#numpy

import numpy as np

a=np.array([1,2,3,4]) # 1d array

print(a)

"""

print(a.shape) # size of matrix

print(a.size)#total no. of elements

type(a)

b=np.array([[1,2,3],[10,20,30]]) # 2D matrix

# matrix index from 0

print(b)

print(b[1,1]) # 2nd row 2 nd colm

print(b[1,:]) # 2nd row

print(b[:,2])# 3rd colum

print(b.sum()) # print sum of elemesnts

print(b.sum(axis=0))# print sum of columns

print(b.sum(axis=1))# print sum of rows

print(np.exp(b))# exponential of matrix

print(np.sqrt(b))# sqrt of b

#zeros matrix

c=np.zeros((3,4)) # 2D zero matrix elements are float

d=np.zeros((3,4),dtype=np.int16) # 2D zero matrix elements are float

e=np.ones((3,4),dtype=np.int16)

#arange function

f=np.arange(10,20,2)# arrange 10 to 19 by step 2

g=np.arange(12).reshape(4,3) # 2d matrix

h=np.arange(24).reshape(4,3,2) # 3d matrix

#linspace

i=np.linspace(10,20,15) # line space 10 to 20 by total 15 points

#basicoperations

a=np.array([20,30,40,50])

b=np.arange(4)

print("aray a-b", a-b)

print("aray a+b", a+b)

print("aray a**2", a**2)

# matrix product

a=np.array([[1,1],[0,1]])

b=np.array([[2,0],[3,4]])

print(a*b) # element wise product

print(a.dot(b))# matrix product

print(np.dot(a,b))#matrix product

# random number

a=np.random.random((2,3)) # random no 2 row 3 coloumn

# shape manupulation

b=np.array([[1,2, 3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9],[10,11,12]])

b.reshape(4,3) # converted to 4 x 3 using row wise but orignal matrix unchnaged

b.resize(4,3) #converted to 4 x 3 using row wise but orignal matrix chnaged

"""

## index start from 0

np_height_m = np.array(height) * 0.0254

np_weight_kg = np.array(weight) * 0.453592

bmi = np_weight_kg / np_height_m ** 2 # devide

light=bmi<21 # logical array where bmi<21

print(light)

print(bmi[light]) print pmi where bmi<21

## Array addition & multiplication

print(np_baseball*conversion)

print(np_baseball+conversion)

## basic statistics

# a is vector

np.mean(a)

np.meadian(a)

np.corrcoef(a,b) # correlation of two vectors a and b

np.std(a)

np.sum()

np.sort()

np.round(2.345) =>2

np.round(2.345,2) =>2.35

h=np.round(np.random.normal(1.75,0.2,5000),2)

w=np.round(np.random.normal(60.3,15,5000),2)# np.random.normal(mean,stdv,number of sample)

np_city=np.column_stack((h,w))