591 78.33
0.0187 78.33
0.0355 78.33
8hr 0.2435 78.33
0.340533 78.33
0.425667 78.33
12hrs 0.004932 78.33
0.007892 78.33
0.01085 78.33
0.45

0.4

0.35

0.3

0.25
Column F
Linear (Column F)
0.2
Linear (Column F)

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160
 VANE SHEAR -RAMADURGA

2 2.64
4 2.26
8 1.88
12 2.16

Black cotton(Ramdurga)
3

2.5

2
Cu(KN/m2)

1.5

0.5

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

SOAKING(hrs)
 2
4
8
12
 sandy clay 12hrs
0.5kg
lc 0.01 lc 3.55122 area 3600 length
dial guage PRG reading strain stress
0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0.1 5 17.7561 0.005 0.004932
20 0.2 6 21.30732 0.01 0.005919
30 0.3 7 24.85854 0.015 0.006905
40 0.4 8 28.40976 0.02 0.007892 SANDY CLA
50 0.5 9 31.96098 0.025 0.008878
60 0.6 9 31.96098 0.03 0.008878 0.025
70 0.7 9 31.96098 0.035 0.008878
80 0.8 10 35.5122 0.04 0.009865 0.02
90 0.9 10 35.5122 0.045 0.009865
100 1 11 39.06342 0.05 0.010851

STRESS(N/mm2)
0.015
110 1.1 12 42.61464 0.055 0.011837
120 1.2 12 42.61464 0.06 0.011837 0.01
130 1.3 12 42.61464 0.065 0.011837
140 1.4 12 42.61464 0.07 0.011837
0.005
150 1.5 12 42.61464 0.075 0.011837

0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.0
STRAIN

σ(N/mm2) τ(N/mm2)
0.05 0.011837
0.1 0.018743
0.15 0.021702
 1.0kg 1.5kg

20
dial guage PRG reading strain stress dial guage
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.02
10 0.1 2 7.10244 0.005 0.001973 10 0.018
20 0.2 5 17.7561 0.01 0.004932 20 0.016
1.5kg
30 0.3 7 24.85854 0.015 0.006905 30 0.014 1.5kg
SANDY CLAY-12 hrs(HIRIYUR) 40 0.4 9 31.96098 0.02 0.0088780.025 40 0.012
50 0.5 12 42.61464 0.025 0.0118370.025 50 0.01
0.025 60 0.6 12 42.61464 0.03 0.011837 0.02 60 0.008
70 0.7 13 46.16586 0.035 0.012824 0.02 70 0.006
0.02 80 0.8 14 49.71708 0.04 0.01381 0.015 80 0.004
90 0.9 0.5kg14 49.71708 0.045 0.01381 0.015 90 0.002
Polynomial (0.5kg) 0.01 0
100 1 15 53.2683 0.05 0.014797 100
STRESS(N/mm2)

0.015 1kg 0 0.02

110 1.1 15 53.2683
Polynomial (1kg)
0.055 0.014797 0.01 110
120 1.2 0.005
0.01 1.5kg17 60.37074 0.06 0.01677 120
0.005
130 1.3 17 60.37074
Polynomial (1.5kg) 0.065 0.01677 130
140 1.4 18 63.92196
Polynomial (1.5kg) 0.07 0.017756 0 140
0.005 00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14
150 1.5 18 63.92196 0.075 0.017756 150
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0
160 1.6 18 63.92196 0.08 0.017756 160
0 170 1.7 19 67.47318 0.085 0.018743 170
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16
0.025 180 1.8 19 67.47318 0.09 0.018743 180
STRAIN 190 1.9 19 67.47318 0.095 0.018743 190
f(x) = 0.09865x + 0.0075623333
0.02 200 2 19 67.47318 0.1 0.018743 200
210
0.015 220
τ(N/mm2)

