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(10) etek ase AUS + GOAN AS Ho wlall iy, ULE, ala else Section T(0.5 mark for each) 1) The process of weakening a pathogen is called: ; Vaccination ©) Immunization. d) Detoxication 2) Inactivation. 2) Which of the following ivare true about vaccine administration: a) Ttis better to inject vaceine into fat than mnscle ) The deltoid area of the upper arm is generally preferred for infants under 1 year old ©) ‘The anterolateral region of the thigh is generally preferred for older children and adults d) Allof the above are tme. 3) Direct tools of nutritional assessment includes all the following except: a) Calculating BMI ) Haemoglobin level in the blood c) Growth chart monitoring % ee am 4) Regarding surveillance, choose the correct answer a) Itsanalytic study y I sya in nature @) Its always retrospective in getting the information 2) Depends only on hospital records '5)_In epidemic investigation, the area is declared free of epidemic when a) All the secondary cases recover b) No new case reported for the incubation period of disease since the last case °) d) No new case reported for six months since the last case e) All the cases are diagnosed6) Ifa researcher is doing a study on population locking for disease distribution in one point of time, the character of the study will be: a) Descriptive in type D) Suitable for chronic diseases 2 Its Euan study e) Only and c are right answers 7) The following data represent the scores of the students in the midterm exam 20, 30, 32, 31, 25, 29, 34, 37, 32. From this data choose the correct statement. a) The meanis 30 and the 50 percentile is 31 b) The mean is 30 and the median is 32 ¢) The range is 17 and the Q? is 3) 2 The a is 17 and the 50" percentile is 32 8) Ina study were people separated into certain sub-groups and then some were selected. randomly from each of these sub-groups. What type of sampling is being done? a) Simple random sample a Sptonatc random same @ Chuster random semple e) Judgmental sample 9) The incidence of diabetes mellitus in a population with very little migration has remained stable over the past 40 years (55 cases per 1000 people per year). At the same time, prevalence of the disease increased threefold over the same period. Which of the following is the best explanation for the change in diabetes prevalence in this population? a) Inoreased diagnostic accuracy 2 Deerease the survival rate ) Increased overall mortality 2) Loss at follows up 10) High WHR is believed to be associated with increased risk of ischemic heart disease (IHD). A group of investigators is planning a study that would evaluate this association, taking into account a set of potential confounders. Which of the following is the best statement of null hypothesis for the study a) High WHR carries increased risk of IHD. }) High WHR is related to the occurrence of IHD. °) @) IHD can be predicted by high WHR, e) High WHR can cause IHD11) A mother came to your clinic, in the primary health care concerning that her 1 year baby boy who is HIV +-ve did not take the 1 year vaccination, she asked you what vaceine should he takes and what vaccine should he avoid, your answer will be: 2 The ee should take MMR and: ramet vaccines but not airtel vaccine ©) The boy should take MMR and miningiococcal vaccines but not prmmococeal vaccine 4) The boy cannot take any vaccine e) The boy can take all the vaccines at this age 12) A mother came to you with her daughter one year old age, she told you that one month back her daughter had right side face swelling (most likely Mumps as the mother said), now she is asking if her child need to take complete MMR vaccine or not, your answer wil be: 8) No, she should not take MMR vaccine. b) No, she should take measles and rubella vaccine only. ©) She should do some investigations to exclude previous exposure to mumps virus. 2) Sony, I can’t answer your question; [ will send you to paediatric consultant for opinion 13) A study was done to measure the percentage of childhood obesity in the city. The data was collected and it was normally distributed. The result showed that 68% of the children in the study were between 7 and 13 years, the standard deviation of the data was 3. Calculate ‘the mean of the sample a) The mean is 7 2 ‘The mean is 9 d) The mean is 12 e) The mean is 13 1) Re eh the es time in Sloe choose the correct statement ) The interval of time between primary ease and secondary cases, ©) Itis also called the latent period. d) The time required for 50 % of cases to occur following exposure 2) Its also called surveillance period 15) At the beginning of the interview, the patient wants to discuss his point of view why he felt ill but the doctor wants to know the sequence of his symptoms to complete the history. The doctor should: 2 a ie him and continue with closed-ended questions. ¢) Inform him that time is of the important. 4) Inform him that extra money will be made if more time is needed for the interview. ¢) Tell the patients that you are not interested to his story