What is research?

Research denotes the process of arriving at most dependable solutions to problems. It is a careful
study or investigation with the view to discover new facts or information about a thing or
phenomenon. Research entails both diagnostic and prognostic process which provides reliable
bases for action and it is based on planned and systematic collection, analysis and interpretation
of data.

Characteristics of research

1. Accuracy is one of the important character of research, the information that is obtained
while conducting the research should be accurate and true to its nature. For example,
research conducted in a controlled environment like a laboratory. Here accuracy is
measured of instruments used, calibrations, and the final result of the experiment.

2. Validity is the strength with which we can make research conclusions, assumptions or
propositions true or false. Validity determines the applicability of the research. Validity
of the research instrument can be defined as the suitability of the research instrument to
the research problem or how accurately the instrument measures the problem. Some
researchers say that validity and reliability are co-related, but the validity is much more
important than reliability. Without validity, research goes in the wrong direction. To keep
the research on-track define your concepts in the best possible manner so that no error
occur during the measurement.

3. Reliability is a subjective term which cannot be measured precisely, but today there are
instruments which can estimate the reliability of any research. Reliability is the
repeatability of any research, research instrument, tool or procedure. If any research
yields similar results each time it is undertaken with similar population and with similar
procedures, it is called to be a reliable research. Suppose a research is conducted on the
effects of single parenting on the class performance of the children. If the results
conclude that it causes low grades in class, these results should have to be reliable for
another sample taken from a similar population. More the results are similar; more
reliability is present in the research.

4. Systematic approach is the only approach to carry on a research. No research can be

conducted haphazardly. Each step must follow other. There are set of procedures that
have been tested over a period of time and are thus suitable to use in research. Each
research, therefore, should follow a procedure.
Reference
1. Readingcraze.com/index.php/characteristics-research-2/
2. Htttps:www.questionpro.com/blog/what-is-research