230
Column G 240
0.01 Linear (Column G)
250
Linear (Column G)
260
0.005
270
280
0
0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16
σ(N/mm2)
 dial guage PRG reading strain
1kg stress
0.02 0 0 0 0 0
0.018 0.1 2 7.10244 0.005 0.001973
0.016 0.2 5 17.7561 0.01 0.004932
1.5kg
0.014 0.3
0.012 0.4
1.5kg 6 21.30732 0.015 0.005919
1kg
7 24.85854 0.02 0.006905
Polynomial (1kg)
0.01 0.5 8 28.40976 0.025 0.007892
0.008 0.6 8 28.40976 0.03 0.007892
0.006 0.7 9 31.96098 0.035 0.008878
0.004 0.8 1.5kg
10 35.5122 0.04 0.009865
1.5kg (1.5kg)
Polynomial
0.002 0.9 10 35.5122 0.045 0.009865
Polynomial (1.5kg)
0 1 11 39.06342 0.05 0.010851
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12
1.1 11 39.06342 0.055 0.010851
1.2 12 42.61464 0.06 0.011837
1.3 14 49.71708 0.065 0.01381
1.4 14 49.71708 0.07 0.01381
2 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16
1.5 15 53.2683 0.075 0.014797
0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16
1.6 15 53.2683 0.08 0.014797
1.7 15 53.2683 0.085 0.014797
1.8 16 56.81952 0.09 0.015783
1.9 16 56.81952 0.095 0.015783
2 18 63.92196 0.1 0.017756
2.1 19 67.47318 0.105 0.018743
2.2 19 67.47318 0.11 0.018743
2.3 20 71.0244 0.115 0.019729
2.4 21 74.57562 0.12 0.020715
2.5 22 78.12684 0.125 0.021702
2.6 22 78.12684 0.13 0.021702
2.7 22 78.12684 0.135 0.021702
2.8 22 78.12684 0.14 0.021702
 SANDY CLAY -8 HRS o.5 kg
lc 0.01 lc 3.55122 area 3600 length 20
dial guage PRG reading strain stress
0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0.1 3 10.65366 0.005 0.002959
20 0.2 4 14.20488 SANDY CLAY 8 Hrs(HIRIYUR)
0.01 0.003946
30 0.3 4 14.20488 0.015 0.003946
40 0.01
0.4 5 17.7561 0.02 0.004932
50 0.5
0.009 5 17.7561 0.025 0.004932
60 0.6
0.008 5 17.7561 0.03 0.004932
70 0.7 5 17.7561 0.035 0.004932
0.007
.5kg
0.006
STRESS(N/mm2)

Polynomial (.5kg)
1.0kg
0.005
Polynomial (1.0kg)
0.004 1.5kg
0.003 Polynomial (1.5kg)

0.002
0.001
0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
STRAIN
0.01
0.009
f(x) = 0.03946x
0.008
σ(N/mm2) τ(N/mm2) 0.007
0.05 0.004932 0.006
τ(N/mm2)
0.1 0.006905 0.005
0.15 0.008878 0.004
0.003
0.002
0.001
0
0.04 0.06 0.08 0
σ(N/mm
 1.0KG

Dial guage prg strain

1.0kg
stress dial guage
0 0 0.008 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0.1
1.5kg
0.007 2 7.10244 0.005 0.001973 10 0.1
20 0.2 0.01 3 10.65366 0.01 0.002959 20 0.2
0.006
30 0.3 0.009 4 14.20488 0.015 0.003946 30 0.3
0.005 1.0kg
40 0.4 0.008 5 17.7561 0.02 0.004932 40 0.4
Polynomial (1.0kg)
50 0.5 0.004
0.007 6 21.30732 0.025 0.005919 50 0.5
60 0.6 0.006 6 21.30732 0.03 0.005919 601.5kg 0.6
0.003
Polynomial (1.5kg)
70 0.7 0.005 7 24.85854 0.035 0.006905 70 0.7
0.002
.5kg 80 0.8 0.004 7 24.85854 0.04 0.006905 80 0.8
Polynomial (.5kg) 0.001
90 0.9 0.003 7 24.85854 0.045 0.006905 90 0.9
1.0kg 100 1 0 7 24.85854
0.002 0.05 0.006905 100 1
Polynomial (1.0kg) 0 0.01
0.001 7 24.858540.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06
110 1.1 0.055 0.006905 110 1.1
1.5kg 0 120 1.2
Polynomial (1.5kg) 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 130 1.3
140 1.4
150 1.5
160 1.6
170 1.7

