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Sol. There will be induced charge on two surfaces of ‘conducting plate, so ELOF will start from + charge ‘and terminate at conductor and then will again start from other surface of conductor FTF [ELECTRIC FLUX) Consider some suface In an electic field Let us select a small area element gon tis surface The elec fux of he field over the area element is given by dh = £.d Direction of g§ is normal to the surface. itis along a& F where E, is the component of electic feld in the dicecton of 38 If the electric field is uniform over that area then bs (a) Physical Meaning ‘The electric ux though a surface inside an electric fold represents the total number of elect ines of force crossing the surface in a direction nommal the surface. It's a property of elect field (unit: (0 The S1 unit of electric fe is Nem* C- (gauss) or 3 mc (i) Electric fuxis a scalar quantity. (K'can be postive, negative or 2er0) 8 The electric fel in a region is given by, 3 5 flux ofthis field through a rectangular surface of area (0.2m parallel to the Y-Z plane. tise] wih e,=20 #1-NO Fd te sor ES Se,i+45,]) (021) = 240 ELECTRIC POTENTIAL ENERGY) Consider a charge Q placed at a point P as shown in figure. if another charge q of the same sign is now brought from a very far away distance (infinity) to point © near P, then charge q will experience a force of repuision due to charge Q. If charge q is stil pushed towards P, work is done. This work done Is the potential ‘energy of the system of these two charges, a g 4 @_: .»«

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