0.01
0.009
f(x) = 0.03946x + 0.002959
0.008
0.007
0.006
τ(N/mm2)

0.005
0.004 Column E
0.003 Linear (Column E)
0.002
0.001
0
0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16
σ(N/mm2)
 prg strain stress
0 0 0 0
2 7.10244 0.005 0.001973
3 10.65366 0.01 0.002959
4 14.20488 0.015 0.003946
kg
5 17.7561 0.02 0.004932
ynomial (1.0kg)
6 21.30732 0.025 0.005919
1.5kg 6 21.30732 0.03 0.005919
Polynomial (1.5kg)
7 24.85854 0.035 0.006905
7 24.85854 0.04 0.006905
8 28.40976 0.045 0.007892
8 28.40976 0.05 0.007892
8 28.40976 0.055 0.007892
9 31.96098 0.06 0.008878
9 31.96098 0.065 0.008878
9 31.96098 0.07 0.008878
9 31.96098 0.075 0.008878
9 31.96098 0.08 0.008878
9 31.96098 0.085 0.008878
 0.5kg
lc 0.01 lc 3.55122 area 3600 length
dial guage PRG reading strain stress
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.025
10 0.1 1 3.55122 0.005 0.000986
20 0.2 1 3.55122 0.01 0.000986
0.02
30 0.3 2 7.10244 0.015 0.001973
40 0.4 3 10.65366 0.02 0.002959
0.015
50 0.5 4 14.20488 0.025 0.003946
BLACK COTTON SOIL 12 hrs(RAMDURGA)
60 0.6 4 14.20488 0.03 0.003946
0.01
70 0.7 5 17.7561 0.035 0.004932
0.025
80 0.8 6 21.30732 0.04 0.005919
0.005
90 0.9 7 24.85854 0.045 0.006905
0.02100 1 7 24.85854 0.05 0.006905
0.5KG 0
110 1.1 7 24.85854 0.055 0.006905 0.018
Polynomial (0.5KG) 0 0.02 0.04 0
STRESS(N/mm2)

0.015120 1.2 8 28.40976 0.06 0.007892

1KG0.016
130 1.3 8 28.40976 0.065 0.007892 0.014 (1KG)
Polynomial
0.01140 1.4 9 31.96098 0.07 0.008878 1.5KG
0.012
150 1.5 9 31.96098 0.075 0.008878 Polynomial
0.01 (1.5KG)
0.005 160 1.6 10 35.5122 0.08 0.009865
0.008
170 1.7 11 39.06342 0.085 0.010851
0.006
0180 1.8 11 39.06342 0.09 0.010851
190
0 0.02 1.9
0.04 0.06 12 42.61464
0.08 0.1 0.12 0.095 0.011837
0.14 0.16 0.18 0.004
200 2 12 42.61464 0.1 0.011837 0.002
STRAIN
210 2.1 12 42.61464 0.105 0.011837 0
220 2.2 12 42.61464 0.11 0.011837 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0
230 2.3 12 42.61464 0.115 0.011837

load(kg) τ(N/mm2)
0.05 0.01184
0.1 0.015783
0.15 0.0217
 20
dial guage 1.5KG PRG reading strain stress
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.025 10 0.1 2 7.10244 0.005 0.001973
20 0.2 4 14.20488 0.01 0.003946
0.02
30 0.3 5 17.7561 0.015 0.004932
40 0.4 7 24.85854
1.5KG 0.02 0.006905
0.015
50 0.5 8 28.40976
Polynomial0.025 0.007892
(1.5KG)
GA) 0.01
60 0.6 9 31.96098 0.03 0.008878
70 0.7 11 39.06342 0.035 0.010851
80 0.8 12 42.61464 0.04 0.011837
0.005
90 0.9 12 42.61464 0.045 0.011837
1KG100 1 12 42.61464 0.05 0.011837
.5KG 0
0.018
olynomial (0.5KG) 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08110 1.1 0.16 0.1813 46.16586
0.1 0.12 0.14 0.055 0.012824
120 1.2 13 46.16586 0.06 0.012824
KG0.016
0.014 (1KG)
130 1.3 13 46.16586 0.065 0.012824
olynomial
.5KG 140 1.4 14 49.71708 0.07 0.01381
0.012
150 1.5 1KG
14 49.71708 0.075 0.01381
olynomial
0.01 (1.5KG)
160 1.6 Polynomial
14 (1KG) 0.08 0.01381
49.71708
0.008
170 1.7 14 49.71708 0.085 0.01381
0.006 180 1.8 15 53.2683 0.09 0.014797
0.004 190 1.9 15 53.2683 0.095 0.014797
0.002 200 2 16 56.81952 0.1 0.015783
0 210 2.1 16 56.81952 0.105 0.015783
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 220 0.12 0.14
2.2 16 56.81952 0.11 0.015783
230 2.3 16 56.81952 0.115 0.015783
240 2.4 16 56.81952 0.12 0.015783
250 2.5 16 56.81952 0.125 0.015783

0.025

0.02 f(x) = 0.0986x + 0.006581

0.015
τ(N/mm2)

0.01 Column G
Linear (Column G)
0.005

0
0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16
σ(N/mm2)
 0.01 Column G
Linear (Column G)

τ(
0.005

0
0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16
σ(N/mm2)
 dial guage PRG reading strain stress
0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0.1 2 7.10244 0.005 0.001973
20 0.2 3 10.65366 0.01 0.002959
30 0.3 4 14.20488 0.015 0.003946
40 0.4 6 21.30732 0.02 0.005919
50 0.5 6 21.30732 0.025 0.005919
60 0.6 7 24.85854 0.03 0.006905
70 0.7 8 28.40976 0.035 0.007892
80 0.8 8 28.40976 0.04 0.007892
90 0.9 9 31.96098 0.045 0.008878
100 1 11 39.06342 0.05 0.010851
110 1.1 11 39.06342 0.055 0.010851
120 1.2 12 42.61464 0.06 0.011837
130 1.3 13 46.16586 0.065 0.012824
140 1.4 13 46.16586 0.07 0.012824
150 1.5 13 46.16586 0.075 0.012824
160 1.6 14 49.71708 0.08 0.01381
170 1.7 14 49.71708 0.085 0.01381
180 1.8 15 53.2683 0.09 0.014797
190 1.9 15 53.2683 0.095 0.014797
200 2 16 56.81952 0.1 0.015783
210 2.1 18 63.92196 0.105 0.017756
220 2.2 18 63.92196 0.11 0.017756
230 2.3 19 67.47318 0.115 0.018743
240 2.4 20 71.0244 0.12 0.019729
250 2.5 20 71.0244 0.125 0.019729
260 2.6 22 78.12684 0.13 0.021702
270 2.7 22 78.12684 0.135 0.021702
280 2.8 22 78.12684 0.14 0.021702
290 2.9 22 78.12684 0.145 0.021702
300 3 22 78.12684 0.15 0.021702
310 3.1 22 78.12684 0.155 0.021702

umn G
ear (Column G)
umn G
ear (Column G)
 black cottton soil ramadurga (8h0.5kg

lc 0.01 lc 3.55122 area 3600 length 20

dial guage PRG reading strain stress
0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0.1 5 17.7561 0.005 0.004932
20 0.2 8 28.40976 0.01 0.007892
30 0.3 15 53.2683 0.015 0.014797
40 0.4 16 56.81952 1 kg
0.02 0.015783
50 0.5 17 60.37074 0.025 0.01677
0.025
60 0.6 17 60.37074 0.03 0.01677
70 0.7 17 60.37074 0.035 0.01677
0.02
80 0.8 17 60.37074 0.04 0.01677 1.5kg
90 0.9 17 60.37074 0.045 0.01677 1 kg
0.015 0.03
100 1 Polynomial (1 kg)
110 1.1 0.01 0.025
120 1.2
130 1.3 0.005
0.02
1.5kg
140 1.4 Polynomial (1.5kg)
0.015
150 1.5 0
160 1.6 0 0.01 0.02 0.01
0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
170 1.7
180 1.8 0.005
190 1.9
0
200 2 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14
210 2.1
220 2.2
230 2.3
240 2.4
 prg reading strain stress prg reading
0 0 0 0 0 0
Direct shear test Black cotton soil(RAMDURGA) 8 hrs
2 7.10244 0.005 0.001973 2 7.10244
5 17.7561 0.01 0.004932 5 17.7561
0.03
11 39.06342 0.015 0.010851 7 24.85854
0.025 0.5kg
13 46.16586 0.02 0.012824 9 31.96098
0.02 Polynomial (0.5kg)
13 46.16586 0.025
1 kg 0.012824 11 39.06342
Stress(N/mm2)

0.015
14 49.71708 0.03 0.01381
Polynomial (1 kg) 12 42.61464
0.01
16 56.81952 0.035
1.5kg0.015783 13 46.16586
0.005
18 63.92196 0.04 0.017756
Polynomial (1.5kg) 13 46.16586
0
18 63.92196
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.045 0.017756 14 49.71708
19 67.47318 0.05 0.018743 15 53.2683
Strain
19 67.47318 0.055 0.018743 17 60.37074
0.03
20 71.0244 0.06 0.019729 18 63.92196
1.5kg
21 74.57562 0.065 0.020715 20 71.0244
Polynomial (1.5kg) 21 74.57562
0.025 0.07 0.020715 21 74.57562
f(x) = 0.0887x + 0.0121716667
21 74.57562 0.075 0.020715 22 78.12684
21 74.57562
0.02 0.08 0.020715 22 78.12684
21 74.57562 0.085 0.020715 23 81.67806
τ(N/mm2)

24 85.22928
0.015
25 88.7805
26 92.33172
0.01 26 92.33172
26 92.33172
0.005 26 92.33172
26 92.33172
σ τ 0
0.05 0.01677 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16
0.1 0.020715 σ( N/m m2)
0.15 0.02564
 strain stress
0 0
0.005 0.001973
0.01 0.004932
0.015 0.006905
0.02 0.008878
0.025 0.010851
0.03 0.011837
0.035 0.012824
0.04 0.012824
0.045 0.01381
0.05 0.014797
0.055 0.01677
0.06 0.017756
0.065 0.019729
0.07 0.020715
0.075 0.021702
0.08 0.021702
0.085 0.022688
0.09 0.023675
0.095 0.024661
0.1 0.025648
0.105 0.025648
0.11 0.025648
0.115 0.025648
0.12 0.025648

0.12 0.14 0.16

soaking hrs cu
2 0.506
4 0.392
8 0.302
12 0.342
Sandy clay
0.6
0.5
0.4

Cu(KN/m2)
0.3 sandy cla
Polynom
0.2
0.1
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Soaking (hrs)
 soaking hrs cu
2 0.324
4 0.226
8 0.211
12 0.249
dy clay
Bentonite
0.35
0.3
0.25
sandy clay
Cu(KN/m2)

Polynomial (sandy0.2
clay) Bentonite
0.15 Polynomial (Bentonite)
0.1
0.05
12 14 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Soaking (hrs)
LIQUID LIMIT PLASTIC LIMIT PLASTICITY INDEX
78.33 32.16 46.17 20 0
64.12 28.16 35.96 40
261.07 45.63 215.44 60
56.26 20.15 36.11 s'. 80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280 189.8
35 0 50 0
35 180 50 180

250

200

PLASTICITY INDEX (Ip)

150

100

50

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
LIQUID LIMIT (WL)
 A-line
Linear (A-line)
Column K
Column M
BC Belgaum
BC Ramdurga
sandy clay
Bentonite
Column M

50 200 250 300

T (WL)
 RAMDURGA
2 4 8 12
vane 2.64 2.26 1.88 2.16
direct 4 8 10 12
swell 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26

BLACK COTTON SOIL(BELGAUM)

2.235 25
2.23
2.225 20 swell
2.22 Polynomial

STRENGTH (KN/m2)
VANE

SWERLL (MM)
2.215 15
Polynomial
2.21
DIRECT
2.205 10
Linear (DIRE
2.2
2.195 5
2.19
2.185 0
1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5

BLACK COTTON SOIL(RAMDURGA)

2.265 14
2.26
BENTONITE
12
2.255
8 40
2.25 10
7 35
2.245 swell
vane
6 30
(KN/m2)
STRENGTH(KN/m2)

Polynomial
Polynomial (swell)
SWELL (KN/m2)

825 (vane)
SELL (KN/m2)

2.24 5
vane
swell
4 20
2.235 Polynomial (vane)
Linear (swell)
STRENGTH

3 615
direct
direct
2.23 2 10 Linear
Linear (direct)
(direct)
2.225 1 45
0 0 2.46
2.22
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 142 f(x) = 0.66
2.44
2.215
 6 30
Polynomial
Polynomial (swell)

(KN/m
SWELL (KN/m2)
825 (vane)

STRENGTH(KN/m
SELL (KN/m2)
2.24 5
vane
swell
4 20
2.235 Polynomial (vane)
Linear (swell)

STRENGTH
3 615
direct
direct
2.23 2 10 Linear
Linear (direct)
(direct)
2.225 1 45
0 0 2.46
2.22
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 142 f(x) = 0.66
2.44
2.215
SOAKING (Hr)
2.21 0 2.42

Swell (KN/m2)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
2.4
SOAKING (Hr)
2.38 f(x) = 0.04

2.36

2.34
0 2 4
 BC B
2 4 8 12
VANE 3.71 3.02 2.27 3.32
DIRECT 7 9 15.4 20
swell 2.18 2.2 2.22 2.23

SANDY CLAY
SOIL(BELGAUM)
25
2 4 8 12
vane 5.06 3.92 3.02 3.42
20 direct swell 6 8 10 13
swell 2.38(swell) 2.4
Polynomial 2.44 2.44
STRENGTH (KN/m2)

15 VANE
Polynomial (VANE)
DIRECT BENTONITE
10
Linear (DIRECT)

5 2 4 8 12
vane 3.24 2.26 2.21 2.49
0 direct 14.9 18 29 38
4.5 swell 6.46 6.6 6.82 7.08
STRENGTH (KN/m2)

SANDY CLAY
2.46 14

f(x) = 0.6694915254x + 4.8983050847 12

2.44
 STRENGTH (KN/m2)
2.46
SANDY CLAY 14

f(x) = 0.6694915254x + 4.8983050847 12

2.44
10
2.42
Swell (KN/m2)

8
2.4
6
2.38 f(x) = 0.0454585427x^2 - 0.7959422111x + 6.4374874372
4
s
2.36 2 w
e
2.34 0 l
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 l

SOAKING (Hr)